Nghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến lòng trung thành của khách hàng với ngân hàng

Nghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến lòng trung thành của khách hàng ngân hàng trong luận văn thạc sĩ UEH, cung cấp cái nhìn sâu sắc và giá trị.

Chuyên ngành

Business Administration

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Master’s Thesis

2012

69
1
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

Acknowledgement

Abstract

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Introduction

1.2. Research background

1.3. Research question

1.4. Scope and methodology of the study

1.4.1. Scope of the study

1.4.2. Research Method

1.5. Structure of the study

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. Introduction

2.2. Customer loyalty

2.3. Relationship between perceived quality and loyalty

2.4. Relationship between image and loyalty

2.5. Relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty

2.6. Research model and hypotheses

3. CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY

3.1. Scale to measure perceived quality

3.2. Scale to measure bank image

3.3. Scale to measure customer satisfaction

3.4. Scale to measure bank loyalty

3.5. Data analysis techniques

4. CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS

4.1. Descriptions of sample

4.2. Exploratory factor analysis

4.3. Testing research model and hypotheses

4.3.1. Testing correlations between all constructs

4.3.2. Testing research model and hypotheses

5. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS

5.1. Conclusions of the study

5.2. Implications of the study

5.3. Limitations and recommendations for further research

List of References

Appendix 2- Observed variables

Appendix 3- Sample characteristics

Appendix 4- Reliability Analysis- Cronbach alpha

Appendix 5- Exploratory Factor Analysis

Appendix 6- Regression Result

Luận văn thạc sĩ ueh investigate the antecedents of bank loyalty

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HOCHIMINH CITY EÂ1 ----o0o---- TRẦN GIAO PHƯỢNG HÀ INVESTIGATE THE ANTECEDENTS OF BANK LOYALTY MASTER’S THESIS In Business Administration Ology code: 60. Tran Ha Minh Quan HCMC- 04/2012 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Acknowledgement This research project would not have been possible without the support of many people. Firstly I wish to express my deep sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Tran Ha Minh Quan for his invaluable advices and helps. Without him, this thesis could not have been completed. Special thanks to all instructors without whose knowledge and assistance this study would not have been successful. I also wish to thank M. Nguyen Thanh Trung for his great support. My thanks would also go to all of my classmates, my colleagues. I also wish to thank my friends in Vietcombank, VPBank, Eastern Asia Bank, ACB and Sacombank for their great support. My thanks would also go to the respondents, without them, my thesis could not have been done. Last but not least, the deepest and most sincere gratitude go to my beloved parents for not only the love they devote to me but also for the time I took from them which should have been my devotion to them in their aged time. I, therefore, dedicate this work as a gift to them all. 1 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Abstract This study aims to investigate antecedents of customer loyalty to the bank, related to perceived quality, bank image and customer satisfaction. Based on theoretical background, scales are developed in accordance with the context of banking sector in Vietnam. A discussion group of 10 people is to develop and adjust the scale. Next, a main survey is carried out with the sample of 238 individual consumers to test scales and the research hypotheses. Research results show that the scales meet the reliability and validity value, support all hypotheses. In details, bank image has the most influence on customer loyalty to the bank, followed by perceived quality and customer satisfaction. We know that image is more deeply engraved, make customers have good impression on that bank, and customers often decide based on their perception. Good image is an asset to banking because image affects customer perception of banks. When customers have a positive image in their minds of the bank, small errors made by banks are pardonable by customers. Especially, in the economic crisis, the information about bank with high achievements, diversified products / services and good board of management creates a tremendous confidence for the customers. This competitive advantage is considered as an effective tool in building long term relationship with customers. Research on bank loyalty enriches the theory of service loyalty. Banking services as well as consumer goods are facing fierce competition. This study helps bank managers capture the drivers of bank loyalty. That creates additional incentives for managers to develop and implement more effective marketing programs, enhancing customer loyalty to the bank. Keyword: banking, bank loyalty, perceived quality, image, customer satisfaction 2 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Contents Acknowledgement . 3 List of Tables . 6 List of Figures .4 Scope and methodology of the study .1 Scope of the study .5 Structure of the study . 11 Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW .3 Relationship between perceived quality and loyalty.4 Relationship between image and loyalty .5 Relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty .6 Research model and hypotheses .1 Scale to measure perceived quality .2 Scale to measure bank image . 23 3 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.3 Scale to measure customer satisfaction .4 Scale to measure bank loyalty .2 Data analysis techniques . 29 Chapter 4: DATA ANLYSIS AND FINDINGS .2 Descriptions of sample .2 Exploratory factor analysis .4 Testing research model and hypotheses .1 Testing correlations between all constructs .2 Testing research model and hypotheses . 41 Chapter 5: CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS .2 Conclusions of the study .3 Implications of the study .4 Limitations and recommendations for further research . 45 List of References . 52 Appendix 2- Observed variables . 55 Appendix 3- Sample characteristics . 56 Appendix 4- Reliability Analysis- Cronbach alpha . 59 4 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Appendix 5- Exploratory Factor Analysis . 64 Appendix 6- Regression Result . 68 5 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com List of Tables 3.1 Measures of perceived quality .2 Measures of bank image.3 Measures of customer satisfaction .4 Measures of bank loyalty .5 The final questionnaire .2a- Reliability of measurement items (1st time) .2b- Reliability of measurement items (2nd time) .3 EFA result for construct measurement scales .4 Total Variance Explained .5 EFA result for Bank loyalty .8 Summary of hypotheses testing results . 41 6 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com List of Figures 1.1 Outline of chapter 1 .2 Structure of the study .1 Outline of chapter 2 .2 Proposed research model.1 Outline of chapter 3 .1 Outline of chapter 4 .1 Outline of chapter 5 . 42 7 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction This chapter portrays general introduction for the current study with which research problem, research objectives and research questions are provided as the rationale for this study. An introduction to the methodology and the scope of the study are also addressed in this chapter. At the end of the chapter, the structure of this study is provided. The Outline of this chapter is shown in figure 1.1 Outline of chapter 1 1.4 Scope and Methodology 1.5 Structure of the study 1.2 Research background During the past decade, the financial services sector has undergone drastic changes, resulting in a market place which is characterized by intense competition, little growth in primary demand and increased deregulation. In the new market place, the occurrence of committed and often inherited relationships between a customer and his or her bank is becoming increasingly scarce (Levesque and McDougall, 1996). This loyalty leads increasing in his/her volume of business with the organization. Several strategies have been 8 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com attempted to retain customers. In order to increase customer loyalty, many banks have introduced innovative products and services (Meidan, 1996). However, as such innovations are frequently followed by similar charges; it has been argued that a more viable approach for banks is to focus on less tangible and less easy- to-imitate determinants of customer loyalty such as customer evaluative judgements like service quality and satisfaction (Worcester, 1997; Yavas and Shemwell, 1996). Surprisingly, however, while there has been a large number of studies that focused on service quality and satisfaction issues (Lewis, 1993), research on the relationship between satisfaction, perceived quality and loyalty in banking sector has remained limited. Yet, in the present environment of increased competition with rapid market entry of new service concepts and formats, the challenge of increasing loyalty also presents a challenge of a more in depth understanding of the complex relationship between aforementioned types of customer evaluative judgements and loyalty. In addition, there is some evidence that loyalty may also be determined by image (Mazursky and Jacoby, 1986; Murphy, 1996; Osman, 1993). Again, it has remained unclear whether there is a direct relationship between image and loyalty, between perceived quality and loyalty or between customer satisfaction and loyalty. In this article we address this issue. We propose a model that describes the relationship between perceived quality, satisfaction and bank image with customer loyalty in banking sector. Therefore, the objective of this study is to explore the relationship as well as the influence of determinants mentioned above to customer loyalty of some joint stock commercial banks representative in Hochiminh City. The researcher also wants to develop measurable scales of these dimensions built up customer loyalty to the bank. From that, bank’s managers can give out suitable strategies to make a sustainable development.3 Research question Recent years have seen a significant and rapid growth of the banking 9 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com industry in Vietnam, especially in the growth of the Vietnamese commercial join stock banks. This trend opens up abundant selections for the customer in choosing a suitable bank to make transaction. If the bank wants to make competitive advantages, it needs to have suitable strategies. To have a good strategy, the bank must be interested in antecedents forming customer loyalty to bank services. As above discussed, the current research intends to address three main issues: Q1: Will perceived quality have a direct positive effect on loyalty? Q2: Will bank image have a direct positive effect on loyalty? Q3: Will customer satisfaction have a direct positive effect on loyalty? 1.4 Scope and methodology of the study 1.1 Scope of the study In the banking sector of Vietnam, there are four types of bank: the State- owned banks (including commercial banks and specialized banks such as ‘social policy bank’); 100% foreign-invested banks; joint venture banks and the rest are Vietnamese commercial joint stock banks. The researcher intentionally applied in the context of the Vietnamese commercial joint stock banks in this thesis, and the survey takes place in Hochiminh city. Only this type of banks is targeted because in the course of globalization and economic integration, all state-owned commercial banks are planned to be equitized, i. sooner or later they will become commercial joint stock banks. Second, foreign banks are ignored because they are not many compared to the amount of commercial joint stock banks. In addition, customer information from foreign banks is usually confidential and hard to obtain. Finally, banks for special purposes owned by the State are not taken into account due to their special characteristic. For example, credit is rationed by the government for some social purposes. 10 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.2 Research Method Qualitative and quantitative research conducted to identify the concepts used in bank loyalty measurement scales from the perspective of individual customers using the services of the joint stock commercial banks in Hochiminh City. Qualitative research is done in the form of a discussion group to develop measurable scales for antecedents of bank loyalty and determine the list of banks for the survey later. Self-administered questionnaire is the main tool to collect quantitative data. The questionnaire contains 25 statements represenatative for independent variables and the dependent variable. Each statement is measured based on the 5 item-Likert scale. Sample choosing method in this study is the quota combined with the convenience method. After 4 weeks of collecting data, qualified 238 questionnaires are used for processing and analysis. Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient and exploratory factor analysis EFA are used to clarify measurable items used in the research. Statistical software SPSS-16 is used during the time of processing data. Linear regression is used to test the research hypotheses, ie find out the relationship of perceived quality, image and customer satisfaction to bank loyalty.5 Structure of the study This research is structured into 5 chapters. Chapter 1: Introduction introduces the research including research background, research questions, a brief research methodology overview and structure of the study. Chapter 2: Literature Review provides a literature review of customer loyalty, the relationship between perceived quality and loyalty, between bank image and loyalty, between customer satisfaction and loyalty. Chapter 3: Methodology discusses methodology utilized in the research, details the research methodology design, research procedures and justification of the data analysis. Chapter 3 also supplies details of questionnaire and the development of the survey. Chapter 4: Research Results describes sampling and processing data, presents analyzing the 11 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com data collected and the findings of the research. Chapter 5: Conclusion and Implication points out conclusion and implication from the findings of this research project. This chapter also discusses the implications, contributions and limitations of the research in the world of business administration. In addition, the recommendations for further research are provided.

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