Luận văn thạc sĩ về các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định sử dụng thẻ tín dụng của khách hàng tại Việt ...

Luận văn thạc sĩ phân tích factors affecting customers intention to use sredit card, đánh giá thực trạng, chỉ ra hạn chế, đề xuất giải pháp khả thi cho thực tiễn.

Chuyên ngành

Master of Business

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Thesis

2014

78
1
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

DEDICATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ABSTRACT

TABLE OF CONTENT

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF TABLES

ABBREVIATIONS

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background of study

1.2. Research objective and research questions

1.3. Scope of research

1.4. Structure of the thesis

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW, HYPOTHESES AND CONCEPTUAL MODEL

2.1. Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA)

2.2. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)

2.3. Customer’s intention to use credit card

2.4. Attitude and customer’s intention to use credit card

2.5. Perceived financial cost and customer’s intention to use credit card

2.6. Social influence and customer’s intention to use credit card

2.7. Perceived credibility and customer’s intention to use credit card

2.8. Information about credit card and customer’s intention to use credit card

2.9. Materialism and customer’s intention to use credit card

2.10. Chapter summary

3. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1. Sampling and Data collection

3.2. Minimum sample size

3.3. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA)

3.4. Multiple regression analysis

3.5. Chapter summary

4. CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS

4.1. Profile of respondents

4.2. Assessment measurement scale

4.3. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA)

4.4. Hypothesis testing by multiple regression

4.5. Checking assumptions of multiple regression

4.6. Testing hypotheses of conceptual model

4.7. Chapter summary

5. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION, IMPLICATIONS, AND FURTHER STUDIES

5.1. Key findings and discussion

5.2. Limitations and suggestions for future research

APPENDICES

Appendix A. Questionnaire (English - Vietnamese version)

Appendix B. KMO and Bartlett’s Test

Appendix C. Testing multiple regression assumptions

REFERENCES

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS – HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business Mai Viet Dung FACTORS AFFECTING CUSTOMER’S INTENTION TO USE CREDIT CARD Evidence from Vietnam MASTER OF BUSINESS (Honours) Ho Chi Minh City – Year 2014 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS – HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business Mai Viet Dung FACTORS AFFECTING CUSTOMER’S INTENTION TO USE CREDIT CARD Evidence from Vietnam ID: 22120009 MASTER OF BUSINESS (Honours) SUPERVISOR: Dr. Tran Phuong Thao Ho Chi Minh City – Year 2014 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com DEDICATION To my loving family and friends who support me a lot in my life, study, and work TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Composing this master thesis is a long journey with many unexpected ups and downs; thanks to my great family, good friends, colleagues, and resourceful supervisor, I have accomplished this goal. I am blessed beyond all measures, and I just want to say thank you. I wish to extend special thanks to my supervisor, Dr. Tran Phuong Thao, for all your time, advice, comments, and encouragement. I could not have even imagined how I would have completed this thesis without your support. Also, I would like to thank Dr. Nguyen Dinh Tho, Dr. Nguyen Thi Mai Trang, and Dr. Dinh Thai Hoang, who all provide me initial foundation of research design as well as data analysis. To the ISB research committee, I am thankful for your time, comments, and kind words that helped me through this process. To my friends at Master of Business program – International School of Business, thank you for your friendship, your laughter, and all the time we have together. It made the life of a business post graduate a pleasure. Finally, to my parents and sister, thank you for teaching me the importance and value of education. You are the most supportive force of all; I am grateful to you for your constant support, love, encouragement, faith, and belief in me. TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ABSTRACT Vietnam’s credit card payment market has become one of the most rapidly growing markets in emerging world; however, there is a paucity of studies about behavioral intention in the context of credit card and especially in Vietnam. The Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) was used as the foundational model in order to develop a modified model reflecting intention to use credit card in the thesis. Specifically, the relationships among six factors – attitude towards using credit card, perceived financial cost, social influence, perceived credibility, information about credit card, and materialism – and customer’s intention to use credit card were examined. Results suggest that attitude towards using credit card, social influence, and information about credit card are important determinants to predict Vietnamese bank customer’s intention to use credit card. Key words: credit card, intention to use, TRA, Vietnam. TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES ABBREVIATIONS CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION 1 1. Background of study 1 1. Research objective and research questions 5 1. Scope of research 5 1. Structure of the thesis 6 CHAPTER 2 - LITERATURE REVIEW, HYPOTHESES AND CONCEPTUAL MODEL 8 2. Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) 8 2. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) 9 2. Customer’s intention to use credit card 10 2. Attitude and customer’s intention to use credit card 12 2. Perceived financial cost and customer’s intention to use credit card 13 2. Social influence and customer’s intention to use credit card 14 2. Perceived credibility and customer’s intention to use credit card 15 2. Information about credit card and customer’s intention to use credit card 16 2. Materialism and customer’s intention to use credit card 17 2. Chapter summary 19 CHAPTER 3 – RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 21 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Sampling and Data collection 26 3. Minimum sample size 26 3. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) 28 3. Multiple regression analysis 28 3. Chapter summary 29 CHAPTER 4 – DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 30 4. Profile of respondents 30 4. Assessment measurement scale 32 4. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) 34 4. Hypothesis testing by multiple regression 39 4. Checking assumptions of multiple regression 39 4. Testing hypotheses of conceptual model 40 4. Chapter summary 43 CHAPTER 5 – CONCLUSION, IMPLICATIONS, AND FURTHER STUDIES 44 5. Key findings and discussion 44 5. Limitations and suggestions for future research 50 REFERENCES 52 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com APPENDICES Appendix A: Questionnaire (English - Vietnamese version) Appendix B: KMO and Bartlett’s Test Appendix C: Testing multiple regression assumptions TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 2.1: The Theory of Reasoned Action .2: The Theory of Planned Behavior . 22 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF TABLES Page Table 3.1: Profile of respondents .2: Total Cronbach’s alpha.3: Cronbach’s alpha, SCR, AVE for each variable.4: Total variance explained .5: Rotated Component Matrix .6: Summarized Factor analysis .8: Regression Analysis Model . 42 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ABBREVIATIONS ATM: Automated teller machine ATT: Attitude towards using credit card AVE: Average variance extracted EDC: Electronic data capture EFA: Exploratory factor analysis FAQ: Frequently asked questions INF: Information about credit card INT: Customer’s intention to use credit card KMO: Kaiser-Meyor-Olkin MAT: Materialism PC: Perceived credibility PFC: Perceived financial cost POS: Point-of-sale SCR: Scale composite reliability SI: Social influence SPSS: Statistical package for social sciences TAM: Technology acceptance model TPB: Theory of planned behavior TRA: Theory of reasoned action VIF: Variance inflation factors VND: Vietnam Dong TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 1 CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION 1. Background of study Payment represents both cash and non-cash financial transactions. In cash payment, cash moves directly from the buyers’ bank to the sellers’ bank through face-to-face exchange in the market; whereas, in non-cash payment, payment information flows from the buyer to the seller through commercial banks (Sumanjeet, 2009). Non-cash payment can be made by means of credit transfers, cheques, cards, direct debits, e-money, mobile payment (Andries & Martin, 2004; Dimov, 2011; Capgemini, 2014). Non-cash payment method brings benefits not only for banks but also for customers and merchants. Going cashless cuts the security cost and cash handling cost dramatically (Coyle-Camp, 1994). It also makes the economy more efficient and yields a meaningful boost to the economic growth through a multitude of factors including transaction efficiencies, consumers’ access to credit and their confidence in the payment system (Proquest, 2013). Thus, this type of payment has been developed so far. As indicated by Capgemini (2014), total global non-cash volume is expected to reach 365.6 billion transactions during the year 2013; in which, card payment is the primary driver of non-cash transactions growth. Among card payment method, two major types of card are debit card and credit card issued by commercial banks. They are issued under an umbrella brand by financial institutions that are members of a bankcard association, i. Visa, Mastercard, or by individual institutions (Foscht, Maloles, Swoboda, & Chia, 2010). Borzekowski and Kiser (2007) indicated that debit cards appear to serve primarily as a substitute for cash and cheques; credit cards are very often used to extend payment. Debit cards allow the cardholder to receive cash and monitor account activity at an automated teller machine (ATM), as well as pay for goods and services. A debit card transaction involves the automatic withdrawal of funds from the cardholder’s demand deposit bank account. It means that the customer must have the funds in his/her account before a purchase transaction is consummated, and he/she cannot spend more than the money in his/her account (Foscht et al. TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 2 Credit card was first issued in USA by the Western Union in 1914, then it has been the most popular and advanced means of payment and settlement (Bai & Chen, 2013; Kaynak, Kucukemiroglu, & Ozmen, 1995). Credit card payment is the preferred payment method to purchase goods and services abroad due to factors such as convenience, security, and costs, accounting for 74% of all non-cash payments transactions worldwide (Capgemini, 2014). It is referred as the mean of payment that involves the concept of buying first and paying later (Amin, 2012a). It allows for purchases against a pre-approved line of credit; the account holder has the choice of whether to pay off the entire balance without interest or opt for monthly installments with the balance serving as revolving credit with interest (Euromonitor International, 2010; Foscht et al. Furthermore, it is also easier to obtain credit card than applying for personal loan, which requires the applicant to comply with more formalities like providing guarantors or collaterals (Ahmed, Ismail, Sadiq Sohail, Tabsh, & Alias, 2010). In other words, credit card is a credit certificate issued by banks and non-bank financial institutions to users so as to be used both as a convenient payment medium in place of cash and cheques and as a means of obtaining short-term revolving credit (Abdul- Muhmin & Umar, 2007; Bai & Chen, 2013). In the literature, scholars are interested in doing research on credit card, especially its pattern usage and customer’s intention to use credit card (e. Abdul-Muhmin & Umar, 2007; Ahmed et al., 2010; Amin, 2007, 2012a, 2012b; Chan, 1997; Delener & Katzenstein, 1994; Erdem, 2008; Gan, 2008; Jamshidi, 2012; Johnson, 2007; Khare, Khare, & Singh, 2012). Various studies have examined the adoption of credit cards payment and other non- cash payments like internet banking and mobile banking based on foundational theories of behavioral psychology such as Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) (e. Ahmed et al., 2010; Al-Smadi, 2012; Amin, 2007, 2008, 2012a, 2012b; Amin & Ramayah, 2010; Chong et al., 2010; Lin & Nguyen, 2011; Luarn & Lin, 2005; Pikkarainen, Pikkarainen, Karjaluoto, & Pahnila, 2004). They extend those theories and include additional variables and constructs to explain custumer’s behavior in specific contexts. Some factors affecting custumer’s intention to use credit card payment or other non-cash payments are examined such as: TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 3 attitude towards behavior (Amin, 2012a), subjective norm (Amin, 2012a; Celik, 2011), perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use (Celik, 2011); perceived risk (Őzkan, Bindusara, & Hackney, 2010; Thakur & Srivastava, 2014); security, trust, perceived advantage (Őzkan, Bindusara, & Hackney, 2010); perceived credibility, the amount of information about card, perceived expressiveness (Amin, 2007, 2008); perceived financial cost (Amin, 2012a); adoption readiness, personal innovativeness (Thakur & Srivastava, 2014); bank’s policies (Teoh, Chong, & Yong, 2013); lifestyle (Khare, Khare, & Singh, 2012); materialism (Pinto et al., as cited in Limbu, Huhmann, & Xu, 2012; Norvilitis et al., as cited in Limbu et al., 2012; Nga, Yong, & Sellappan, 2011); personal characteristics (Foscht et al., 2010; Khare et al., 2012); demographics (Khare et al., 2012; Teoh et al. Research problem Owing to the utilities of credit card payment as well as economic and customer behavioral changes, credit card payment has been grown quickly for decades. The most significant changes are occurring in emerging world, driven by rapid urbanization, a growing middle class as well as younger population (Rau, 2013). However, most of academic researches on credit card are about actual behavior in developed and western countries, some are from Asia countries; there is a paucity of studies about behavioral intention in the context of credit card and especially in Vietnamese market. Due to legal, structural, cultural, geographical, and socio-economic differences among countries, variances in practices may have an effect on credit card behavioral intention. Vietnam is a developing country, and its card payment market has become one of the most rapidly growing markets in the world, increasing at an annual rate of 37% between 2008 and 2012 (Rau, 2013). To date, the Vietnam’s card payment network has accepted most popular card brands in the world, including Visa, MasterCard, American Express, JCB, Diners Club, CUP and DiscoverCard.

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