MASTER IN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IMPROVE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF VIETTEL POST JOINT STOCK CORPORATION Graduate student : Dương Quang Minh Supervisor : Assoc. Nguyễn Văn Định HANOI, 2022 DECLARATION I declare that the topic: "Improve business performance of Viettel Post Joint Stock Corporation‖ is my own research work, not copied by anyone. The data and results in the thesis are completely honest and accurate, and do not overlap with any previously published research work. The sources of information cited in the thesis are clearly stated.
If there is a mistake, I take full responsibility. Hanoi, date ___ /___/ 2021 Author ACKNOWLEDGEMENT To complete the thesis topic and graduate the course, with sincere feelings, first of all, I would like to express my deep gratitude to my supervisor, Nguyen Van Dinh who guide and help me to complete this thesis. I would like to sincerely thank the teachers who taught in the Master in Financial Management programs, Vietnam National University, who have equipped me with more valuable knowledge and experience during the course of the study. Finally, I would like to thank the colleges at Viettel Post Joint Stock Corporation for helping and giving favorable conditions for me in data collection and completion of this study.
In the process of implementing the thesis, due to limited experience and time, the proposed measures are difficult to avoid shortcomings. I look forward to receiving suggestions from teachers to improve my thesis. Sincerely thank! TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS.
4 LIST OF TABLES. 7 LIST OF FIGURES .1 RATIONALE OF THE RESEARCH .3 RESEARCH OBJECT AND SCOPE .5 MEANING OF RESEARCH .6 STRUCTURE OF THESIS. 4 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW .1 The definition of business performance efficiency .2 Theoretical framework of business performance efficiency .3 The essence of improving business performance .4 Measures of business performance .5 The factors affecting business performance .1 The process to conduct business performance analysis of the company .2 Data analysis method .1 Statistical analysis method. 29 CHAPTER 4: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF VIETTEL POST JOINT STOCK CORPORATION .1 INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPANY .1 Formation and development .3 Major business indicators 2016 - 2020 of Viettel Post Joint Stock Corporation.1 Porter’s Five Forces analysis .3 BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF VIETTEL POST JOINT STOCK CORPORATION .1 Analyze the profitability .2 Analyze profitability through method Dupont .3 Analyze the ratios reflecting the liquidity .4 Analyze the ratios reflecting financial structure .4 ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPANY.
66 CHAPTER 5: SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF VIETTEL POST JOINT STOCK CORPORATION .1 FORECASTS AND STRATEGIES.1 Solution for increasing revenue, decreasing expenses .2 Solution for developing infrastructure, investing in high-tech machinery .3 Solution for developing high quality human resources for company. 74 LIST OF TABLES TABLE 4.1: THE FLUCTUATION OF ASSETS OF VIETTEL POST JOINT STOCK CORPORATION (2016-2020) .2: THE DIFFERENCE IN PERCENTAGE RESULT OF ASSETS OF VIETTEL POST JOINT STOCK CORPORATION (2016-2020) .3: THE FLUCTUATION OF LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY OF VIETTEL POST JOINT STOCK CORPORATION (2016-2020) .4: THE RESULT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF VIETTEL POST JOINT STOCK CORPORATION (2016-2020).5: THE DIFFERENCE IN PERCENTAGE RESULT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF VIETTEL POST JOINT STOCK CORPORATION (2016-2020) .6: MAJOR RIDE-HAILING AND ON-DEMAND DELIVERY APPS IN VIETNAM.7: SWOT ANALYSIS OF VIETTEL POST .8: SUMMARIZE PROFITABILITY RATIOS FROM 2016 – 202056 TABLE 4.9: LIQUIDITY RATIO OF VIETTEL POST JOINT STOCK CORPORATION (2016-2020) .10: THE RATIOS THAT REFLECTING FINANCIAL STRUCTURE. 63 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 2.1: THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND REPORTING TECHNIQUE SYSTEM .2: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD MODEL (BSC) .3: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PERFORMANCE PRISM 11 FIGURE 4.1: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF VIETTEL POST JOINT STOCK COMPANY.2: SCALE OF EQUITY IN THE PERIOD 2016-2020 .3: MARKET SHARE IN REVENUE OF POSTAL COMPANIES .4: MARKET SHARE OF SOCIAL COMMERCE AND MAJOR E-COMMERCE SITES .5: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS .1 Rationale of the research Vietnam has been developing a market economy with macroeconomic policies and strategies for international economic integration. The development of the market economy has been and will put the economy of our country in general and businesses in particular, facing challenges and difficulties in the face of increasingly fierce international competition in order to win customers and expand the domestic market as well as the world.
In the market economy, domestic enterprises must manage their production and business activities effectively in order to be able to stand in the market and develop further. Enterprises who want to do so need to achieve efficiency in their business activities, then they will survive in the market and grow. Especially for state-owned enterprises, effective business not only creates momentum for the economy to develop, but also contributes to maintaining the direction of the country's economy. Enterprises must always play a pioneering role in economic integration, cooperation, and business more effectively.
Viettel Post Joint Stock Corporation is a state-owned enterprise operating in the field of information technology. The corporation plays an important role in the national economy. The more developed information technology as well as telecommunications, the more developed of the economy. Viettel is a typical state- owned corporation which demonstrates the important role of State-owned enterprises in the market economy, socialist orientation, profitable business, and leading efficiency in Vietnam.
Viettel is one of the few Vietnamese enterprises currently reaching international level, capable of directly competing with leading regional and global corporations. In other words, Viettel is a testament to the efforts to rise up, to build the corporation to become an important pillar of the economy, the pride of Vietnam. Viettel provides a lot of services to the market to meet the needs of consumers, creating services is difficult but putting them into business is even more difficult, when there are more and more competitors on the market. In 1 order to compete in such a highly competitive market, the business activities of enterprises are always taken care of and rigorously monitored to ensure that do business effectively and still meet the needs of consumers.
From that, recognizing the importance of improving the financial performance for the development of the business, combined with the theoretical knowledge acquired at the university and the actual reference, I chose the topic "Improve business performance of Viettel Post Joint Stock Corporation‖ as the master thesis research topic in order to find out causes and recommendations to enhance the situation of financial performance of the business.2 Research purpose The overall objective of the thesis is to analyze and evaluate the business performance of Viettel Post Joint Stock Corporation in the period 2016 - 2020, then propose orientations and solutions for the period 2016 - 2020. There are three specific goals: - Firstly, systematically study the theoretical basis of business efficiency such as: concept of business efficiency, influencing factors, criteria for evaluating business performance; - Secondly, assess the business performance status of Viettel Post Joint Stock Corporation, analyze the indicators, advantages and limitations of business performance of the enterprise over the five years 2016 - 2020; - Thirdly, on the basis of clearly analyzing the current situation of business efficiency, the thesis proposes feasible and synchronous solutions to improve the business efficiency of Viettel enterprises in a sustainable and long-term way.3 Research object and scope The object of the research is issues related to Viettel's business performance. Specifically, the scope of the study. In terms of content, the research paper focuses on analyzing business activities, macro factors, strengths - weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the Company.
Thereby, evaluate the business performance of the Company. In terms of space, the research paper is developed 2 based on understanding Viettel's business activities through the report of Viettel Hanoi. In terms of time, the research focuses on studying and evaluating the financial performance efficiency of Viettel Post Joint Stock Corporation for 5 years (from 2016 to 2020).4Research methodology In order to achieve the above objectives, during the implementation of the thesis, I have used the following main research methods: The first method is Data collection method. To find out the business situation of Viettel, I refer to collect secondary data from different sources such as the internet, reports of Viettel Hanoi over the years 2016-2020.
In addition, thesises have also been used as sources of references and logical inheritance in the process of implementing thematics. Data is collected mostly based on the secondary data which obtained from the annual report. Financial statement is the major components of the annual report which is normally included statement of comprehensive income, statement of financial position, statement of cash flow, statement of changes in equity and other relevant notes and accounting disclosures. Statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position of the listed manufacturing companies used in this study from 2016 to 2020.
This includes models, figures, statistics and information from the annual report of company from 2016 to 2020. Another method I have used in the thesis is Data analysis method. On the basis of collected documents, apply statistical analysis methods such as relative numbers, absolute numbers, comparative methods, to analyze results and efficiency production and business results of the company over the years. After collecting sufficient data, the next stage is processing information which also called data analysis.
Data analysis is to use information already available to arrange information to certain goal and analyze these to make a critical evaluation of the material by using formulas to calculate the ratio and then build a table, charts, figures to compare some differences throughout three years. Comparing this period 3 with the previous period to see the changing financial trend, to see how the financial situation improves or deteriorates to take timely measures.5 Meaning of research The topic contributes to systematizing the general theoretical issues of analyzing financial performance in enterprises, which is the foundation for analyzing corporate financial statements. Thereby making judgments, evaluations and comprehensive conclusions about the financial situation of the business. The topic researches the financial situation of Viettel Post Joint Stock Corporation, points out the strengths and shortcomings in the financial situation of Viettel Post Joint Stock Corporation.
The topic has given a number of solutions to improve the financial status of Viettel Post Joint Stock Corporation, helping the business to accurately assess the financial situation and help the Board of Directors in making appropriate decision with the financial situation of the business such as investment decisions, business expansion, profit distribution and so forth. Based on that basis, take effective measures and make necessary decisions to improve the quality of business management.6 Structure of thesis Besides the the figures, tables, references and appendixes, the thesis has been divided into five chapters arranged consecutively. Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Theoretical background and Literature review Chapter 3: Methodology Chapter 4: Business performance of Viettel Post Joint Stock Corporation Chapter 5: Propose solutions and recommendations to improve business performance efficiency of Viettel Post Joint Stock Corporation Chapter 6: Conclusion 4 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 The definition of business performance efficiency Efficiency is an indicator reflecting the degree of getting results in proportion to the resources that must be spent in the process of implementing a certain activity. Results are usually expressed as gross output, sales or profits.
The inputs include labor, costs, assets and capital. This view shows that business performance must rely on both inputs and outputs, that when the business brings in more revenue than it costs, it reflects the level of resource exploitation to perform business goals. ―Business performance is a general socio-economic indicator to choose options or decisions in the actual process of operating in all fields of business and at any time. Any decision needs to achieve the best plan under permissible conditions, the solution is deliberately deliberate, accurately calculated in accordance with the inevitability of the law of objectivity in each specific condition‖ (Samuelson, 1948).
―Financial performance efficiency is an economic category, reflecting the degree of using the available resources of the business to achieve the highest results in business with the lowest cost‖ (Phuc, 2016).