Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Pháp Cơ Bản: Hướng Dẫn Chi Tiết Cho Người Học

Trường đại học

University of Surrey

Chuyên ngành

French Language

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

textbook

2013

461
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

75 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

Acknowledgements

Introduction

Glossary of grammatical terms

1. NOUNS

1.1. Types of nouns

1.2. Number

1.3. Nouns in context

1.4. Exercises

2. DETERMINERS

2.1. The three types of article

2.2. Forms of the articles

2.3. The definite article

2.4. The indefinite article

2.5. The partitive article

2.6. Omission of the article

2.7. Possessive determiners

2.8. Determiners in context

2.9. Exercises

3. PRONOUNS

3.1. Direct and indirect object pronouns

3.2. Order of object pronouns

3.3. Coordination of personal pronouns

3.4. Indefinite pronouns

3.5. Pronouns in context

3.6. Exercises

4. ADJECTIVES

4.1. The position of adjectives

4.2. The feminine of adjectives

4.3. Adjectives with a second masculine form

4.4. The plural of adjectives

4.5. Agreement of adjectives with on

4.6. Agreement of adjectives according to meaning

4.7. Adjectives of colour

4.8. Comparison of adjectives

4.9. Verbal adjectives

4.10. Adjectives in context

4.11. Exercises

5. NUMBERS

5.1. Word order when a cardinal and ordinal number are together

5.2. Fractions and calculations

5.3. Quantifiers

5.4. Numbers in context

5.5. Exercises

6. ADVERBS

6.1. Adverbs and adverbials

6.2. Formation of adverbs ending in -ment

6.3. Different types of adverbs

6.4. Comparison of adverbs

6.5. Position of adverbs

6.6. Inversion after certain adverbs

6.7. Adverbs in context

6.8. Exercises

7. NEGATION

7.1. Position of negative expressions

7.2. Order of negative expressions

7.3. de with a direct object in negative sentences

7.4. ne … ni … ni

7.5. ne … nul(le); ne … nulle part; ne … nullement

7.6. ne … que

7.7. Omission of ne in speech

7.8. Use of non and si

7.9. n’est-ce pas ?

7.10. Use of ne without a negative sense

7.11. Negative words with sans

7.12. Negation in context

7.13. Exercises

8. VERBS 1

8.1. Characteristics of the verb

8.2. Transitive and intransitive verbs

8.3. Verbal aspect

8.4. Verbs in context

8.5. Exercises

9. VERBS 2 : TENSES OF THE INDICATIVE

9.1. The radical and verb endings

9.2. The present tense

9.3. The imperfect tense

9.4. The compound past

9.5. The simple past

9.6. The imperfect and the simple past contrasted

9.7. The pluperfect tense

9.8. The past anterior

9.9. The future tense

9.10. The compound future

9.11. The conditional tense

9.12. The compound conditional

9.13. Summary of the sequence of tenses in conditional clauses

9.14. Indicative tenses in context

9.15. Exercises

10. VERBS 3 : THE IMPERATIVE, THE INFINITIVE, PARTICIPLES

10.1. The present participle

10.2. The past participle

10.3. Imperatives, infinitives and participles in context

10.4. Exercises

11. VERBS 4 : THE SUBJUNCTIVE

11.1. The present subjunctive

11.2. The compound past subjunctive

11.3. The imperfect subjunctive

11.4. The pluperfect subjunctive

11.5. The double compound past subjunctive

11.6. Examples of the five subjunctive tenses

11.7. Uses of the subjunctive

11.8. The subjunctive in context

11.9. Exercises

12. PREPOSITIONS

12.1. Coordination of prepositions

12.2. Verb + preposition constructions

12.3. Adjectives and adverbs + prepositions

12.4. Differentiating between prepositions and adverbs

12.5. Prepositions and their uses

12.6. Prepositions meaning ‘in’ and ‘to’ before geographical names

12.7. Prepositions in context

12.8. Exercises

13. CONJUNCTIONS

13.1. Subordinating conjunctions followed by the indicative

13.2. Subordinating conjunctions followed by the subjunctive

13.3. Subordinating conjunctions followed by the indicative or subjunctive, depending on meaning

13.4. Conjunctions in context

13.5. Exercises

14. RELATIVE PRONOUNS

14.1. Agreement with the past participle (see also 10.2 The invariable relatives, qui, que, quoi, dont, où

14.2. Restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses

14.3. Relative pronouns in context

14.4. Exercises

15. QUESTIONS AND EXCLAMATIONS

15.1. Exclamations

15.2. Questions and exclamations in context

15.3. Exercises

Appendix: Punctuation, accents and the French phonetic alphabet

Verb tables

Answers to exercises

Index

Essential french grammar