KHOA KẾ TOÁN TÀI CHÍNH BỘ MÔN TÀI CHÍNH TÀI LIỆU HƯỚNG DẪN HỌC TẬP TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN NGÀNH TÀI CHÍNH NGÂN HÀNG TÀI LIỆU LƯU HÀNH NỘI BỘ LỜI NÓI ĐẦU Tiếng anh chuyên ngành tài chính ngân hàng là môn học chuyên ngành trong chương trình đào tạo cử nhân tài chính ngân hàng nhằm cung cấp kiến thức chuyên ngành bằng ngôn ngữ tiếng anh cho sinh viên ngành tài chính ngân hàng nhằm làm tiền đề giúp sinh viên có thể đọc và hiểu được những thông tin chuyên ngành bằng tiếng Anh và vận dụng các kiến thức đã học để đọc các tài liệu bổ trợ chuyên ngành cho sinh viên sau khi ra trường. Quyển sách tài liệu Tiếng anh chuyên ngành Tài chính ngân hàng được viết nhằm trình bày những những khái niệm cơ bản bằng tiếng anh về chuyên ngành tài chính ngân hàng, nội dung bao gồm 2 phần sau: Phần 1: Tiếng anh chuyên ngành tài chính ngân hàng phần 1 Unit 1: Personal Banking Unit 2: Commercial and Retail Banking Unit 3: Financial Institutions Unit 4: Investment Banking Unit 5: Central Banking Unit 6: Interest Rate Unit 7: Money Markets Unit 8: Money supply and control Unit 9: Venture Capital Unit 10: Islamic Banking Phần 2: Tiếng anh chuyên ngành tài chính ngân hàng phần 2 Unit 11: Stock and Share 1 Unit 12: Stock and Share 2 Unit 13: Shareholders Unit 14: Share prices Unit 15: Bonds Unit 16: Futures Unit 17: Derivatives Unit 18: Mergers and Takeovers Unit 19: Financing Planing Unit 20: Taxation Tài liệu hướng dẫn học tập Tiếng anh chuyên ngành tài chính ngân hàng được biên soạn giúp người học tham khảo, nắm bắt một số nội dung cơ bản liên quan đến tài chính ngân hàng và vận dụng kiến thức đã học để đọc và giải thích các khái niệm trong chuyên ngành phục vụ cho công việc. Tài liệu hướng dẫn học tập Tiếng anh chuyên ngành tài chính ngân hàng được biên soạn trong điều kiện nền kinh tế nước ta đang có nhiều đổi mới sâu sắc cũng như đáp ứng nguyện vọng kết hợp giữa lý thuyết và thực tế để người học có thể vận dụng kiến thức đã học vào doanh nghiệp ngay sau khi ra trường. Vì vậy tác giả rất mong nhận được góp ý của bạn đọc để Tài liệu hướng dẫn học tập Tiếng anh chuyên ngành tài chính ngân hàng ngày càng đạt chất lượng cao hơn.
Mọi góp ý xin gửi về địa chỉ email: nguyenthingocthe@dntu.vn Xin chân thành cảm ơn! Đồng Nai, ngày … tháng … năm 2020 Tác giả ThS. Nguyễn Thị Ngọc The MỤC LỤC LỜI NÓI ĐẦU. 2 PHẦN 1: TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN NGÀNH TÀI CHÍNH NGÂN HÀNG PHẦN 1. 10 UNIT 1: PERSONAL BANKING.
Banking Products And Services. 13 UNIT 2: COMMERCIAL AND RETAIL BANKING. Commercial And Retail Banks. Loans And Risks.
19 UNIT 3: FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. Types Of Financial Institution. 26 UNIT 4: INVESTMENT BANKING. Mergers and Acquisitions:.
Consulting and Research:. 33 UNIT 5: CENTRAL BANKING. The Functions Of Central Banks. The Central Bank And The Commercial Banks.
Central banks and exchange rates:. 40 UNIT 6: INTEREST RATES. Interest rates and monetary policy:. Different Interest Rates.
47 UNIT 7: MONEY MARKETS. The money markets:. Common money market instruments:. 54 UNIT 8: MONEY SUPPLY AND CONTROL.
Changing the money supply. 61 UNIT 9: VENTURE CAPITAL. Return on capital:. 68 UNIT 10: ISLAMIC BANKING.
Interest - free banking. Types of accounts:. Leasing and short - term loans. 75 PHẦN 2:TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN NGÀNH TÀI CHÍNH NGÂN HÀNG PHẦN 2.
80 UNIT 11: STOCKS AND SHARES 1 .1 Stocks, Shares And Equities .3 Ordinary And Preference Shares. 82 UNIT 12: STOCKS AND SHARES 2 .1 Buying And Selling Shares .2 New Share Issues. Dividends And Capital Gains. 97 UNIT 14: SHARE PRICES.
Influences On Share Prices. Types Of Risk. Government And Corporate Bonds. Prices And Yields.
Other Types Of Bonds. In - The - Money And Out - Of - The - Money. Warrants And Swaps. 124 UNIT 18: MERGERS AND TAKEOVERS.
Mergers, takeovers and joint ventures:. Hostile or friendly?. 131 UNIT 19: FINANCIAL PLANNING. Financing new investment:.
Discounted cash flows:. Comparing investment returns:. Non - payment of tax. 145 PHẦN 1: TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN NGÀNH TÀI CHÍNH NGÂN HÀNG PHẦN 1 UNIT 1: PERSONAL BANKING 1.
Current Accounts A current account is an account which allows customers to take out or withdraw money, with no restrictions. Money in the account does not usually earn a high rate of interest: the bank does not pay much for “borrowing” your money. However, many people also have a savings account or deposit account which pays more interest but has restrictions on when you can withdraw your money. Banks usually send monthly statements listing recent sums of money going out, called debits, and sums of money coming in, called credits.
Nearly all customers have a debit card allowing them to make withdrawals and do other transactions at cash dispensers. Most customers have a credit card which can be used for buying goods and services as well as for borrowing money. In some countries, people pay bills with cheques. In other countries, banks don't issue chequebooks and people pay bills by bank transfer.
These include standing orders, which are used to pay regular fixed sums of money, and direct debits, which are used when the amount and payment date varies. BrE: current account; AmE: checking account BrE: cash dispenser, cash machine; AmE: ATM ( Automated Teller Machine) BrE: cheque; AmE: check 1. Banking Products And Services Commercial banks offer loans – fixed sums of money that are lent for a fixed period ( e. They also offer overdrafts, which allow customers to overdraw an account - they can have a debt, up to an agreed limit, on which interest is calculated daily.
This is cheaper than a loan if, for example, you only need to overdraw for a short period. Banks also offer mortgages to people who want to buy a place to live. These are long - term loans on which the property acts as collateral or a guarantee for the bank. If the borrower doesn't repay the mortgage, the bank can repossess the house or flat - the bank takes it back from the buyer, and sells it.
Banks exchange foreign currency for people going abroad, and sell traveller's cheques which are protected against loss or theft. They also offer advice about investments and private pension plans – saving money for when you retire from work. Increasingly, banks also try to sell insurance products to their customers. BrE: traveller's cheque; AmE: traveler's check 1.
E – banking In the 1990s, many commercial banks thought the future would be in telephone banking and internet banking or e - banking. But they discovered that most of their customers preferred to go to branches - local offices of the bank - especially ones that had longer opening hours, and which were conveniently situated in shopping centres. Bre: shopping centre; AmE: shopping mall 1. Exercise 1 Complete the advertisement with words from the box.
Look at A and B opposite to help you. credit card statements direct debit foreign currency savings accounts standing order current accounts traveller's cheques debit card Calling all students ! ABC Bank now offers 1 % interest on ( 1)……. for use in cash dispensers, and the possibility to apply for You can pay fixed monthly bills by ( 5)………. and other bills by ( 6)……… There are no account charges as long as you remain in credit, and we send you free monthly ( 7)…….
We can also sell you ( 8)……… for your next holiday, or ( 9)…. for greater security. What are you waiting for? Call us today. Exercise 2 Find words in B opposite with the following meanings.
what you can earn when you leave your money in the bank 2. an amount of money borrowed from a bank for a certain length of time, usually for a specific purpose 3. something that acts as a security or a guarantee for a debt 4. an arrangement to withdraw more money from a bank account than you have placed in it 5.
a long - term loan to buy somewhere to live 6. an arrangement for saving money to give you an income when you stop working 7. to take back property that has not been completely paid for 1. Exercise 3 Are the following statements true or false? Find reasons for your answers in A, B and C opposite.
Current accounts pay more interest than savings accounts. There is less risk for a bank with a mortgage than with unsecured loans without collateral. Traveller's cheques are safer for tourists than carrying foreign currency. The majority of customers prefer to do their personal banking at the bank.
Bank branches are now all in shopping centres. Exercise 4 Over to you: “Do you prefer to go to the local branch of your bank, or to use the internet or the telephone? Why? Why do you think most customers still prefer to go to the bank?” TRANSLATE INTO VIETNAMESE ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISES Exercise 1: 1. Exercise 4: ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT 2: COMMERCIAL AND RETAIL BANKING 2. Commercial And Retail Banks When people have more money than they need to spend they may choose to save it.
They deposit it in a bank account, at a commercial or retail bank, and the bank generally pays interest to the depositors. The bank then uses the money that has been deposited to grant loans - lend money to borrowers who need more money than they have available. Banks make a profit by charging a higher rate of interest to borrowers than they pay to depositors. Commercial banks can also move or transfer money from one customer's bank account to another one, at the same or another bank, when the customer asks them to.
Credit Banks also create credit - make money available for someone to borrow - because the money they lend, from their deposits, is usually spent and so transferred to another bank account. The capital a bank has and the loans it has made are its assets. The customers ' deposits are liabilities because the money is owed to someone else. Banks have to keep a certain percentage of their assets as reserves for borrowers who want to withdraw their This is known as the reserve requirement.
For example, if the reserve requirement is 10%, a bank that receives a € 100 deposit can lend € 90 of it. If the borrower spends the and writes a cheque to someone who deposits the € 90, the bank receiving that deposit can lend € 81. As the process continues, the banking system can expand the first deposit of € 100 into nearly € 1,000. In this way, it creates credit of almost € 900.