UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY UEH COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS - STATISTICS UEH UNIVERSITY SUBJECT: APPLIED STATISTICS FOR ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS PROJECT: Factors affecting students’ intention to apply for an internship in reputed company. Lecturer: Hoang Trong Class Code: 23C1STA50802906 Batch - Class: K49 — LMF001 Group: 04 Member: Student Name Student ID Class Ngô Trân Phương Vân | 31231023541 LMEF001 Mai Chí Thanh 31231022932 LMF001 Cu Ha Vy 31231023948 LMFO01 Từ Khánh Vy 31231027185 LMFOO1 Ho Chi Minh, December 23"¢ 2023 ABSTRACT Internships provide a practical extension of theoretical learning in a student's academic journey, offering hands-on experience in a real-world setting. Through an internship program, university students are expected to obtain a proper knowledge as well as a good experience for their career life. For that purpose, they need to select the best internship places.
Therefore, in order to clearly understand that case, it is important to consider the different factors which can affect the intention of internship in reputed companies in Ho Chi Minh city. By employing a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and qualitative interviews, the study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how these factors interact and influence students’ decisions to apply for internships in reputed companies. This research contributes valuable insights to the field of career development and recruitment strategies. The topic is based on the theoretical bases given by the authors with key influencing factors such as “Reputed Company Program”, “Self-Concept” and “Highly Demanding Environment’.
With the data obtained from a sample of 172 students in Ho Chi Minh City, the research results showed that “Reputed Company Program” is strongly correlated with students’ intention to apply for an internship in reputed companies. The remaining factors are not considered to have a significant impact on students' intention. Based on that result, our research team has made some recommendations for both reputed companies and individuals. Key words: reputed companies, intern, internship, intention to intern.
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Compensatlon and Welfare (CN). HH 111111 1101111111 111 11 11 1H nh Hà ray 2 2. Highly Demanding Environment (HHDE). Reputed Company Proøramme (RCP).
Proposed research model 30 2. Related Research 30 CHAPTER HI: METHODOLOGY. Go nh nh nu nên 34 3. Research methods of the topic 34 3.
Methods of Analysis and Synthes1s. The Method of Data 00. Choose a research samp̀. Data analysis method 36 3.
Cronbach’s Alpha Reliability 'Ï€sf. EFA - Exploratory Factor AnaÌWSI§.- ác cv HH H1 11011111111 1112111111 11 tp 36 3. Multivariable Reøression ÁnaÌyS1S.- c1 n1 1 1 11 911111111111112111 111211 111 1x rrkg 37 CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDINGS.- HS nYnY nh nh n 39 4.1 Descriptive statistics of the survey sample. 40 RE Ni) 09iï9)) nh.
Reliability test: Cronbach”s Alpha. EFA - Exploratory Factor AnaÌWSI§.- ác cv vn HH 11011111111 1112 111111 1xx rreg 46 4. Factor Analysis Results for Independent Variable Scales. Factor Analysis Results for Dependent Variable Scales.3 Evaluating the research model using Multiple regression anaÏySÌS.4 Testing the hypothesis of multiple regression model 51 4.1 Assumption of Linear r€ØT€SSIOT.2 Assumption of No serial correlation (Durbin - Watson).3 Assumption of Normally distributed residuals (Kolmogorov Smirnov/Shapior test).4 Assumption of No multicollinearity: VIF.
ccc ccccecseeseesteeseeeseeseessessessecseeeseenee 54 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS. Limitation and Development. GÌ Ki th tin 00 60. 62 Appendix 1: The content of our survey 62 Appendix 2: Result of Cronbach's Alpha 67 Appendix 3: Result of EFA 69 Appendix 4; Result of Regression Analysis 73 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.
Theory of Planned Behavior (Source:Fishbein, M.; Ajzen) Figure 2: Social Cognitive Career Theory Figure 3: Expectancy-value theory Figure 2.5: Proposed Research Model Figure 2.1: Main factors affecting the satisfaction of students in internship programs.2: The research model of four factors influencing career choice among students.2: Research Process Figure 4. Batch of students Figure 4. Internship Enrollment Figure 4.1 :Normalized Residual Frequency chart Scatterplot Figure 4.1: Normalized Residual Frequency chart Histogram Figure 4.2: Normalized Residual Frequency chart Normal P-P Plot LIST OF TABLES Table 2. Questionnaire adapted from prior studies Table 2.
Factors positively influencing students' intention to apply for an internship in reputed companies.3 Factor negatively influencing students' intention to apply for an internship in reputed companies. Table of results to evaluate the reliability of the scale “Social Support” Table 4. Table of results to evaluate the reliability of the scale “Self-Concept” Table 4. Table of results to evaluate the reliability of the scale “Internship Achievement” Table 4.
Table of results to evaluate the reliability of the scale “Reputed Company Program” Table 4. Table of results to evaluate the reliability of the scale “Compensation and Welfare” Table 4. Table of results to evaluate the reliability of the scale “Highly Demanding Environment” Table 4. Table of results to evaluate the reliability of the scale “Intention to Apply” Table 4.
Results of KMO and Bartlett tests of independent variables Table 4. Result of EFA Table 4. Results of KMO and Bartlett tests of dependent variables Table 4. Result of EFA Table 4.12: Result of the linear regression model Table 4.13: Result of ANOVA analysis Table 4.14: Model Fit Table Table 4.15: Regression Table CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Necessity of the research In today's highly competitive job market, internships have emerged as a crucial stepping stone for students to gain practical experience, enhance their skills, and increase their employability (Forbes, 2022).
Internships not only provide students with an opportunity to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world settings but also enable them to establish valuable connections and build a strong professional network. Consequently, securing an internship in reputed companies has become a coveted goal for many students. However, despite the growing importance of internships, there is a need to understand the factors that influence students’ intention to apply for internships in such esteemed organizations. The current context of the job market is characterized by fierce competition and a rapidly evolving professional landscape.
As the demand for skilled professionals continues to rise, employers are increasingly seeking candidates with practical experience and a demonstrated ability to adapt to dynamic work environments. According to Goremotely, the biggest platform for remote jobs, 60% of employers all over the world always prefer those who have gained experience during the internship. Consequently, internships have become an integral part of the educational journey for students across various disciplines. In recent years, there has been a noticeable shift in the perception of internships.
They are no longer viewed as mere resume boosters but rather as opportunities for students to gain hands-on experience, explore career paths, and make informed decisions about their future. In 2022, more than 5,000 students attended the internship and job fair in Ho Chi Minh City (Nguoi Lao Dong). Moreover, internships in reputed companies are often associated with enhanced learning opportunities, exposure to industry best practices, and the potential for future employment. As a result, students are increasingly motivated to secure internships in these organizations.
While the importance of internships is widely acknowledged, there is a lack of comprehensive research exploring the factors that influence students’ intention to apply for internships in reputed companies. Understanding these factors is crucial for educational institutions, career counselors, and recruiters to design effective strategies that align with students' aspirations and enhance their chances of securing internships in esteemed organizations. This research aims to bridge the existing knowledge gap by investigating the various factors that influence students' intention to apply for internships in reputed companies. By identifying these factors, educational institutions, career counselors, and recruiters can work collaboratively to create internship programs that meet students’ aspirations and enhance their employability.
Ultimately, this research has the potential to contribute to the overall improvement of the internship experience and the successful transition of students into the workforce.2 Research Objectives From the problems presented, the research team posed the following questions: 1. What factors affect the attitude and behavioral intentions of students in Ho Chi Minh City when considering applying for internships in reputed companies, and what is the relationship between these factors? 2. Do these factors truly influence students’ attitudes and intentions to apply for internships in reputed companies? 3. Based on these findings, what are the implications for reputed companies in Ho Chi Minh City to attract students and increase the number of internship applications? Correlated with the research questions, the research paper is conducted with the following three objectives: - Developing a research model and testing a scale of factors that influence students’ attitudes and intentions to apply for internships in reputed companies in Ho Chi Minh City.
- Testing and measuring the factors in the model that impact students’ attitudes and behavioral intentions when considering internship applications. - Proposing recommendations for reputed companies in Ho Chi Minh City to enhance their attractiveness and effectively attract students by focusing on the factors that influence students’ intentions to apply for internships, as analyzed through the model. Which factors affect the students' intention to apply for an internship in reputed companies in Ho Chi Minh City? 2. How much do these factors affect students' intention to apply for an internship in reputed companies in Ho Chi Minh City? 3.
What suggestions can we suggest to improve the intention of students of universities to apply for an internship in reputed companies in Ho Chi Minh City? 1.4 Research sample and scope 1. Research sample The report will focus on students of many universities in Ho Chi Minh City in the range of 18 to 25 years old in Ho Chi Minh City who have applied, intended to apply for, or knew about the application in many reputed companies. Research scope The subjects analyzed are the factors that affect the students’ intention to apply for an internship in reputed companies. Respondent: students from many other universities in the city of Ho Chi Minh.
Time frame: Our group carried out the project from November 2023 until December 20th 2023. Geographic Scope: Conduct surveys with 200 students of many universities in Ho Chi Minh City by filling out survey forms.5 Research methodology Qualitative research method: group discussion and receiving comments from instructors; At the same time, personal interviews were conducted to adjust and complete scales of measure and proposed research models of the group. Quantitative research method: collect data through receiving 204 survey forms from students using non-probability sampling method. Then select suitable samples for research to serve the purpose of synthesis, analysis, descriptive statistics, and inference to evaluate factors affecting students' intention to apply for an internship in reputed companies in Ho Chi Minh City, CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.
Theory of Planned Behavior As to TRA and TPB, an individual's "behavioral intention" determines their specific behavior, which is further impacted by their "subjective norm" and "attitude" towards the same activity. Subjective norm relates to the expected social pressure that individuals experience after engaging in a behavior, whereas behavioral intention measures the willingness to engage in a particular behavior (Fishbein, M. When the subjective norm is more strongly influenced, it has a greater impact on behavioral intention (Fishbein, M. Therefore, TPB advocates that in addition to attitude toward behavior and subjective norm, perceived behavioral control also affects behavioral intention, as shown in Figure 1.
Theory of Planned Behavior (Source: Fishbein, M.