Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến cam kết của nhân viên trong ngành ngân hàng tại TP.HCM

Nghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự cam kết của nhân viên trong ngành ngân hàng tại TP.HCM, cung cấp cái nhìn sâu sắc cho doanh nghiệp.

Chuyên ngành

Business

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Luận văn

2014

87
1
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

Acknowledgements

Abstract

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Research objectives and questions

1.2. Structure of the Thesis

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND HYPOTHESIS

2.1. Previous researches and conceptualization

2.2. The conceptual model and hypotheses of the research

3. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1. Data analysis method

4. CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH RESULT

4.1. Testing of reliability by Cronbach's alpha coefficient

4.2. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA)

4.3. Scale of employee commitment

4.4. Scale of research factors

5. CHAPTER 5: IMPLICATION AND CONCLUSION

5.1. Discussion of finding

5.2. Limitation and suggestion for further research

APPENDIX 1 Group discussion outline

APPENDIX 3 Descriptive Statistics

APPENDIX 4 Testing reliability by Cronbach’s Alpha

APPENDIX 5 Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA)

APPENDIX 6 Regression Analysis

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business ------------------------------ Nguyễn Thị Minh Thuyên FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT IN BANKING INDUSTRY IN HO CHI MINH CITY MASTER OF BUSINESS (Honours) Ho Chi Minh City – Year 2014 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business ------------------------------ Nguyễn Thị Minh Thuyên FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT IN BANKING INDUSTRY IN HO CHI MINH CITY ID: 21110023 MASTER OF BUSINESS (Honours) SUPERVISOR: DR. NGUYỄN ĐÔNG PHONG Ho Chi Minh City – Year 2014 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Acknowledgements The time of studying MBus program in International School of Business (ISB) and the time of doing this master thesis, I had chances to work with many great professors and be supported from ISB staff. Finishing this program, I not only learn more knowledge, skills and experience of the economy and management, but also provide many aspects of social life such as very nice friendship with many new interesting members of the program who work in many other fields. Therefore, I would like to express my sincere gratitude and deepest appreciation to my supervisor, Dr. Nguyen Dong Phong, for his continuous support of my thesis. And I would like to thank all professors, leaders and members of ISB for their enthusiastic supporting me during whole program. Last at all, I would like to thank my friends and colleagues not only for their enthusiastic supporting, participation and launching to help me finish research survey, but also take the best advantages during all my studying period. Ho Chi Minh City, April, 2014 Nguyen Thi Minh Thuyen LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Abstract Employee retention is one of the most important practices of human resources management. It contributes to achieve the target and it’s also an important factor to identify the sustainable development of an organization. Especially in recent crisis stage, the banking sector is going down, employee’s turnover is a serious problem of some vietnamese banks. Because employee’s turnover is an human resource organizational threat, so it’s worth to research. We also have many theories and study for employee retention or commitment in many fields but there is not any closed research for vietnamese banking industry in Ho Chi Minh city, especially in this crisis period. Purpose – This study analyzes the impact of the five variables based on reliable previous research are training, leadership, working environment, remuneration and policy to the employee commitment in banking industry in Ho Chi Minh city. The result may help bankers have suitable HR practices to motivate, encourage and retain their employees. Design/ methodology/ approach – A five-point Likert survey was conducted involving 170 banking employees in Ho Chi Minh city. Scale reliability (Cronbach’s Anpha), Factor Analysis and Regression were performed to test and analyze the relationship between independents variables and dependent variable. Findings – This study prove the significant impact of Effectiveness of Leadership practices, Employee’s Utility, Elements of Career Development to the Employee Commitment. Basing on this research, bankers will have more alternative suitable HR practices depending on their conditions and their strategies. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Keywords – Human resource practices, employee, commitment, retention, leadership, working environment, remuneration. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Table of Contents CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION.3 Research objectives and questions .6 Structure of the Thesis . 6 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND HYPOTHESIS .2 Previous researches and conceptualization .3 The conceptual model and hypotheses of the research . 21 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .2 Data analysis method . 31 CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH RESULT .2 Testing of reliability by Cronbach's alpha coefficient.3 Exploratory factor analysis (EFA).1 Scale of employee commitment . 36 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.2 Scale of research factors . 39 CHAPTER 5: IMPLICATION AND CONCLUSION .1 Discussion of finding .3 Limitation and suggestion for further research . 56 APPENDIX 1 Group discussion outline . 64 APPENDIX 3 Descriptive Statistics . 68 APPENDIX 4 Testing reliability by Cronbach’s Alpha . 72 APPENDIX 5 Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) . 73 APPENDIX 6 Regression Analysis. 76 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com List of Figures Figure 1.1 Components of operating costs of Vietnamese banks in 2012 .1 Maslow’s original hierachy of needs five-stage pyramid .1 Research design process.3 Age group structure .5 Type of Bank structure .1 Final research model . 45 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com List of Tables Table 3.1 Adjusted measurement scale and scale encoding .1 Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient of employee commitment .2 Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient of research factors .1 KMO and Bartlett’s Test for employee commitment.2 EFA result of employee commitment .3 KMO and Bartlett’s Test for research factors .4 EFA result of research factors .1 Pearson Correlation model .2 ANOVA Testing result .1 Descriptive statistics of COM .2 Descriptive statistics of EUTI .3 Descriptive statistics of ELEA .4 Descriptive statistics of ECAR . 52 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com List of Abbreviations HR . Human resource HRM . Human resource management SPSS .Statistical Package for the Social Sciences – a statistic software EFA . Exploratory Factor Analysis LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Research background In the context of intense competition, with the goal of growth and development business, most of organizations already recognize the importance of human resources. Especially in the economic sectors like banking and finance, the workforce has professional characteristics. They also trained and practice in certain standard processes. So this workforce represents for the technical tools of each bank. Futhermore, most of banks recognize that employee commitment is a major contributing factor toward sustaining long-term success and creating value. An engaged employee is involved and excited about their work and acts in a manner that will forward the organization‟s interest. An engaged workforce helps optimize and retain talent for the long-term because the employees choose to stay, even when other employment alternatives exist. Facing to the recently global financial crisis and the heavy downfall of banking and finance sector in Viet Nam, most of banks adjust HR policies and did personnel restructuring. The main cause is cost of capital or fund is in pressure. Bankers began to reduce labor and tighten compensation benefits. The result is the turnover rate in many banks are increasing. While bankers face to difficulties as recruiting and training costs, as well as destabilizing for business, the employees also have unstable career because they do not ensure the conditions for their long-term commitment. Turnover is a symptom of a larger systemic problem such as ineffective retention management, companies ought to understand what causes people to commit themselves to being productive and loyal. So it‟s worth to know what is the cause of this employee turnover and how to make 1 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com employees have long-term commitment or engagement to the work place. The author aims to determine the effect of HR practice factors to the employee commitment in banking industry in Ho Chi Minh city. Thereby, some suggestions are given to help organizations maintain their precious human resources.2 Research problems According to the KPMG‟s survey in the end of 2012, 46% asked banks said that they would not increase the number of employees in 2013. The financial statements of almost local big banks also show the number of employees no longer continue the uptrend. The most severely affected from the recession in August 2012 maybe is Asia Commercial Bank (ACB), in the end of 2012, ACB has stopped re-signing with more than 100 new employees, and the first 6 months of 2013, the number of employees quit job is more than 600 employees, by the end of 2013, this figure is over 1000 employees. One of the local banks have mass layoffs is Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade (VietinBank) with 79 employees for the first quarter of 2013 and 110 employees for the second quarter of 2013. Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV), in the first 4 months of 2013, were down 285 employees. Vietnam Export Import Bank (Eximbank) were down 29 positions in the first quarter of 2013 and 36 positions in the second quarter of 2013. Along with that, salary and allowances for employees of Eximbank in 2013 decreased by 6.5% compared to the same period of last year, nearly 319 billions Vietnam dong. Ranked first in the list of banks have the highest average income in the banking industry, Military Bank (MBBank) has cut almost 225 staff in the first quarter of 2013. At a recent shareholders meeting in 2013, Maritime 2 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Bank announced that they expected to reduce wage bill compared to 2012, number down to 731 billions Vietnam dong, corresponding to cut more 679 people, as 13. The reason is local banks current both lack and redundant, redundant weakness staff and lack of high quality staff. In fact, the dismissal is appropriate if the employee does not do well good job they assigned. Especially in this difficult period, the bank will also focus on the quality rather than quantity, so many banks willing to cut poor staff and hunt qualified one. This causes current strong movements in Vietnamese local banks. The thirst of the quality and experience employees has made “The water flows around”, banking staff jump to another bank or hunted by foreign banks. Almost bank promote recruit quality and experience positions, even frankly experience in similar positions. That‟s why currently the favorite source of recruitment is personnel of other banks. This is not too difficult to understand because they want to take advantage of experience, reduce training time, cost of training, especially to take advantage of the relationship, and the customers have formed. This is especially true for manager, senior or junior level positions. Despite doing personnel restructuring and layoff, wage bill and related benefits to employees still account for the largest component of operating expenses in almost Vietnamese banks. According to statistics from the financial statements of 33 banks made by KPMG, an reputation audit firm, salary bills are more than half of the total operating costs in 2012. Not only in 2012, statistics from the 2013 semi-annual report showed by VnExpress.net, in the first 6 months of 2013, both state-owned banks and commercial banks still spend half of operating expenses on salary although most of them were efforts 3 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com to decrease this rate. For example, in the Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam (Vietcombank), BIDV and MB Bank, salary and bonuses to employees in the first 6 months of 2013 were 54% of total operating expenses. Vietinbank and Sacombank spend 49% of operating costs to pay to employees.1 Components of Operating Costs of Vietnamese Banks in 2012 1% 7% 1% 1% tax, fees 19% wage property management activities 51% insurance for deposit of customers provision for diminution in value of long term other 18% Statistic from the financial statements of 33 banks made by KPMG in 2012 But according to KPMG, reducing employee is the current trend of global banks, the average proportion of spending on human resources accounting for 40% of operating costs. As well as spending too much on staff salaries, increasing number of staff of the Vietnamese banking sector continues to go against the general trend of the world. In fact, the banks of the world are focused on developing products and services combined with techniques such as Internet Banking, Mobile Banking and they do not require developing 4 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com branch network. Therefore, the important and essential thing are developing business strategies in collaborated with adjusting HR policies under pressure of limited funds to increase competitive advantage and retain core talent employees.

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