Nghiên cứu về các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định sử dụng ngân hàng di động của khách hàng tại TP.HCM

Nghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định sử dụng ngân hàng di động của khách hàng tại TP.HCM, cung cấp cái nhìn sâu sắc về hành vi người tiêu dùng.

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Thesis

2012

72
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Research background

1.2. Overview of electronic banking market in Ho Chi Minh City

1.3. E-banking services

1.4. Advantages of e-banking services

1.5. Difficulties in implementing e-banking services

1.6. Problem statement

1.7. Research objective

1.8. Research scopes and limitations

1.9. Research implications

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. Technology Acceptance Model

2.2. Theory of Planned Behavior

2.3. Research model and hypotheses

2.4. Development of questionnaire

2.5. Measure of Perceived usefulness and Perceived ease of use

2.6. Measure of Attitude

2.7. Measure of Subjective norms

2.8. Measure of Perceived Behavioural Control

2.9. Measure of Intention to use mobile banking

2.10. Data analysis methods

2.10.1. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA)

2.10.2. Multiple regression analysis

4. CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS

4.1. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA)

4.2. Testing the effect of demographic variables

5. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION

APPENDIX 2: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS

APPENDIX 3: CRONBACH’S ALPHA RELIABILITY ANALYSIS

APPENDIX 4: INTER-ITEM CORRELATION MATRIX

APPENDIX 5: THE FIRST-TIME RUNNING FACTOR ANALYSIS – EIGENVALUES (FOR INDEPENDENT VARIABLES)

APPENDIX 6: THE FIRST TIME RUNNING – FACTOR LOADING

APPENDIX 7: THE SECOND TIME RUNNING – EIGENVALUES

APPENDIX 8: THE SECOND TIME RUNNING – FACTOR LOADING

APPENDIX 9: THE FIRST TIME RUNNING – EIGENVALUES AND FACTOR LOADING (FOR DEPENDENT VARIABLE)

APPENDIX 10: MULTIPLE REGRESSION

APPENDIX 11: CHARTS OF TESTING HYPOTHESES

APPENDIX 12: AFFECTING OF DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business ------------------------------ Nguyen Khac Duy FACTORS AFFECTING BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS TOWARD MOBILE BANKING USAGE: A STUDY OF BANKING CUSTOMERS IN HO CHI MINH CITY ID: 60340102 MASTER OF BUSINESS (Honours) SUPERVISOR: Dr. Nguyen Thi Nguyet Que Ho Chi Minh City – Year 2012 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com [2] ACKNOWLEDGEMENT At the first of my thesis, I would like to thank all those people who made this thesis possible and an unforgettable experience for my studying. Foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Nguyen Thi Nguyet Que, for the continuous support of my MBUS study and research, for her patience, motivation, enthusiasm, and immense knowledge. Her guidance helped me in all the time of research and writing of this thesis. Besides my supervisor, I would like to thank the rest of my thesis committee: Prof. Nguyen Dong Phong, Prof. Nguyen Dinh Tho, and Dr. Tran Ha Minh Quan, for their encouragement, insightful comments, and hard questions. I thank my classmates in ISB MBUS 2010 encourage and support me complete this thesis. Completing this work would have been all the most difficult were it not for the support and friendship provided by the members of University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City - International School of Business. Last but not the least; I would like to thank my family. I must express my gratitude to Nguyen Thi Hong Hiep, my wife, for her continued support and encouragement. I also wish thank all those people who spent through their time and generous support made this thesis project a dream come true. Ho Chi Minh City, December 18, 2012 NGUYEN KHAC DUY TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com [3] ABSTRACT Mobile phones with banking technology are becoming more readily available in Vietnam. Similarly, many financial institutions and mobile phone service providers are teaming up to provide several banking services to customers via the mobile phone. However, the number of people who choose to adopt or use such technologies is still relatively low. Therefore, there is a need to assess the acceptance of such technologies to establish factors that hinder or promote customer‟s intention to use mobile banking (MB). Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) are the base models in order to investigate the customers‟ intention to use mobile banking services in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). A questionnaire with five-point Likert scale is survey to 400 target respondents. This research combines the variables (1) “perceived usefulness”, (2) “perceived ease of use”, (3) “attitude”, (4) “subjective norm”, and (5) “Perceived behavioral control” in a proposed model to reflect consumer‟s intention to use mobile banking. Results indicate that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control are significant with respect to the customer‟s intention to use mobile banking services. In constrast with previous studies, attitude was not significant in explaining mobile banking adoption. In summary, perceived behavioral control contributes the most in explaining the factor of intention to use mobile banking. The results of the data analysis contributes to the body of knowledge by demonstrating that the above factors are critical in intention to use mobile banking in a developing country context. The implications of the results form a good basis for providing practical recommendations to leaders of commercial banks, and directions for further work. TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com [4] TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT . 3 LIST OF FIGURES. 7 LIST OF TABLES . Overview of electronic banking market in Ho Chi Minh City . Advantages of e-banking services . Difficulties in implementing e-banking services . Research scopes and limitations . 17 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW . Technology Acceptance Model. Theory of Planned Behavior . Research model and hypotheses . 25 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Development of questionnaire . Measure of Perceived usefulness and Perceived ease of use . Measure of Attitude . Measure of Subjective norms . Measure of Perceived Behavioural Control . Measure of Intention to use mobile banking . Data analysis methods . Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) . Multiple regression analysis . 34 CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS . Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) . Testing the effect of demographic variables . 44 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com [6] CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION . 52 APPENDIX 2: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS . 56 APPENDIX 3: CRONBACH‟S ALPHA RELIABILITY ANALYSIS . 58 APPENDIX 4: INTER-ITEM CORRELATION MATRIX . 61 APPENDIX 5: THE FIRST-TIME RUNNING FACTOR ANALYSIS – EIGENVALUES (FOR INDEPENDENT VARIABLES) . 62 APPENDIX 6: THE FIRST TIME RUNNING – FACTOR LOADING . 63 APPENDIX 7: THE SECOND TIME RUNNING – EIGENVALUES . 65 APPENDIX 8: THE SECOND TIME RUNNING – FACTOR LOADING . 66 APPENDIX 9: THE FIRST TIME RUNNING – EIGENVALUES AND FACTOR LOADING (FOR DEPENDENT VARIABLE) . 67 APPENDIX 10: MULTIPLE REGRESSION . 68 APPENDIX 11: CHARTS OF TESTING HYPOTHESES . 69 APPENDIX 12: AFFECTING OF DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES . 71 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com [7] LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Technology Acceptance Model . 14 Figure 2: Theory of Planned Behaviour . 16 Figure 3: The proposed research model with hypotheses . 17 Figure 4: Research process. 22 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Figure of e-banking services of 15 commercial banks in HCMC . 10 Table 2: Scale of Perceived usefulness and Perceived ease of use . 27 Table 3: Scale of Attitude . 28 Table 4: Scale of Subjective norms . 29 Table 5: Scale of Perceived Behavioural Control . 29 Table 6: Scale of Intention to use mobile banking . 30 Table 7: Cronbach‟s alpha reliability coefficient . 33 Table 8: Descriptive statistic of respondent‟s characteristics . 36 Table 9: Reliability analysis for each factor . 38 Table 10: Key dimensions, items . 41 Table 11: R Square Value (R2) . 43 Table 13: Beta Coefficient . 43 Table 14: Creating and recoding variables . 45 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com [8] CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION The introduction chapter identifies the research background, present the problem statement, and introduce the research objectives as well as the scope of research. Futhermore, the research implications is also outline. Research background Mobile banking is an innovative service, which has been perpetuated by the development and diffusion of the mobile communication technology. Mobile banking is defineded as “the financial services delivered via mobile networks and performed on a mobile phone” (Bangens & Soderberg, 2008, p. This service provides much convenience and promptness to the banks‟ customers along with cost savings. Many banks are interested in expanding their market through mobile services. Traditionally, the most widespread method of conducting banking transactions has been through offline retail banking. Mobile banking, however, is the recent trend in banking transition and holds a bright future that is promising over and above the one brought by electronic banking (e-banking). Mobile banking provides personalized, anytime - anywhere banking services thus making it the future of banking. In the last several years, several commercial banks in Vietnam have introduced and diffused some mobile banking systems. The world economy is going through a crisis period. Consumers of today are highly sophisticated and their need for personalized service is ever increasing by the day. The digital age customers now require banking services serve to them anywhere they are. As an emerging technological innovation, especially in the developing countries, mobile banking is yet to gain acceptance on a wide scale and adoption level is marginally insignificant (Amin, 2007, p. Hence, the need to understand the factors influencing intention to use mobile banking services is indispensable. TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Overview of electronic banking market in Ho Chi Minh City So far, all commercial banks have built core-banking system, which connects online system. The commercial banks have same level of investment in technology, because the same solutions and network infrastructure. Therefore, the commercial banks can launch e-banking services similar to each other. E-banking services Currently, the commercial banks in HCMC have developed banking services via e-banking with convenient. Many new payment services and value- added utilities was, promoted for payment services, create competitive advantage among the banks. Therefore, the banks have focused on technology, infrastructure effectively to serve the best payment services via e-banking, with the expanding scope to serve businesses and individuals customer. Practical figures in HCMC shows, to the end of 2011, there were 111,861 customers are businesses and individuals who use payment services through e-banking, with the number of transactions through this channel during the year 2011 reached 1,732,654 transactions, total transaction value of 49,436 billion VND (data from the State Bank of Viet Nam - Branch Ho Chi Minh City). E-banking services also vary as (1) Internet banking for businesses and individual customers (transfers in and out of the system, the inter-bank transfer through CITAD.); (2) Mobile banking: SMS Banking (account balance inquiries, automatic SMS when there is a change in account.), Mobile banking (money transfer, bill payment . The commercial banks is cooperating with partners in the implementation of electronic payment services in order to reduce banking transaction costs, increased competition and improve the quality of services. This also helps reduce the bank‟s cost in payments via papers, making it convenient for customers. Customers do not need go to the bank, but can make the payment transaction at TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. At the same time, the banks are also actively working with technology partners to provide security services, ensure the safety of customer and bank assets. Table 1 – Figure of electronic banking services of 15 commercial banks in Ho Chi Minh City (Report of the State Bank of Viet Nam - Branch Ho Chi Minh City on December 31, 2011) Number of transactions Items (items) / Value (million VND) The number of enterprise customers using 7.561 payment via internet banking services The number of individual customers are using 73.644 services paid via internet banking The number of individual customers using 17.437 payment services via mobile banking The number of customers using payment services 13.219 via other electronic banking The number of payment transactions of business 325.846 customer via internet banking Value of payment transactions of business 27.937 customer via internet banking The number of payment transactions individual 1.905 customers via internet banking Value of payment transactions individual 21.640 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com [ 11 ] customers via internet banking The number of payment transactions individual 334.700 customers via mobile banking Value of payment transactions individual 494.543 customers via mobile banking The number of payment transactions via other e- 15.203 banking Value of payment transactions via other e- 31.570 banking The above data shows that, individual customers using payment services over the internet are quite popular, much more than the number of users, the number and value of transactions compared to other electronic banking channels. Meanwhile, Vietnam has more people using mobile phone (mobile subscribers is 1.5 times of the population), but relatively low transaction through mobile banking. Advantages of e-banking services With payment services through electronic banking, customers can conduct banking transactions do not need go to the bank, not restricted by geographical area. They can sit at home to ordering, purchase a variety of goods and services quickly. Those services help customer saving time and costs. Therefore, in the short-term launch of electronic banking services, the number of customers using electronic banking service increased by favorable elements as follows: - The Government and the State Bank of Viet Nam promoted the commercial banks to develop electronic banking payment system. - The commercial banks has implemented core banking system based on modern technology, centralized data integration implemented TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com [ 12 ] with partners in the co-payment, provide a convenient e-banking payment method. - Electronic banking transaction is quick, convenient and low cost. The number of individual customers using the internet and online paymentvia the internet is increasing. In particular, the young customers can adaptable easily the new information technology.

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