ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- NGUYỄN THANH TÙNG THE PERSONEL RECRUITMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN HANOI AREA IN THE INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION PERIOD CÔNG TÁC TUYỂN DỤNG NHÂN LỰC TẠI CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP VỪA VÀ NHỎ TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN HÀ NỘI TRONG THỜI KỲ HỘI NHẬP LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2018 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- NGUYỄN THANH TÙNG THE PERSONEL RECRUITMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN HANOI AREA IN THE INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION PERIOD CÔNG TÁC TUYỂN DỤNG NHÂN LỰC TẠI CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP VỪA VÀ NHỎ TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN HÀ NỘI TRONG THỜI KỲ HỘI NHẬP Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 60 34 01 02 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: TS. TRỊNH NGỌC HUY Hà Nội - 2018 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com DECLARATION The author confirms that the research outcome in the thesis is the result of author‟s independent work during study and research period and it is not yet published in other‟s research and article. The other‟s research result and documentation (extraction, table, figure, formulaand other document) used in the thesis are cited properly and the permission (if required) is given. The author is responsible in front of the Thesis Assessment Committee, Hanoi School of Business, and the laws for above-mentioned declaration.
Hanoi, date of …… / …… /……. TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I hereby certify that I am the sole author of this thesis and no part of this thesis has been published or submitted for publication. I certify that, my thesis does not violate anyone‟s copyright. Additionally, all ideas, quotations, or material from the work of other people included in my thesis, published or otherwise, are fully acknowledged with the standard of references.
I declare that this is a true copy of my thesis. The content of this thesis has been approved by the committee of Vietnam National University, Hanoi – Hanoi School of Business (HSB). This thesis has not been submitted for a higher degree to any other University or Institution. In order to finish this project successfully, I have received many helps, supports and guidance from many people who I would like to thank sincerely.
First of all, I would like to thank all the professors of MBA program, especially Dr. Trinh Ngoc Huy – my suporvisor. Then I would like to thank deeply the respondents and interviewees who allowed me to gather enough data for this research. Finally, I would like to express my thanks to my family, my colleges and my fellow friends who created convenient conditions and give me encouragement and understanding for me to complete this degree.
I sincerely thank you! Hanoi, date of …… / …… /……. TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com MỤC LỤC ABBREVIATION. i LIST OF FIGURES. ii LIST OF TABLES.
Aims of research. Objects of research. Scope of research. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ON RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION.
Literature review of recruitment and selection in SMEs. Small and medium sized enterprises. Recruitment in small and medium enterprises. Formality of HRM.
Source of candidate. Challenges facing SMEs in recruitment and selection. Impact of recruitment and selection. Positive impacts of recruitment and selection practices.
34 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Negative impacts of poor recruitment practices. 37 CHAPTER 2: RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PRACTICE IN SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED ENTERPRISES. Overview of SME in Vietnam.
Description of data. Description of sample. Recruitment practices in SMEs. Human resource planning and recruitment policy.
The use of job analysis. Multiple source of candidates. Selection practices in SMEs. The use of application screening and preliminary interviews.
Use of selection tests. The use of interviews. The impact of recruitment practice on employees attitude and performance. Reliability analysis of dependent variables.
Reliability analysis of recruitment and selection variables. Multiple regression analysis. 67 CHAPTER 3: IMPLICATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS TO IMPROVE RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PRACTICES IN VIETNAM SMEs. The role of small and medium sized enterprise in Vietnam.
Human Resource Challenges facing SMEs in Vietnam. 76 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Human Resource Planning. Recruitment and selection.
Summary of research findings. Human resource planning. Sources of candidates. Use of preliminary screening.
Use of delection test. Use of interviews. Suggesttions for SMEs in improving recruitment and selection practices. More attention should be paid on HR planning.
Establish recruitment policy. Conduct thorough job analysis. Ultilize multiple sources of candidates. Conduct effective selection interview.
Doing proper reference check. QUESTIONNAIRE IN VIETNAME. 106 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.period ABBREVIATION SME Small and medium sized enterprise HR Human Resource HRM Human Resource Management GSO General Statistical Office WTO World Trade Organization TPP Trans-Pacific Partnership GDP Gross Domestic Product .period TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.period LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Recruitment and selection process.
Size of enterprises in Vietnam. Total number of SMEs by year. Allocation of SMEs in Vietnam by industry. Size of the enterprises in the sample.
Types of the firms in the sample by ownership. Distribution of firms in the sample by industry. The implementation of HR planning by SMEs. How often does your company use formal job analysis.
The availability of job descriptions and job specification. The use of job descriptions and job specifications for recruitment and selection. The use of multiple source of candidates. Uses of preliminary screening by SMEs.
Use of reference check with candidate-nominated referees. Use of reference check with candidate-nominated referees. Link between HR planning and organization‟s mission .period TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.period LIST OF TABLES Table 2. Presents details of the average income of workers in SMEs by type of ownership and economic activity.
The availability of recruitment and selection policy. ANOVA with firm characteristics as factors and dependent variable: How often does your company use formal job analysis. ANOVA with firm characteristics as factors dependent variable: the availability of job descriptions and job specifications. ANOVA with firm characteristics as factors and dependent variable use of JD and JS for selection and recruitment.
ANOVA of dependent variables with firm characteristics as factors. Adoption of selection tests by SMEs. ANOVA of dependent variables with firm characteristics as factors. Adoption of selection interview by SMEs.
Reliability of dependent variables. Reliability analysis of independent variables. Results of regression analysis. Results of regression analysis.
Results of regression analysis .period TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Rationale Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) typically account for a large proportion (about 90% numbers of enterprises) worldwide. In Vietnam, this rate at about 98% so SMEs play a very important role in national economy. While big enterprises are often located in the economic centers of the country, the SMEs are present in all locals, regions… and contribute a great deal to government budget, generate mass of local jobs, and significantly contribute to the national GDP in value.
According to Vietnam General Statistic Office (GSO, 2016), small and medium enterprises employ 51% social workers and contribute over 40% of GDP for the country. In the status of national economic renovation and international integration, (especially while Vietnam was official member of WTO (2007), TPP (2016) and lots of important free trade agreements - FTA), Vietnam‟s enterprises (especially SMEs) catch up several big business opportunities and enormously challenges, vice versa. Economic researchers and experts affirm that the key visible challenge for domestic enterprises is the competitive pressure from multinational corporations and international groups. Under this pressure, SMEs is the mostvulnerable.
Because SMEs are in lack of finance, naturally, have less ability in capital mobilization, and possess not-good-enough human resource and technology for survival. Once again, the shortage of highly qualified personnel and skilled workers are the most worrying problems of SMEs. In addition, the experience of international market access and understanding of the common conventions and international charters of SMEs is also very limited. Therefore, innovation and improvement of business capacities are imperative requirement for SMEs to seek a position in the market in the current period.The task of innovation and improvement of business capacities of SMEs are not only focused on the issue of organizational structure, financial, technical infrastructure.
but also towards the content of human resources in business. Especially when the competitiveness in finance, technology 1 (LUAN.period TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.period cannot be easily changed, the problem of human resources is the most important requirements and able to change than other factors. SMEs are having many difficulties in both recruitment and maintainance high quality workforce throughout the whole their business process. One part due to restrictive in the ability to pay for high-quality employment of SMEs is not possible due to financial constraints, another because these businesses do not have effective strategies in labor recruitment.In order to maximize the human resources, SMEs must pay attention to recruitment of employees to attract a qualified and qualified workforce in line with the objectives, work nature work position.
This requires SMEs need to build their own suitable recruitment policy because a suitable recruitment policy will be an important material for good human resource. In fact, most ofSMEs now are facing with many difficulties in the recruitment of human resources. Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam and is one of the most improtant drivers of the country‟s economic development. As a result, there have been dramatic development in the number of of enterprises including SMEs.
While there were about 69,000 enterprises in Hanoi in 2008, the total number of enterprises in Ha Noi was 142,000 by 2014 (GSO, 2015). A very large proportion of SMEs in Hanoi operate in the field of services and construction and therefore they mostly employ skilled workers. Because there are also many FDIs and other large enterprises in the area of Hanoi, many of the SMEs find it difficult to find qualified candidates because of fierce competitions. Results from a survey by CIEM (2016) indiacted that 79% of SMEs face difficulties with recruitment.
The main reasons included low pay, poor working conditions and lack of career advancement opportunity. From that actual situation, the author decides to choose the theme "The personnel recruitment of small and medium enterprises in Ha Noi area in the international integration period" to complete the master thesis. With research content as above, the author poses research questions for his topic as follows: 2 (LUAN.period TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.period - How is the current status of recruitment and selection practice among SMEs in Hanoi? -What is the impact of recruitment and selection practices on SMEs performance and human resource? 2. Aims of research 2.
General objective The overall objective of this study is to assess the current status of recruitment and selection practices in SMEs and to provide recommendations to improve recruitment and selection practices in these SMEs. Detail objectives - Survey and evaluate the current actual situation of personnel recruitment and selection in SMEs in Hanoi area. - Investigate the inpact of recruitment and selection practices on individual and SMEs performance. - Propose suggestionss in order to improve effectiveness of personnel recruitment activity for SMEs in Hanoi in the near future.
Objects of research Objects of research are Personnel recruitment and selection activities of SMEs in Hanoi 4. Scope of research Location scope: This study will be carried out at level of SMEs in Hanoi area - Scope of contents: the current study only focuses on recruitment and selection practices of SMEs but not on other aspects of human resource management.