qxd 26/9/02 11:58 PM Page 1 Bilingual VISUAL dictionary 001-003-Prelimschinese.qxd 27/9/02 12:00 AM Page 2 001-003-Prelimschinese.qxd 30/9/02 7:58 PM Page 3 Bilingual VISUAL dictionary A DORLING KINDERSLEY BOOK 001-003-Prelimschinese.qxd 14/08/2007 2:47 PM Page 4 目录 mùlù London, New York, Melbourne, Munich, Delhi contents Senior Editor Angela Wilkes Senior Art Editor Vicky Short DTP Designer Deeraj Arora DTP Coordinator Balwant Singh Production Editor Lucy Baker Production Controller Rita Sinha Managing Art Editor Christine Keilty Designed for Dorling Kindersley by WaltonCreative.com Art Editor Colin Walton, assisted by Tracy Musson Designers Peter Radcliffe, Earl Neish, Ann Cannings Picture Research Marissa Keating Language content for Dorling Kindersley by 42 g-and-w PUBLISHING 健康 Managed by Jane Wightwick, Shuang Zou jiànkāng Translation by Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press health Pinyin transcription by Lin Jing First published in Great Britain in 2008 by Dorling Kindersley Limited, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL A Penguin Company 2 4 6 8 10 9 7 5 3 1 146 Copyright © Dorling Kindersley Limited 2008 外出就餐 Copyright Chinese translation © Foreign Language wàichūjiùcān Teaching & Research Press (FLTRP) 2008 eating out All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 4053 2916 3 252 Printed by L. Rex Printing Co.
Ltd, China 休闲 xiūxián Discover more at leisure www.qxd 14/08/2007 2:47 PM Page 5 6 8 10 28 词典介绍 使用说明 人 外表 cídiǎnjièshào shǐyòng shuōmíng rén wàibiǎo about the dictionary how to use this book people appearance 56 92 102 116 家居 服务 购物 食物 jiājū fúwù gòuwù shíwù home services shopping food 160 170 192 218 学习 工作 交通运输 体育运动 xuéxí gōngzuò jiāotōng yùnshū tǐyù yùndòng study work transport sports 278 302 324 360 环境 日常便览 索引 鸣谢 huánjìng rìcháng biànlǎn suǒyǐn míngxiè environment reference index acknowledgments 004-005-Contentschinese.qxd 14/08/2007 2:54 PM Page 6 目录 MÙLÙ • CONTENTS 人 rén • people 分娩 fēnmiǎn I childbirth 53 department store 超级市场 chāojí shìchǎng 106 人体 réntǐ I body 12 替代疗法 tìdài liáofǎ 54 supermarket alternative therapy 面部 miànbù I face 14 药店 yàodiàn I chemist 108 手 shǒu I hand 15 花店 huādiàn I florist 110 脚 jiǎo I foot 15 家居 jiājū • home 报刊亭 bàokāntíng 112 肌肉 jīròu I muscles 16 房屋 fángwū I house 58 newsagent 骨骼 gǔgé I skeleton 17 室内系统 shìnèi xìtǒng 60 糖果店 tángguǒdiàn 113 internal systems confectioner 内脏 nèizàng 18 internal organs 起居室 qǐjūshì I living room 62 其他店铺 qítā diànpù 114 餐厅 cāntīng I dining room 64 other shops 生殖器官 shēngzhíqìguān 20 reproductive organs 厨房 chúfáng I kitchen 66 家庭 jiātíng I family 22 厨具 chújù I kitchenware 68 食物 shíwù • food 人际关系 rénjìguānxì 24 卧室 wòshì I bedroom 70 肉 ròu I meat 118 relationships 鱼 yú I fish 浴室 yùshì I bathroom 72 120 情感 qínggǎn I emotions 25 蔬菜 shūcài I vegetables 育婴室 yùyīngshì I nursery 74 122 人生大事 rénshēngdàshì 26 水果 shuǐguǒ I fruit 126 洗衣间 xǐyījiān I utility room 76 life events 工作间 gōngzuòjiān I workshop 78 谷物及豆类 gǔwùjídòulèi 130 grains and pulses 工具箱 gōngjùxiāng 外表 wàibiǎo toolbox 80 香草和香辛料 xiāngcǎo hé 132 • appearance 装修 zhuāngxiū I decorating 82 xiāngxīnliào I herbs and spices 童装 tóngzhuāng 30 瓶装食品 píngzhuāngshípǐn 134 花园 huāyuán I garden 84 bottled foods children’s clothing 花园植物 huāyuánzhíwù 86 乳制品 rǔzhìpǐn 136 男装 nánzhuāng 32 garden plants men’s clothing dairy produce 园艺工具 yuányì gōngjù 88 面包和面粉 miànbāo hé 138 女装 nǚzhuāng 34 garden tools women’s clothing miànfěn I breads and flours 园艺 yuányì I gardening 90 糕点 gāodiǎn 140 配饰 pèishì I accessories 36 cakes and desserts 头发 tóufà I hair 38 美容 měiróng I beauty 40 服务 fúwù • services 熟食店 shúshídiàn delicatessen 142 急救 jíjiù 94 饮料 yǐnliào I drinks 144 emergency services 健康 jiànkāng • health 银行 yínháng I bank 96 疾病 jíbìng I illness 44 通讯 tōngxùn 98 外出就餐 wàichū jiùcān 医生 yīshēng I doctor 45 communications • eating out 创伤 chuāngshāng I injury 46 旅馆 lǚguǎn I hotel 100 咖啡馆 kāfēiguǎn I café 148 急救 jíjiù I first aid 47 酒吧 jiǔbā I bar 150 医院 yīyuàn I hospital 48 购物 gòuwù • shopping 餐馆 cānguǎn I restaurant 152 牙医 yáyī I dentist 50 购物中心 gòuwùzhōngxīn 104 快餐 kuàicān I fast food 154 配镜师 pèijìngshī I optician 51 shopping centre 早餐 zǎocān I breakfast 156 怀孕 huáiyùn I pregnancy 52 百货商店 bǎihuò shāngdiàn 105 正餐 zhèngcān I dinner 158 6 中文 zhōngwén • english 006-009-Noteschineseenglish.qxd 14/08/2007 2:56 PM Page 7 目录 MÙLÙ • CONTENTS 学习 xuéxí • study 曲棍类运动 qǔgùnlèi yùndòng hockey 224 学校 xuéxiào I school 162 板球 bǎnqiú I cricket 225 数学 shùxué I maths 164 篮球 lánqiú I basketball 226 科学 kēxué I science 166 棒球 bàngqiú I baseball 228 高等院校 gāoděngyuànxiào 168 college 网球 wǎngqiú I tennis 230 高尔夫球 gāo’ěrfūqiú 232 golf 工作 gōngzuò • work 田径运动 tiánjìng yùndòng 234 办公室 bàngōngshì I office 172 athletics 计算机 jìsuànjī I computer 176 格斗运动 gédòu yùndòng 媒体 méitǐ I media 178 combat sports 236 环境 huánjìng 法律 fǎlǜ I law 180 游泳 yóuyǒng I swimming 238 • environment 农场 nóngchǎng I farm 182 帆船运动 fānchuán yùndòng 240 宇宙空间 yǔzhòukōngjiān 280 sailing space 建筑 jiànzhù I construction 186 马上运动 mǎshàng yùndòng 242 地球 dìqiú I Earth 282 职业 zhíyè I occupations 188 horse riding 地貌 dìmào I landscape 284 钓鱼 diàoyú I fishing 交通运输 jiāotōng 244 天气 tiānqì I weather 286 滑雪 huáxuě I skiing 246 岩石 yánshí I rocks yùnshū • transport 288 其他运动 qítāyùndòng 248 矿物 kuàngwù I minerals 289 道路 dàolù I roads 194 other sports 公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē 196 动物 dòngwù I animals 290 健身 jiànshēn I fitness 250 bus 植物 zhíwù I plants 296 汽车 qìchē I car 198 城镇 chéngzhèn I town 298 摩托车 mótuōchē 204 休闲 xiūxián • leisure 建筑 jiànzhù I architecture 300 motorbike 剧院 jùyuàn I theatre 254 自行车 zìxíngchē I bicycle 206 乐队 yuèduì I orchestra 256 列车 lièchē I train 208 音乐会 yīnyuèhuì I concert 258 日常便览 rìcháng 飞机 fēijī I aircraft 210 观光 guānguāng I sightseeing 260 biànlǎn • reference 机场 jīchǎng I airport 212 时间 shíjiān I time 304 户外活动 hùwàihuódòng 262 船 chuán I ship 214 outdoor activities 日历 rìlì I calendar 306 港口 gǎngkǒu I port 216 海滩 hǎitān I beach 264 数字 shùzì I numbers 308 露营 lùyíng I camping 266 度量衡 dùliánghéng 310 体育运动 tǐyùyùndòng 家庭娱乐 jiātíngyúlè 268 weights and measures • sports home entertainment 世界地图 shìjiè dìtú 312 美式橄榄球 měishì gǎnlǎnqiú 220 摄影 shèyǐng 270 world map American football photography 小品词与反义词 xiǎopǐncí yǔ 320 英式橄榄球 yīngshì gǎnlǎnqiú 221 游戏 yóuxì I games 272 fǎnyìcí I particles and antonyms rugby 工艺美术 gōngyìměishù 274 常用语 cháng yòngyǔ 322 足球 zúqiú I soccer 222 arts and crafts useful phrases 中文 zhōngwén • english 7 006-009-Noteschineseenglish.qxd 14/08/2007 2:57 PM Page 8 词典介绍 about the dictionary 图片的应用经研究有助于对信息 The use of pictures is proven to aid 的理解和记忆。本着这个原则, understanding and the retention of information. Working on this principle, this 这本有着丰富图片注释的英中双 highly-illustrated English–Chinese bilingual 语词典包含了范围很广的词汇。 dictionary presents a large range of useful 这本词典按照情景划分章节, current vocabulary. 从饮食到健身,从家居到工作, The dictionary is divided thematically 从太空到动物世界,包括了日 and covers most aspects of the everyday world in detail, from the restaurant to the 常生活的所有细节。从这本词典 gym, the home to the workplace, outer 中你也可以找到额外的常用词汇 space to the animal kingdom. You will 和词组以便口语练习和词汇量的 also find additional words and phrases for 扩大。 conversational use and for extending your 这本词典实用,生动,易用。 vocabulary.
对所有对语言有兴趣的人来说是 This is an essential reference tool for anyone interested in languages – practical, 一个重要的参考工具。 stimulating, and easy-to-use. 注意事项 A few things to note 本词典中的中文汉字同中华人 The Chinese in the dictionary is presented 民共和国官方汉字一样为简体 in simplified Chinese characters, as used in the People's Republic of China. 汉字。 The pronunciation included for the 本词典为普通话注音,注音 Chinese is given in the Mandarin dialect and 标记为拼音。拼音是中国人和 is shown in Pinyin, the standard romanization 中文学生最熟悉的一种音标。 familiar to most native speakers and learners 四声的变化也在拼音的结构中 of Chinese. Accents showing the Chinese tones are included on the Pinyin.
显示。 The entries are always presented in the 所有词语项都是以同样的顺序 same order – Chinese, Pinyin, English – for 展示 – 文字,拼音,英文。例如: example: 午餐 安全带 午餐 安全带 wǔcān ānquándài wǔcān ānquándài lunch seat belt lunch seat belt 动词在英文词尾以 (v) 作为标 Verbs are indicated by a (v) after the 记。例如: English, for example: 收获 shōuhuò I harvest (v) 收获 shōuhuò I harvest (v) 所有词汇在书后也有总目录可 Each language also has its own index at the back of the book. Here you can 以查阅。在总目录里你可以通过 look up a word in either English or Pinyin 查询英文,或者查询拼音找到相 and be referred to the page number(s) 应的页数。这样可以很顺利地找 where it appears. To reference the Chinese 到和拼音或英文相对应的中文文 characters for a particular word, look it up 字翻译。 in the Pinyin or English index and then go to the page indicated. 8 中文 zhōngwén • english 006-009-Noteschineseenglish.qxd 14/08/2007 3:04 PM Page 9 使用说明 how to use this book 不论你学习语言的目的是工作, Whether you are learning a new language 兴趣,为旅行做准备还是仅仅在已 for business, pleasure, or in preparation for 学语言的基础上扩大词汇量,这本 a holiday abroad, or are hoping to extend your vocabulary in an already familiar 词典都是你语言学习的重要工具。 language, this dictionary is a valuable 你可以多方面地去运用它。 learning tool which you can use in a 在学习一种新的语言的时候, number of different ways.
注意同源词汇(即在不同语言中相 When learning a new language, look 似的词汇)和衍生词汇(即只在某种 out for cognates (words that are alike in different languages) and derivations (words 语言中有相似根源的词汇)。你可 that share a common root in a particular 以发现语言和语言之间的联系。例 language). You can also see where the 如说,英文从中文中引用 languages have influenced each other. For 了一些关于食品的词汇,而同时 example, English has imported some terms 也输出了一些关于科技和流行文 for food from Chinese but, in turn, has 化的词汇。 exported some terms used in technology and popular culture. 实用技巧 Practical learning activities • 当你设身处地在家,工作场所或者 • As you move about your home, 学校的时候,试着看相对应自己所 workplace, or college, try looking at the 在环境的章节。这样一来你可以合 pages which cover that setting.
You could then close the book, look around you and 上书,环视四周看看自己可以识别 see how many of the objects and features 多少事物。 you can name. • 为自己做一些词汇卡片,一面英文 • Make flashcards for yourself with English 一面为中文和汉语拼音。时常携带这 on one side and Chinese/Pinyin on the 些卡片并且测试自己的记忆。记住每 other side. Carry the cards with you and test yourself frequently, making sure you 次测试之前要打乱卡片的顺序。 shuffle them between each test. • 挑战自己尝试用某一页上的所 • Challenge yourself to write a story, letter, 有词汇写一个小故事,一封信或者 or dialogue using as many of the terms on 一段对话。这样不但可以帮助你牢 a particular page as possible.
This will help 记这些词汇,而且可以帮助你记住 you retain the vocabulary and remember 它们的拼写。如果你想尝试写一 the spelling. If you want to build up to writing a longer text, start with sentences 篇长一点的文章,那么以至少含有 incorporating 2–3 words. 2–3个词的句子为起点。 • If you have a very visual memory, try • 如果你有很强的视觉记忆,试着将 drawing or tracing items from the book 书上的内容画出来或者在纸上诠释 onto a piece of paper, then close the book 出来,然后合上书,在已有的图形 and fill in the words below the picture. • Once you are more confident, pick out 下面填充词汇。 words in the foreign language index and • 一但你变得更加自信,从中文目录 see if you know what they mean before 中任意找一些词汇,检查自己是否在 turning to the relevant page to check if you 翻阅到相关页之前能知道其词意。 were right.
中文 zhōngwén • english 9 006-009-Noteschineseenglish.qxd 27/9/02 12:12 AM Page 10 010-011-PeopleOpener2.qxd 27/9/02 12:16 AM Page 11 人 rén people 010-011-PeopleOpener2.qxd 27/9/02 12:19 AM Page 12 人 RÉN • PEOPLE 人体 réntǐ • body 颈 jǐng 头 neck tóu 乳头 head rǔtóu nipple 胸 xiōng chest 乳房 rǔfáng breast 腹 腰 yāo fù waist abdomen 肚脐 dùqí navel 髋 kuān hip 小臂 xiǎobì forearm 大腿 生殖器 腹股沟 dàtuǐ shēngzhíqì thigh fùgǔgōu genitals groin 膝 xī 腿 knee 小腿 tuǐ leg xiǎotuǐ shin 脚 jiǎo foot 男性 nánxìng male 女性 nǚxìng female 12 中文 zhōngwén • english 012-013-BODY2.qxd 27/9/02 12:20 AM Page 13 人 RÉN • PEOPLE 后颈 背 hòujǐng bèi nape back 肩 jiān shoulder 手臂 腋窝 shǒubì yèwō arm armpit 肘 zhǒu 腰骶部 elbow yāodǐbù small of back 手腕 shǒuwàn wrist 臀 tún buttock 手 shǒu hand 小腿肚 xiǎotuǐdù calf 脚踝 jiǎohuái ankle 脚后跟 jiǎohòugēn 女性 heel nǚxìng female 男性 nánxìng male 中文 zhōngwén • english 13 012-013-BODY2.