NATIONAL ECONOMIC UNIVERSITY English Bachelor of Business Administration Nguyen Binh lam SITUATIONS AND RESOLUTION OF PERSONAL CONSUMING CREDIT OF ASIA COMMERCIAL BANK - O CHO DUA BRANCH THESIS Student Code : 11122055 Class : EBBA 4A Supervisor : ASSc Prof. VU THANH HUNG Hanoi - 2015 1 TABLE CONTENT TABLE CONTENT.i LIST OF TABLES & CHARTS.vi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION.1 Reasons for choosing the thesis.2 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND.3 I/ Concept, nature and role of credit. Characteristics of Credit. The function of credit.1 Focus and redistributed on the basis of monetary capital repayment.2 Payment Satisfaction and make money.
Credit boost production development:. Credits contribute to stabilizing the currency and price stability. Credits contributed to stabilizing the life, create jobs and stabilize social order. Classification of bank credit.
Based on the loan purpose. Based on the tenor. Based on the level of reputation for customers. Based on the mode of repayment.
Based on the origin of the credit.8 III / Customer’s consuming credit.9 1/ The concept and characteristics of consumer credit:.9 i 2/ Object of consumer’s consuming credit:.9 3/ Classification of consumer credit.1 / Direct Consumer credit.2 Indirect Consumer credit.10 4/ The significance of consumer credit. The measures to gaurantee credit.1 / Guarantee credit methodology.2 Classification and collateral conditions.2 / Pledge of property. The types of pledging property.12 6/ Analysis of consumer’s consuming credit.2 / Content of analysis.1 Method score system.14 IV/ Factors affecting effective personal credit.15 1/ Factors from the Bank.1 Credit policy of the Bank.3 Business banking institutions.4 Qualities and qualifications of staff.5 The mobilization of capital. Factors from customers.1 Capacity of the customer.2 The honesty of the customer.3 Risks in the business of customer.1 Not keep up with the innovation process.2 The social environment.21 CHAPTER 3: OVERVIEW OF ACB – O CHO DUA BRANCH.
Business live: monophyletic. Structure management apparatus of ACB. Asia Commercial Bank - Branch O Cho Dua. The organization chart of departments of ACB – O Cho Dua branch.
History and development process. Evaluate the company: ACB.33 CHAPTER 4: ANALYZING THE CURRENT SITUATION OF CONSUMER LOANS AT ACB - O CHO DUA BRANCH.36 I/ Products for consumer loans at commercial banks of Asia - O Cho Dua branch.37 2/ Procedures for loan.37 II/ Evaluate consumer loans at commercial banks of Asia - O Cho Dua branch.41 1/ Analysis of the situation of consumer loans under the loan portfolio structure:.1 / Analysis by loans structure.2 / Analysis at the rate of consumer’s consuming loans / Total mobilized capital.3/ Analysis by tenor of loans.4 / Analysis of each loan. Analysis situation of loans overdue:.49 3/ Analysis profitable of lending activities for consuming :.51 SOME REVIEWS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF CONSUMER LOANS AT COMMERCIAL BANKS OF ASIA - O CHO DUA BRANCH.52 3/ About ACB - O Cho Dua.1 Completion and implementation of strict lending process.2 Diversification of consumer credit products and promoting consumer’s reputation loans.3 Do not see collateral is primarily base to make lending decisions.4 Valuation of collateral shoulg be scientifically accurate .5 Promote marketing strategies bank.56 iv LIST OF TABLES & CHARTS Chart 1: Comparison of consumer’consuming loans/ total loans and other loans.43 Chart 2: Comparison of consumer’s consuming loans to total mobilized capital.46 Chart3: Comparision short-term, long-term loans to total customer’s consumingloans .47 Table 1: The structure of loan portfolio over years.42 Table 2: Comparison between targets and implementations in ACB – O Cho Dua branch.44 Table 3: Consumer’s consuming loans / Total mobilized capital.44 Table 4: Loans by tenor.46 Table 5: Status of loans overdue by year.49 Table 6: Profit for consumer loans over the year.49 vi Acknowledgement First and foremost, I would like to express my deep love and appreciation to my parents, brothers, sisters, and my little wife, who always encouraged me with love and spiritually supported me throughout my life. Especially, I am very much thankful to my wife for her love, understanding, and continuing support to complete this research work.
I would like to express my deep and sincere gratitude to my advisor ASSc Prof. VU THANH HUNG for the continuous support of my thesis study and research, for his patience, motivation, enthusiasm, and immense knowledge in all five academic years. I appreciate all his contributions of time, ideas, and funding to make my thesis experience productive and stimulating. I also want to express my thankfulness to the National Naational Economics University's Library for the technical supports.
I would like to acknowledge my advisor MR. Hung, who gave me valuable and constructive comments on the manuscript and helped me to increase the quality of the thesis. I would like to thank my research group members: Tzon-Han, Yu-Chuan, Zhong Wei and Chao-Yu for the stimulating discussions and time worked together. I also wish to thank the labmates for their help and sharing during the time I worked in DASD laboratory.
My thankfulness would also send to my friends who have been studying in NCU for their sharing to overcome all obstructs in the study-time, especially, Duy-Manh who we have had useful discussions for my research. Besides, I would like to thank everyone who supported and helped me to complete research work directly or indirectly. Finally, I would like to acknowledge the financial, academic and technical supports of the National Economics Universitym ACB - O Cho Dua branch. Especially, I thank Mrs.
Van (Director of ACB - O Cho Dua branch) the for their support and assistance during my thesis study. 1 Executive summary In recent years, Vietnam's economy developed rapidly, leading to the living standards of people increasingly enhanced. Catching up with the demand that Asian commercial banks in general and ACB – O Cho Dua in particular large market has been improving and enhancing products and services. Operation area of Asian commercial banks O Cho Dua branch are concentrated on working class immigrants, civil servants, private business households, particularly in the small business market.
So consumer credit outstanding proportion of loan sales and also the major source of revenue of the bank. Due to see the importance of consumer credit for the operation of the Asian Commercial bank -O Cho Dua branch work has always focused on consumer lending, contribute to the system to become the leading retail bank. Over time learning and training in the EBBA National Economics University- HN and have access to vivid reality of credit operations in Asia Commercial Bank - Branch O Cho Dua I noticed that the understanding and analysis of the Consumer Credit operation is essential. From the above reasons I chose the theme: REAL SITUATIONS AND RESOLUTION OF PERSONAL CONSUM CREDIT BANK OF ASIA COMMERCIAL BANK - O Cho Dua Branch This research aims to achieve the following objectives: Review the concepts and theories related to credits and banking loans.
Analyze and evaluate the current situation of customers loans of ACB – O Cho Dua branch. Give some recommendations to improve the efficiency of consumer loans at commercial banks of Asia - O Cho Dua branch. This research aims to achieve the following questions: How could a loan be gived by the Bank? What is the current situation of customers loans of ACB – O Cho Dua branch? 2 How to improve the efficiency of loans for consuming at commercial banks of Asia - O Cho Dua branch? Research scope Object: customers in ACB - O Cho Dua branch. Location: in Ha Noi and especially in ACB - O Cho Dua branch.
Time: data collection from 2013 to 2015 In theories, I review the Characteristics of Credit, the Functions of Credit in general and then the concept and characteristics of consuming credit, Guarantee credit methodology, Pledge of property. Im Analysis of consumer’s consuming credit, I make non-financial analysis and financial analysis using score system method and Judgment method. In other hands, I show factors affecting effective personal credit including factors from the Bank, factors from customers,cnollateral and other factor. Afterthat, I analyze and evaluate the current situation of customers loans of ACB – O Cho Dua branch base on data collected from the branch's reports between 2013 and 2015 and use it to compare between consumer’consuming loans/ total loans and other loans, between targets and implementations in ACB – O Cho Dua branch, Analysis at the rate of consumer’s consuming loans / Total mobilized capital, Analysis by tenor of loans, Compare short-term, long-term loans to total customer’s consumingloans, Analysis of each loan.
Analysis situation of loans overdue and finally Analysis profitable of lending activities for consuming. Therefore, I can point out strengths and weaknesses of the bank. From the problems being shown I give solutions and recommendations to improve: Completion and implementation of strict lending process. Diversification of consumer credit products and promoting consumer’s reputation loans.
Do not see collateral is primarily base to make lending decisions. Valuation of collateral shoulg be scientifically accurate. 3 Promote marketing strategies bank. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Rationale 1.1 Reasons for choosing the thesis In recent years, Vietnam's economy developed rapidly, leading to the living standards of people increasingly enhanced.
Catching up with the demand that Asian commercial banks in general and ACB – O Cho Dua in particular large market has been improving and enhancing products and services. Operation area of Asian commercial banks O Cho Dua branch are concentrated on working class immigrants, civil servants, private business households, particularly in the small business market. So consumer credit outstanding proportion of loan sales and also the major source of revenue of the bank. Due to see the importance of consumer credit for the operation of the Asian Commercial bank -O Cho Dua branch work has always focused on consumer lending, contribute to the system to become the leading retail bank.
Over time learning and training in the EBBA National Economics University- HN and have access to vivid reality of credit operations in Asia Commercial Bank - Branch O Cho Dua I noticed that the understanding and analysis of the Consumer Credit operation is essential. Stemming from the above reasons I chose the theme: REAL SITUATIONS AND RESOLUTION OF PERSONAL CONSUM CREDIT BANK OF ASIA COMMERCIAL BANK - O Cho Dua Branch 4 1.2 Research objectives This research aims to achieve the following objectives: Review the concepts and theories related to credits and banking loans. Analyze and evaluate the current situation of customers loans of ACB – O Cho Dua branch. Give some recommendations to improve the efficiency of consumer loans at commercial banks of Asia - O Cho Dua branch.3 Research questions This research aims to achieve the following questions: How could a loan be gived by the Bank? What is the current situation of customers loans of ACB – O Cho Dua branch? How to improve the efficiency of loans for consuming at commercial banks of Asia - O Cho Dua branch? 1.4 Research scope Object: customers in ACB - O Cho Dua branch.
Location: in Ha Noi and especially in ACB - O Cho Dua branch. Time: data collection from 2013 to 2015 1.2 Data collection Data collection was collected from books, newspapers, scientific journals, research reports, and v in ACB - O Cho Dua branch’s reports. The data was collected to find out the information about business activities, customers, business results, etc. CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND I / Concept, nature and role of credit 1.
Concept Credit (from Latin credit, "(he/she/it) believes") is the trust which allows one party to provide money or resouces to another party where that second party does not reimburse the first party immediately (thereby generating a debt), but instead arranges either to repay or return those resources (or other materials of equal value) at a later date. The resources provided may be financial (e. granting a loan), or they may consist of goods or services (e. Credit encompasses any form of deferred payment.
Credit is extended by a creditor, also known as a lender, to a debtor, also known as a borrower. 6 Credit does not necessarily require money.