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Luận văn thạc sĩ nghiên cứu ueh factors affecting job stress and job satisfaction an empirical study of banking industry in ho, khảo sát thực trạng, phân tích nguyên nhân, đề xuất

Chuyên ngành

Business

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

thesis

2015

101
2
0

Phí lưu trữ

35 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

Acknowledgement

Abstract

Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Figures

List of Appendices

1. CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Research objectives and research questions

2. CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. Determinants of job satisfaction and job stress

2.2. Model of Sultan, Tarid, and Rali (2014)

2.3. Model of Lam (2014)

2.4. Development of hypotheses and conceptual model

2.5. Role conflict and its effect on job stress/job satisfaction

2.6. Workload and its effect on job stress/job satisfaction

2.7. Social support and its effect on job stress/job satisfaction

2.8. Role ambiguity and its effect on job stress/job satisfaction

2.9. Job stress and job satisfaction

3. CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1. Development of questionnaire

3.2. Data collection method

3.3. Data analysis techniques

4. CHAPTER FOUR: DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS

4.1. Assessment and refinement of measurement scales

4.2. The reliability test

4.3. Model 1 - Multiple Regression Analysis with all independent variables and job stress

4.4. Model 2 - Multiple Regression Analysis with all independent variables and job satisfaction

4.5. Discussion of the results

5. CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSIONS

5.1. Contribution of research

5.2. Limitations and further research

Abbreviations

List of Tables

List of Figures

List of Appendices

Appendix A: Findings of qualitative research

Appendix B: The English questionnaire

Appendix C: The Vietnamese questionnaire

Appendix D: Item – Total Statistics

Appendix E: Rotated Factor Matrix

Appendix F: Result test assumption for model 1

Appendix G: Result test assumption for model 2

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business ------------------------------ Truong Thi Chi Thanh FACTORS AFFECTING JOB STRESS AND JOB SATISFACTION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF BANKING INDUSTRY IN HO CHI MINH CITY MASTER OF BUSINESS (Honors) Ho Chi Minh City – Year 2015 i LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY International School of Business ------------------------------ Truong Thi Chi Thanh FACTORS AFFECTING JOB STRESS AND JOB SATISFACTION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF BANKING INDUSTRY IN HO CHI MINH CITY ID: 22130070 MASTER OF BUSINESS (Honors) SUPERVISOR: Dr. Nguyen Thi Nguyet Que Ho Chi Minh City – Year 2015 ii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Acknowledgement I wish to express my sincere gratitude deeply to my advisor, Dr. Nguyen Thi Nguyet Que. To have completed this thesis, beside my effort, her devoted tutorial has the important implication. She always helps me to solve trouble, support carefully in order to finish my thesis in the best way. I always respect and remember these things. I would like to send my thanks sincerely for Prof. Nguyen Dinh Tho and Dr. Nguyen Thi Mai Trang because of their value feedbacks from my proposal to draft thesis. It is a deficiency if I will not remember other teachers teaching me two years ago in ISB. They gave me knowledge and understanding to have enough ability to perform my thesis and great foundation to improve my career. This research was contributed significantly by my friends and my colleagues in the pilot study and main survey of this study. They also help me when I have difficult in conducting this thesis. I would like to send my deep thank to them. I would like to thank my family. I must express my gratitude to my farther and my mother for their significant moral support during the time when I have conducted this thesis. Last of all, my sincere thanks are also sent to the staff of ISB supporting me to have the convenience in last time. Ho Chi Minh City, December 14th, 2015 Truong Thi Chi Thanh iii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Abstract In the development of a country's economy, banking industry plays an important role; it is the circulatory system of the entire national economy. Vietnam is a developing country in deep and broad integrating period. Restructuring is the method to strength banking system, increase the ability to competitive highly and meet the integrating require combining with the development of country. Therein, human resource management is complex work; the difficulty is interesting in carefully the harmony of job stress and job satisfaction. Perceiving this issue, some previous researches in Vietnam mentioned about it. However, they are limitations in the number of determinants affecting job stress and job satisfaction. While in other developing and developed countries, new variables were explored and studied meticulously. According to these basic things, this study aims to explore the effects of role conflict, workload, social support, and role ambiguity on job stress and job satisfaction. Moreover, it also investigates the relationship between job stress and job satisfaction in banking industry in Ho Chi Minh City. A sample of 250 fulltime bankers in first line in Ho Chi Minh City was surveyed through questionnaire with five-point Likert scale to test hypotheses. Multiple regression analysis was suitable to analyze the data. The results found that in Vietnamese banks, workload and role ambiguity had positive effects on job stress; social support had the negative effect on job stress. They were significant relationships. Besides that, this study concluded role conflict, role ambiguity, job stress impacted job satisfaction negatively and significantly. There was a significant positive relationship between social support and job satisfaction. Role ambiguity contributed the most influencing on explaining the determinants of job stress and social support had the most impact on job satisfaction. However, this study did not find the significant relationships between role conflict and job stress, between workload and job satisfaction. The achieved findings recommend essential consultants to improve job satisfaction and reduce job stress in developing human resource management of Vietnamese banks. However, this research also could not avoid from some limitations, they are groundwork for further research. iv LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Key words: role conflict, workload, social support, role ambiguity, job stress, job satisfaction. v LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Table of Contents Acknowledgement .iv Table of Contents . ix List of Tables . x List of Figures . xi List of Appendices.xii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION .3 Research objectives and research questions . 6 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW .3 Determinants of job satisfaction and job stress .4 Model of Sultan, Tarid, and Rali (2014) .5 Model of Lam (2014) .2 Development of hypotheses and conceptual model .1 Role conflict and its effect on job stress/job satisfaction . 15 vi LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.2 Workload and its effect on job stress/job satisfaction .3 Social support and its effect on job stress/job satisfaction .4 Role ambiguity and its effect on job stress/job satisfaction .5 Job stress and job satisfaction . 21 CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .2 Development of questionnaire .3 Data collection method .4 Data analysis techniques . 31 CHAPTER FOUR: DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS .2 Assessment and refinement of measurement scales .1 The reliability test . 37 vii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.1 Model 1 - Multiple Regression Analysis with all independent variables and job stress .2 Model 2 - Multiple Regression Analysis with all independent variables and job satisfaction .4 Discussion of the results. 48 CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSIONS .2 Contribution of research .3 Limitations and further research . 67 viii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Abbreviations ESCAP The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific ACB Asia Commercial Joint Stock Bank Vietcombank Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam Sacombank Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank BIDV Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam Agribank Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development SPSS Statistical Package for Social Science EFA Exploratory Factor Analysis KMO Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin ANOVA Analysis of Variance KPI Key performance indicator ix LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com List of Tables Table 2.2 Findings of qualitative research .1 Distribution of respondents based on demographic characteristics .2 Cronbach’s Alpha of factor .3 KMO and Bartlett's Test .4 Total Variance Explained .43 x LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com List of Figures Figure 2.1 Need Tower of Maslow .2 Conceptual model of the factors influencing workplace stress in UAE banking sector .3 Conceptual framework for a study of job stress on job satisfaction among virtual IT workers .1 Research design diagram .1 Multiples Regression Result . 44 xi LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com List of Appendices Appendix A: Findings of qualitative research . 67 Appendix B: The English questionnaire . 77 Appendix C: The Vietnamese questionnaire . 80 Appendix D: Item – Total Statistics . 83 Appendix E: Rotated Factor Matrix . 85 Appendix F: Result test assumption for model 1 . 86 Appendix G: Result test assumption for model 2 . 88 xii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 1 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Research background In 2015, ESCAP identified that Vietnam's economic prospects are facing with a number of challenges while the difficulty in the banking sector still restrains domestic demand (Vietnam News Agency, 2015). With Circular No. 36/2014 / TT-NHNN, the banks have to divest about the regulated level, it will spur the waves of acquisition and merger in the banking industry (Lê Đình Ân, 2014). To not only overcome these challenges but also develop more and more stably, one of the requirements identified for banks is improving business activities combining with managing human resource reasonably. The investment in people is an important and wise strategy to gain many profits in a competitive market at the present. Tô Ngọc Hùng (2010) expressed that in many countries, if the development of the banking system is supported by the commensurate development of human resources, it will create the sustainability for the banking sector in particular and the economy in general. Nowadays, because of strengthen finance system, the merging and restructuring in Vietnamese banks lead to the fluctuations in labors. From 2000 to 2012, the number of employees reduces significantly. After that, labor demand increases in 2015, demand about senior personnel in Vietnamese financing – banking sector is about 94. In Ho Chi Minh City, Trần Anh Tuấn (2014) predicted that human resources demand of financing - banking industry in 2020 would be about 11. Nevertheless, the problem of banking industry in Vietnam is that facing to human resource being either deficient or weak (Việt Âu, 2013) and brain draining risk (Mạnh Hòa, 2014). In order to solve above issues, it is very essential to hold on talent employees as a value source by interesting in employee job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is an important key to decide the success of an organization. Job satisfaction can be an important indicator of how employees feel about their jobs. It is vital to enhance the happiness of worker by understanding the components involving in job satisfaction (Okpara, Squillace & Erondu, as citied in Mustapha, 2013). For the success of banking sector, it is very crucial to handle problems about human LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 2 resource successfully for the purpose whether the employees are happy. When employees are happy and satisfied, they often commit to their work and have a good image for the bank (Bashir & Ramay, 2010). So that, to improve the quality of human resource in banks; employee’s job satisfaction needs to be interested in thoughtfully. Moreover, banking industry is the crucial components in the social and economic development of Vietnam, so job stress in this industry is inevitable in working process of a banking staff. Job stress is critical thing relating to job satisfaction; especially in the business sectors requiring the long-term, stable, and high-quality human resource as banking. Khattak and Iqbal (2013) showed that “the high stress level is practicing in the banking segment. Banking employees acknowledged that their jobs have been affected by stress. Advanced and boom up economy, pressure for maintaining the profitability and large and maximized responsibilities are chief roots causes of the stress” (p. Therefore, researching the factors affecting job stress and job satisfaction is very important to be conducted for the banks in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.2 Problem statement In the world, many studies concerned about the predictors affecting job stress and job satisfaction; the relationship between job stress and job satisfaction. Rub (2003); Shirey (2004) proved that social support affects negatively job stress. There is a positive relationship between social support and job satisfaction (Kozey, 2008; Mintz-Binder & Fitzpatrick, 2009; Kuo-Sue, 2015). According to Ahsan, Abdullah, Fie, and Alam (2009), there are significant relationships between role conflict, relationship with others, workload pressure, homework interface, role ambiguity, performance pressure and job stress; they also concluded that job stress has the negative influence on employee’s job satisfaction. Jahanzeb (2010) had the same result about the relationship between job stress and job satisfaction. Jahanzeb also showed that job stress is impacted positively by role ambiguity, role conflict, office politics, and meaningless nature of work. According to Lam (2010), in United States of America, among virtual workers in information technology, the correlation between job stress and job satisfaction was defined. He LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 3 also proved the different levels of job stress based upon the conflict at work, role ambiguity/conflict, job control, excessive workload, performance pressure, cognitive demands, non-work activities, social support, skill underutilization, and job satisfaction across the number of years of virtual work. The most significant factors influencing in job satisfaction were the skill underutilization, excessive workload and/or variance workload, and role ambiguity.

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