Nghiên cứu chỉ số H của Rosse-Panzar để đánh giá điều kiện cạnh tranh trong hệ thống ngân hàng ...

Luận văn thạc sĩ nghiên cứu ueh using the rosse panzar h statistic to investigate the the competitive condition in vietnamese, đánh giá hiện trạng, phân tích vấn đề, đề xuất biện

Chuyên ngành

Finance-Banking

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Master Thesis

2018

63
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

COVER PAGE

DECLARATION

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

ABBREVIATIONS

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

1. CHƯƠNG 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Necessity of the thesis

1.2. Objective of the thesis

1.3. Data

1.4. Methodology

1.5. The thesis contribution

1.6. Structure of the thesis

2. CHƯƠNG 2: BACKGROUND OF THE VIETNAMESE BANKING SYSTEM

2.1. Reforms in the 1990s

2.2. Reforms in the 2000s

3. CHƯƠNG 3: LITERATURE REVIEW

4. CHƯƠNG 4: RESEARCH METHOD

5. CHƯƠNG 5: THE EMPIRICAL RESULTS

6. CHƯƠNG 6: CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATIONS

LIST OF REFERENCES

APPENDIX

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY --------------------------------- PHAM HUYEN TRANG USING THE ROSSE PANZAR H-STATISTIC TO INVESTIGATE THE COMPETITIVE CONDITION IN VIETNAMESE BANKING SYSTEM MASTER THESIS Ho Chi Minh City-2018 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY --------------------------------- PHAM HUYEN TRANG USING THE ROSSE PANZAR H-STATISTIC TO INVESTIGATE THE COMPETITIVE CONDITION IN VIETNAMESE BANKING SYSTEM MAJOR: FINANCE-BANKING CODE:8340201 MASTER THESIS Instructor: Assoc.Vo Xuan Vinh Ho Chi Minh City-2018 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CONTENTS COVER PAGE DECLARATION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION . Necessity of the thesis . Objective of the thesis . The thesis contribution . Structure of the thesis .4 CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND OF THE .6 VIETNAMESE BANKING SYSTEM . Reforms in the 1990s . Reforms in the 2000s . Reforms in the 2010s . Conclusion for chapter 2 .16 CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW . The general approach . The Panzar-Rosse Methodology . Empirical literature review. Conclusion for chapter 3 .24 CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH METHOD . Conclusion for chapter 4 .29 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CHAPTER 5: THE EMPIRICAL RESULTS . Year by year estimation . Conclusion for chapter 5 .39 CHAPTER 6:CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATIONS .41 LIST OF REFERENCES APPENDIX LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com DECLARATION I, Pham Huyen Trang, do hereby declare that this thesis entitled “Using the Rosse-Panzar H-statistic to investigate the the competitive condition in Vietnamese banking system” is the result of my own research. I have completed this study under the guidance of Assoc.Vo Xuan Vinh, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City. I certify that , to the best of my knowlegde, my thesis does not infringe upon anyone‟s copyright or violate any proprietary rights and that any ideas, techniques, quotations, or any other people included in my thesis. I futher declare that the thesis has not previously formed the basis for the award of any degree, diploma, associateship, fellowship or other similar titles of recognition. Author‟s signature Pham Huyen Trang Ho Chi Minh City, April,2018 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Vietnamese banking market has undergone many changes over the last decade. The Panzar-Rosse (1987) methodology-also called H statistic is applied to investigate the level of competition in Vietnamese banking sector over the period 2005-2015 by using the data collected from the sample of 20 commercial private banks and 1 state-owned bank (Agribank). The results of this study reveal that Vietnamese banking market operates under the monopolistic condition (H takes the value at 0. However, the results of competitive test for each year show that banks appear to be in monopoly condition from 2005 to 2009, and banks appear to be in monopolistic condition from 2010 to 2015, except the year 2012 (the banking market is not in equilibrilium condition, so that I can not apply H statistic for this year). LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ABBREVIATIONS ACB: Asia Commercial Bank ANZ: Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited BIDV: Bank for Development and Investment HSBC: Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation M&A: Merger and Acquisition NEIO: the New Empirical Industrial Organization NPLs: the nonperforming loans OCBC: Oversea Chinese Banking Corporation SBV: State Bank of Viet Nam SCB: Standard Charter Bank SCP: the Structure conduct performance paradigm SOCBs: State-owned commercial banks USBTA: The United States/Vietnam bilateral agreement WTO: World Trade Organization LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 1: The Vietnamese banking system from 1991 to 1999 Table 2: The numbers of the foreign bank, foreign bank branches and Joint-Venture banks in Vietnamese banking system from 2001 to 2009 Table 3: Interpretation of the H-statistic Table 4: List of banks in the sample Table 5: Regression Results of competitive conditions for Vietnamese banking system over the period 2005-2009 Table 6: Competitive conditions for Vietnamese banks, 2005-2009. Table 7: Competitive conditions for Vietnamese banks, 2010-2015. Table 8: Equilibrium tests for Vietnamese banks, 2005-2009 Table 9: Equilibrium tests for Vietnamese banks, 2010-2015 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Market share of Vietnamese commercial banks in deposit from 2000 to 2009 Figure 2: Market share of Vietnamese commercial banks in credit from 2000 to 2009 Figure 3: The non-performing loans ratio of the whole banking system over the period 2004-2009 Figure 4: The average credit growth rate and the credit outstanding balance of Vietnamese banking system from 2000 to 2009 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Necessity of the thesis Competition is always an important topic for researchers in all sectors, especially in the banking and finance industry. A healthy and stable banking and financial system will be the driving force for economic growth and development. The banking industry in Viet Nam has experienced many significant changes over the past two decades. Previously, the market share was predominantly owned by state-owned banks. However, nowadays restructuring, integration, internationalization trends and the technological progress, have contributed to changing the competition in Vietnamese banking sector. Particularly by accessing the WTO (World Trade Organization) in 2007, the restriction in financial and banking sector for foreign institutions gradually removed. Integration and liberation financial sector brings many opportunities but also many challenges for Vietnamese banking system. The market entry of foreign banks not only increases the level of competition but also increases the effectiveness and safety of banking industry. Domestic banks have opportunities to access the capital, technology, and management experience from international credit institutions. Although local banks have advantages of operating history and branch network, the weakness in management, technology, and service quality make the local banks cope with severe competition from foreign banks, the possibility of acquisitions by M&A activities. Besides, the structural changes made more and more banks established in Viet Nam. As a consequence, the rapid development of the banking system in a short period has caused ineffectiveness in the banking sector. Thus, Decision No. 254 was approved by the SBV to restructure the credit institution system, and M&A is one of the key solutions to improve the performance of Vietnamese's banking system. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 2 Therefore, in order to assess the competitive environment of the banking system in Vietnam in the last decade particularly after Viet Nam became the 150Th member of WTO in January 2007 and provide more empirical evidence as reference information for managers and executives of banks as well as policymakers. I chose the subject “Using the Rosse-Panzar H-statistic to investigate the competitive condition in Vietnamese banking system" as my thesis topic. Prior researches Measure the level of competitiveness in the banking sector has been studied by many researchers all around the world and the Panzar-Rosse methodology has been widely used in many studies. This method has been used by many researchers to measure competitive conditions in developed countries and has recently been applied in emerging and developing countries. However, the number of papers conducted in emerging and developing countries is relatively small. One of the first studies used Panzar Rosse methodology to measure the competition was Shaffer‟s (1982). Lately, there are many studies used the Rosse Panzar method to assess banking competition have been published like Yuan (2006), Luis Gutiérrez de Rozas (2007), Maria PiaOlivero (2011),.However, any research relevant to banking market using the Panzar-Rosse methodology in Viet Nam is rare. The thesis therefore aims to extend existing literature to banking sector of Viet Nam by first assessing degree of competition in the banking sector and secondly to investigate whether the sector is in long run equilibrium by using annual panel data of 21 sampled banks for the period 2005-2015 by employing Rosse-Panzar H-statistic methodology. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Objective of the thesis The primary purpose of this thesis is to provide the broad picture of competition and investigate competitiveness of banking industry in Viet Nam from 2005-2015.This article reviews the structure of Vietnamese banking industry using the data from 2005- 2015 and the Rosse-Panzar-H-Statistic (1987) to assess the competitiveness of Vietnamese banking system. The thesis focuses primarily on the two following objective: - Investigating the level of competitiveness in the Vietnamses banking sector over the whole period 2005-2015 by using Rosse Panzar methodology - Assessing the changes in the level of competition year by year from 2005 to 2015 1. Data The sample of the thesis consisted of 21 commercial banks, 1 state-owned banks (Agribank) and 20 joint stock commercial banks. The observation period was from 2005 to 2015, totaling 210 observations. Methodology In this thesis, I applied the methodology of Panzar and Rosse (1987) to measure the competitive condition for banks in the sample. The research models were mainly based on George,Lolos (1999). Similarly, the thesis used the OLS regression to estimate the level of competition in vietnamese banking system for the whole period (2005-2015) and each year from 2005 to 2015.Then,using the GLS regression to deal with heteroskedasticity if it happens LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. The thesis contribution Different from previous studies on the same subject, the thesis has some new contributions: Based on a non-structural estimation technique (Panzar – Rosse methodology (1987)) to evaluate the competitiveness of the Vietnamese banking system for ten years from 2005 to 2015. Although the subject of competition has been studied and measured by many indicators such as Lener index, Boone index,. for the banking system of Vietnam, the H-statistic of the Panzar-Rosse methodology has not been widely applied. Evaluating the competitive environment for the Vietnamese banking system for each year from 2005 to 2015 by using H-statistic. The empirical results show that the competitive conditions of the Vietnamese banking system change over time and are more and more intensively. Investigating whether or not the banking sector is in long run equilibrium. Analyzing the impact of input costs( price of labor, price of funds and price of capital) on ratio of the ineterest income to total assets and ROA variables. Provide more empirical evidence, as reference material for competitive studies of the banking system in Vietnam. Based on the research results, the thesis gives a number of policy suggestions to commercial banks to cope with changes in the competitive environment. Structure of the thesis The structure of this thesis is organized as follows. Chapter 2 gives the overview of Vietnamese banking system. In chapter 3 reviews the literature and methodology on bank competitiveness. Chapter 4 presents the data and the model. Section 5 discusses the results. And finally, chapter 6 provides the concluding remarks. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 5 Chapter 1: Introductiom Chap ter 2: Background of the Vietnamese banking system Chapter 3: Literarture Review Chapter 4: Research method Chapter 5: The empirical results Chapter 6: Conclusion and recomendations LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 6 CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND OF THE VIETNAMESE BANKING SYSTEM 2. Reforms in the 1990s The banking sector was changed radically from the comprehensive economic reform program, the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented economy in 1986. Prior 1990, the structure of banking system in Viet Nam is a one-tier model, the State bank of Viet Nam and its branches. The vital of the State bank of Viet Nam (SBV) was as both a commercial bank and a central bank. After that, in May 1990, the initiate of the Decree on the State Bank of Viet Nam has changed the structure of banking from the one-tire model to the two-tier model. Four stated own commercial banks were established, based on four main commercial departments of SBV, included the Vietnam Industrial and commercial bank (Vietinbank), the Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam(Vietcombank ), the bank for Development and Investment (BIDV), and The Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Agribank), which can operate independently.

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