HUNG YEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES --------------------------------------- GRADUATION PAPER FIELD: ENGLISH LINGUISTICS A STUDY ON USING VOA SPECIAL ENGLISH TO IMPROVE LISTENING SKILLS FOR THE SECOND YEAR ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS AT HUNG YEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION (NGHIÊN CỨU VỀ VIỆC SỬ DỤNG VOA SPECIAL ENGLISH NHẰM CẢI THIỆN KỸ NĂNG NGHE CHO SINH VIÊN CHUYÊN NGỮ NĂM HAI TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM KỸ THUẬT HƯNG YÊN) Supervisor: Nguyen Thi Nam, M. Student: Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao Student number: 11317058 Hung Yen – 2021 HUNG YEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES --------------------------------------- GRADUATION PAPER FIELD: ENGLISH LINGUISTICS A STUDY ON USING VOA SPECIAL ENGLISH TO IMPROVE LISTENING SKILLS FOR THE SECOND YEAR ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS AT HUNG YEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION (NGHIÊN CỨU VỀ VIỆC SỬ DỤNG VOA SPECIAL ENGLISH NHẰM CẢI THIỆN KỸ NĂNG NGHE CHO SINH VIÊN CHUYÊN NGỮ NĂM HAI TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM KỸ THUẬT HƯNG YÊN) Student: Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao Student number: 11317058 Supervisor: Nguyen Thi Nam, M. Hung Yen – 2021 i DECLARATION I certify study entitled: “A study on using VOA Special English to improve listening skills for the second-year English major students at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education” is the result of my own research and the substance of this dissertation has not been submitted for a degree to any other university or institution. Hung Yen, May 2021 Signature Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the process of implementing my graduation paper, I have received lots of encouragement, precious ideas, and experiences from my teachers, family, and friends.
I would like to thank all my teachers at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education for their useful advice. I would like to show my deep gratitude and sincerely thank my supervisor Nguyen Thi Nam, lecturer of the Faculty of Foreign Language for her generous time, insightful comments, and constant support. Most importantly, her constructive feedback on the drafts of my thesis has allowed me to sharpen my research knowledge and complete the thesis. I would face many difficulties without her help.
My deep appreciation also goes to the teachers of Hung Yen University of Technology and Education for their interesting lectures that provided me a strong inspiration for this study and all of the second-year major students in class TAK17 at the Faculty of Foreign Languages in Hung Yen University of Technology and Education for their enthusiastic cooperation without their support, I would not have been able to complete this paper. Last but not least, I am deeply indebted to my family and my friends who always stood by my side throughout my research. Their encouragement and support have inspired me to finish this dissertation, especially my classmate in group TAK15, who always help me for such a long time and hard time. iii ABSTRACT This study deals with using VOA special English to improve listening skills for the second-year English major students at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education (UTEHY).
In order to achieve the desired aims, the study gives a systematic presentation of the key theories related to listening skills. The theories of VOA Special English, its advantages, and its purposes in learning listening skills are given in this study to prove that listening skills are very important. The researcher has conducted survey research using survey questionnaires and interviews. It is carried out with the participation of 50 second-year English major students of the Faculty of Foreign Languages at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education.
The results of such research showed that the data analysis, as well as the interpretation of the results obtained from the questionnaires, is also given, students used VOA Special English to improve listening skills. Last but not least, the study gives some suggestions for using VOA special English in learning listening skills or the second-year English major students at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION. iii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.
vi LIST OF CHARTS AND TABLES. vii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION .1 Rationale of the study .2 Aims of the study .4 Scope of the study .5 Methods of the study .6 Design of the study. 3 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW .1 Theoretical backgrounds of listening skills.1 Listening skills definition.2 The importance of listening skills.3 Types of listening.2 Theoretical backgrounds of VOA broadcasts.3 VOA Special English – a kind of authentic material .2 VOA Special English as a kind of language teaching and learning material. 10 CHAPTER 3: THE STUDY .1 Methodology and data .2 Participants of the study .3 Procedures of data collection .1 The questionnaire for teachers .2 The questionnaire for students .3 The interview for students .1 Summary of the study .2 Limitations of the study .3 Suggestions for further study.
VI vi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS FFL: Faculty of Foreign Languages VOA: Voice Of America UTEHY: Hung Yen University of Technology and Education vii LIST OF CHARTS AND TABLES I: List of charts Chart 3.1 The importance of listening skills Chart 3.2 Teacher’s frequency of using VOA Special English to teach listening skills Chart 3.3 Interest of teacher in teaching listening skills with VOA Special English Chart 3.4 Teacher’s opinion on usefulness of VOA Special English to teach listening skills Chart 3.5 Students' frequency of difficulty when teachers using VOA Special English to improve their students' listening skills.6 The importance of listening skills Chart 3.7 Students’ frequency of using VOA Special English to improve listening skills Chart 3.8 Interest of students in learning listening skills with VOA Special English Chart 3.9 Students opinion on usefulness of VOA Special English to learn listening skills Chart 3.10 Students' frequency of difficulty when learning listening skills with VOA Special English. II: List of tables Table 3.1 Difficulties of students when learning listening skills through VOA Special English Table 3.2 Teacher’ opinions about solutions to help students overcome these difficulties when using VOA Special English to improve listening skills.3 Teacher’ opinions about student’s solutions to overcome these difficulties when using VOA Special English to improve listening skills for students.4 Students' difficulties when learning listening skills through VOA Special English Table 3.5 Students’ opinions about solutions to overcome these difficulties when using VOA Special English to improve listening skills.6 Students’ opinions about teacher’s solutions to overcome these difficulties when using VOA Special English to improve listening skills for students 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Rationale of the study When individuals with various languages come together globally, they frequently use English to communicate. In fact, it is used as the mother tongue in some nations, and other nations learn it in their schools as a second language. English is in addition, the language of science and technology.
It is also the language of computers that through the Internet and e- mail, helps to communicate with people around the world. English, however, opens up possibilities instantly. Being able to work with international customers and business partners can offer you a more demanding role in your career. In the future, you will also have the option of applying for jobs that require English.
Therefore, the need to learn a foreign language, especially English, is becoming increasingly important. In their effort to use English efficiently, listening is one of the key methods for learners. Studying a language cannot be isolated from listening skills as far as we are concerned. However, perfect English listening skills are not easy to study.
Other students face the issue of hearing difficult or not keeping up with the speed of the speaker to understand English sounds, and this is also a source of difficulties when learning English abilities. Besides, the skill of listening is really important in any foreign learning, especially the English major. In fact, it's very difficult to hear the exact words and ask a lot of people to learn. In order to be able to hear English fluently, students not only need to listen to as many words as possible but also memorize vocabulary because learning is essentially remembering.
Interesting strategies for teaching English are therefore important to help students better learn English listening skills; they also draw the interest of students in English. Most of Hung Yen University of Technology and Education's second-year English majors decided that listening is very difficult. For language students and teachers, the great challenge is to turn the content from easily forgotten to never forgotten. When learning a foreign language, listening is the most important skill.
Therefore, one of the most important aspects about studying English cannot be overlooked. I have the passion, for the above reasons, to use VOA Special English to develop listening skills in technology and education at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education. I 2 hope it will be useful for the second-year English majors to learn listening skills. I would like to choose the research paper entitled: "A study on using VOA Special English to improve listening skills for the second-year English major students at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education" because of my English knowledge deficiency and the frame of the graduation paper.2 Aims of the study The purpose of the study is to find out some suggestions to use VOA special English effectively to improve listening skills for the second-year English major student at UTEHY (this is an abbreviation of Hung Yen University of Technology and Education).
The specific aims of the study include: • Find out the teacher and student’s attitudes towards VOA Special English to improve listening skills. • Find out the difficulties of the second-year English major students when using VOA Special English to improve listening skills. • Find out the solutions for the second-year English major students to overcome these difficulties when using VOA Special English to improve listening skills.3 Research questions The above aims of the study are to answer the three following research questions: • What are the attitudes of teachers and the second-year English major students at UTEHY towards using VOA Special English to improve listening skills? • What are the difficulties of the second-year English major students when using VOA Special English to improve listening skills? • What are the solutions to overcome these difficulties when using VOA Special English to improve listening skills of the second-year English major students at UTEHY? 1.4 Scope of the study For the second year of English teachers and students at UTEHY, this is a research concerned with developing English listening skills. The emphasis is on the application of VOA Special English as a language teaching and listening ability to learn VOA Special English.
For the 3 second-year English major teachers and students of the Faculty of Foreign Language at UTEHY, VOA Special English, learning English listening skills would be helpful.5 Methods of the study To collect the data for researching, the author used both qualitative and quantitative methods including questionnaires for students, teachers and interview questions for students. The interview questions and the questionnaires were designed based on the main aims of the study. After getting the results, the author used the tables and charts for presenting the collected data. The interview results which were recorded carefully and the tape script used as another data for the analysis, discussion and recommendations: • Survey questionnaires were designed for both the second-year English majors and teachers at UTEHY.
• After collecting information, I conducted interview with 3 students to gather the most reliable data for dissertation.6 Design of the study The study is divided into four chapters: Introduction, Literature review, The Study and Conclusion. Chapter 1: Introduction: explains the reasons for selecting the research, the priorities, scope, techniques and design of the study. Chapter 2: Literature review: Discusses the aims to answer the question related to listen, VOA Special English that introduce the listening skills and its features.