TASK 1 - DATA DISCRIPTION WEEK 1 – WRITING IELTS WRITING TASK 1 CÁC DẠNG BÀI THỜI GIAN ĐIỂM SỐ TỪ TỐI THIỂU THỂ LOẠI WRITING TASK 1 • Line graph • Bar Chart Báo cáo tóm tắt, • Pie Chart so sánh đặc điểm 20 phút ⅓ tổng điểm 150 • Table trong biểu đồ, bản • Process đồ hoặc sơ đồ • Map • Mixed Charts TYPES OF TASK 1 LINE GRAPH BAR CHART TYPES OF TASK 1 PIE CHART TABLE TYPES OF TASK 1 PROCESS MAP TYPES OF TASK 1 MIXED CHART DATA DISCRIPTION the amount of the quantity of the number of the figure for the percentage of/ the proportion of With countable nouns With uncountable nouns DATA DISCRIPTION the amount of the quantity of the number of the figure for the percentage of/ the proportion of With countable nouns With uncountable nouns The number of (số lượng) The amount of (lượng) The quantity of (số/lượng/số lượng) The percentage of / the proportion of (phần trăm) The figure for (số liệu cho.) RELATIVE CLAUSE The flowers which grow in the garden are beautiful. An actress is a woman who plays in films or theatre plays. RELATIVE PRONOUNS: WHO, WHICH, THAT, WHOM, WHOSE RELATIVE ADVERBS: WHERE, WHEN, WHY REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE ACTIVE The flowers which grow in the garden are beautiful. →The flowers growing in the garden are beautiful.
An actress is a woman who plays in films or theatre plays. →An actress is a woman playing in films or theatre plays. The girl who stood next to me is my sister. →The girl standing next to me is my sister.
REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE PASSIVE The woman who is given a bunch of flowers looks happy. →The woman given a bunch of flowers looks happy. The house which is being built at the moment belongs to Mr. →The house built at the moment belongs to Mr.
The instructions that are given on the front page are important. →The instructions given on the front page are important. DATA DISCRIPTION 5 million individuals in Vietnam Data at the beginning Data + noun+ verb travelled by car. of the sentence There were 5 million Data at the middle There + to be + data of Vietnamese car users.
of the sentence noun phrase The number of car users stood Data at the end of Subject + at around 5 million. the sentence represent/stand at/be recorded at/be reported at + data The number of Vietnamese car Data at the end of Subject + to be + data users was 5 million. the sentence DATA DISCRIPTION Use the structures in the table above and rewrite the sentences below differently. 1/ Số người dùng phương tiện giao thông tại Việt Nam: Xe máy: 20 triệu Xe đạp: 7 triệu Xe buýt: 2 triệu 20 million Vietnamese people commuted by motorbike.
The number of bicycle riders was 7 million people. There were 2 million Vietnamese people using buses to travel. DATA DISCRIPTION 2/ Số sinh viên quốc tế du học tại các nước: - The UK: 2 triệu - The US: 10 triệu - Australia: 4 triệu - Canada: 1 triệu The number of international students studying in the UK was 2 million. 10 million international students chose to pursue a degree in the US.
There were 4 million international students learning in Australia. The number of international students who studied in Canada stood at 1 million. DATA DISCRIPTION Use the structures in the table above and rewrite the sentences below in different ways Lượng fast food được tiêu dùng tại các nước: (consumed, eaten) The UK: 2,000 tonnes The US: 5,000 tonnes Vietnam: 400 tonnes The amount of fast-food consumed in the UK stood at 2,000 tonnes. 5,000 tonnes of fast food was eaten in the US.
There was 400 tonnes of fast food eaten by people in Vietnam. DESCRIBING DATA IN PERCENTAGE TERM DESCRIBING DATA IN PERCENTAGE TERM Data at the 20% of the total population of beginning of the <data> + of + noun + verb Vietnam used the Internet. sentence The percentage of Vietnamese Data at the end of The (percentage) of noun internet users was 20%. the sentence phrase + to be + <data> Internet users accounted for Subject + account Data at the middle of 20% of the population of for/constitute/occupy the sentence Vietnam.
<data> DESCRIBING DATA IN PERCENTAGE TERM Use the structures in the table above and rewrite the sentences below in different ways The percentage of students who enjoyed Math was 45%. 45% of the students enjoyed Maths. Students who enjoyed Maths accounted for 45% of the students The percentage of boys playing basketball in Canada in 2002 was 22%. The rate of unemployed people in India was 3.
DESCRIBING DATA IN PERCENTAGE TERM • The proportion of Vietnamese people in Asia was 5% of the total population of Asia. • 50% of Asian people came from China • Individuals from India made up 25% of the total population of Asia. • People from other countries accounted for 20 % of the total population of Asia. DATA COMPARISON • The number of Vietnamese car users was 5 million.
RESPECTIVELY • The number of Vietnamese motorbike users was 20 million. (tương ứng, lần lượt) → The numbers of Vietnamese car and motorbike users were 5 million and 20 million respectively. • 5 million Vietnamese people used cars. • 20 million Vietnamese people used motorbikes.
→ 5 million and 20 million Vietnamese people used cars and motorbikes respectively. DATA COMPARISON • The number of Vietnamese car users was 5 million. COMPARED TO • 20 million Vietnamese people used motorbikes. (so sánh với) → The number of Vietnamese car users was 5 million, compared to 20 million motorbike users.
→ There were 5 million Vietnamese car users, compared to 20 million motorbike users. DATA COMPARISON DOUBLE TWICE AS HIGH AS • The number of Vietnamese car users was 5 million in 2000. (gấp đôi) • The number of Indian car users was 10 million in 2000. → The number of Indian car users was double the figure for Vietnam in 2000 with the figures being 5 and 10 million respectively.
→ The number of Indian car users was 10 million people, which was twice as high as the figure for Vietnam in 2000. DATA COMPARISON • The number of Vietnamese car users was 5 million in 2000 • The number of Indian car users was 15 million in 2000 → The number of Indian car users was triple the figure for Vietnam in 2000 with the figures being 5 and 10 million respectively. TRIPLE (gấp ba) DATA COMPARISON • The number of people traveling by bus was 2 million in 2005 HALF • The number of people traveling by bus was 4 million in 2010 (một nửa) → The number of people traveling by bus in 2005 was half as many as that in 2015. DATA COMPARISON • The number of Vietnamese car users was 5 million in 2000 SIMILAR TO • The number of Indian car users was 5.2 million in 2000 (tương tự) → The number of Indian motorbike users was 5 million people, which was similar to the figure for Vietnam, at 5.
DATA COMPARISON • The proportion of Vietnamese people was 5% WHILE • Individuals from India made up 25% of the total population in Asia. WHEREAS (trong khi) → While the proportion of Vietnamese people was 5%, individuals from India made up 25% of the total population in Asia. → The proportion of Vietnamese people was 5 whereas individuals from India made up 25% of the total population in Asia. DATA COMPARISON • Individuals from India made up 25% of the total population in Asia.
MEANWHILE • People from Vietnam accounted for 5% of Asian individuals. (trong khi đó) → Individuals from India made up 25%. Meanwhile, the proportion of Vietnamese people was only 5% of the total population in Asia. APPLY TO THE PARAGRAPH • The percentage of school expenditure on teachers’ salaries was 45% • The figure for furniture & equipment was slightly lower, at 23% • 15% of the total school spending was on other works’ salaries • Expenditure on resources e.g Books accounted for only 9% of the total money spent • The rate of spending on insurance stood at 8% APPLY TO THE PARAGRAPH The percentage of school expenditure on teachers’ salaries was 45%, while The figure for furniture & equipment was slightly lower, at 23%.
At the same time, 15% of the total school spending was on other workers’ salaries, whereas expenditures on health care and resources accounted for only 8% and 9% respectively. TASK 1 – PIE CHART WEEK 2 – WRITING DATA DESCRIPTION Fill the gaps with these words: amount, by contrast, compared to, doubled, meanwhile, respectively, twice 1. In 1970, the ___________ of Pizza consumed was highest, at more than 300 grams, ___________ only around 80 and 30 grams of Fish & Chips and Hamburger were eaten ___________. The quantities of Hamburger and Fish & Chips eaten both rose significantly.
___________, there was a slight decrease in the figure for Pizza. Fish and chips were ___________ as popular as burgers, pizza being at that time the least popular fast food. DATA DESCRIPTION Fill the gaps with these words: amount, by contrast, compared to, doubled, meanwhile, respectively, twice 4. The number of women who suffer heart attacks in this group is negligible - only 3000 per year, ___________ 123,000 men.
That percentage more than ___________ in 1990, to 35 percent, and rose again in 2000 to 50 percent. The proportion of boys aged 12-16 playing football was 34%. ___________, 45% of the other group participated in this sport. PIE CHART The pie charts below show the average household expenditures in Japan and Malaysia in the year 2010.
PIE CHART STRUCTURE 1. Body 2 PIE CHART INTRODUCTION The pie charts below show the average household expenditures in Japan and Malaysia in the year 2010. → Biểu đồ nói về cái gì? → Paraphrasing the key words PIE CHART INTRODUCTION The pie charts below show the average household expenditures in Japan and Malaysia in the year 2010. Key words Paraphrasing show illustrate/ give information about % the percentage/ proportion of spending on different/ different types of Expenditure on goods and products PIE CHART Cao nhất: was highest / was the highest rate Thấp nhất: was lowest / was the lowest rate OVERVIEW • It is noticeable that.
• It can be seen from the graph that. PIE CHART OVERVIEW ⇒ Overall, the proportion of. in both countries was/were highest, while spending on. was/were lowest.
⇒ Overall, the proportion of. in both countries was/were highest, comparison with .was/were lowest. PIE CHART DATA DESCRIPTION A was highest, at …., WHILE the figure for B was ADV lower, at …. D MEANWHILE, E accounted for/stood at ….
PIE CHART BODY 1: JAPAN Describe each category. • Data at the beginning of the sentence • Data at the middle of the sentence • Data at the end of the sentence • Other goods and services: • House: • Food: • Transport: • Health care: PIE CHART PIE CHART BODY 1: JAPAN BODY 1: JAPAN The percentage of Japanese household The percentage of Japanese household expenditure on housing was 21%, while the expenditure on food was highest, at 24%, figure for transport was slightly lower, at 20%. which was quadruple the lowest figure for At the same time, 24% of the total family healthcare, at a mere 6%. The disparity in the spending in Japan was on food, whereas spendings on housing and transport was expenditure on health care accounted for only insignificant, each accounting for a fifth of the 6% of the total money spent by Japanese total.
Meanwhile, the rate of spending on families. Meanwhile, the rate of spending on other goods and services was relatively Other goods and services stood at 29%, noticeable, representing 29%.