A LABORATORY MANUAL FOR THE ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION, AND CHARACTERIZATION - OF AVIAN UH* ** w/ « Fifth Edition THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF AVIAN PATHOLOGISTS A LABORATORY MANUAL FOR THE ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AVIAN PATHOGENS Fifth Edition American Association of Avian Pathologists Editorial Committee Louise Dufour-Zavala, Editor-in-Chief David E. Woolcock Copies Available from: American Association of Avian Pathologists 953 College Station Road Athens, GA 30602-4875 Frederic J. Direct fluorescent antibody test on primary chicken embryo kidney cells showing syncytia formed by ILT virus in primary chick embryo kidney cells. Ninety well serum plate prepared for ELISA testing for the detection of AE antibodies. Bacterial culture on a TSI slant. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis if the spike (SI) glycoprotein gene of the Arkansas strain of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). Lanes 1 and 2 are molecular weight markers. Lane 3 is the IBV amplicon digested 9 with BstYI, lane 4 is the IBV amplicon digested with Haein, and lane 5 is the IBV amplicon digested with XcmI. Ten-fold dilution series of avian influenza virus RNA run with the USDA type A influenza M gene real-time RT-PCR test on the Applied Biosystems 7500 FAST system. Microphotograph of Mycoplasma gallisepticum colonies on agar (35x) (Stan Kleven, PDRC, Athens, GA). Bio Merieux API 20 system for bacteria identification using a series of biochemical tests. Embryonated egg candling to locate the chorio-allantoic sac for inoculation of a virus isolation sample. Wet mount of Aspergillus 2 sp. conidiofores after culture in Sabouraud's dextrose agar (100X). The isolate was obtained from a case of systemic aspergillosis in 9-wk-old broiler breeder pullets. Pictures 2,3,7,8 and Page design by HMM Photography (Heidi Migalla). 5 6 7 1-------- 1 8 Copyright © 1975, 1980, 1989,1998,2008 by American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc. Athens, Georgia All rights reserved Copyright is not claimed for Chapters 22, 36 Chapters 16,29, 35,40,44, 49: US Government copyrighted, user rights reserved, printed by permission Chapters 30, 31: (British) Crown copyrighted and (British) Crown user rights reserved, printed by permission Chapter 6: (Australian) Crown copyrighted and (Australian) Crown user rights reserved, printed by permission Mention of a trademark or proprietary product does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the product by the author, the supporting institutions or the American Association of Avian Pathologists and does not imply its approval to the exclusion of other products that also may be suitable Fifth edition 2008 Previously entitled Isolation and Identification ofAvian Pathogens Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2008924452 ISBN 978-0-9789163-2-9 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Printed in the United States of America 10 987654321 Printed by OmniPress, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin 53704 ii A Laboratory Manual for the Isolation, Identification and Characterization of Avian Pathogens TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Douglas Waltman and Richard K. Lee and Lisa K. Pasteurellosis, Avibacteriosis, Gallibacteriosis, Riemerellosis, and Pseudotuberculosis. Sandhu, and Charles L. Campylobacter in Poultry. Wagenaar and Wilma F. Cooper and Arthur A. Cooper and Arthur A. Streptococcosis and Enterococcosis. Thayer and David A. Susan Sanchez and Richard M. Andersen and Daisy Vanrompay. Chin and Bruce R. Mycoses and Mycotoxicoses. Hemorrhagic Enteritis of Turkeys Marble Spleen Disease of Pheasants. William Pierson and Sctott D. Tripathy and Maricarmen Garcia. Wakenell and Jagdev M. Duck Virus Enteritis. Herpesviruses of Free-Living and Pet Birds. Tripathy and Willie M. Budgerigar Fledgling Disease and Other Avian Polyomavirus Infections. Ritchie and Phil D. Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease. Ritchie and Phil D. Chicken Anemia Virus. Stewart McNulty and Daniel Todd. Senne and David L. Newcastle Disease Virus and Other Avian Paramyxoviruses. Alexander and Dennis A. Gough and Janice C. Jack Gelb, Jr. Jackwood and James S. Don Reynolds and Ching Ching Wu. Oncornaviruses, Leukosis/Sarcomas and Reticuloendotheliosis. Witter, and Henry D. Louis van der Heide. Turkey Viral Hepatitis. Viral Arthritis/Tenosynovitis and Other Reovirus Infections. Rosenberger and Erica Spackman. Ostlund and James E. Infectious Bursal Disease. Saif, and Daral J. Parvovirus of Waterfowl. Cell-Culture Methods. Schat and Holly S. Virus Propagation in Embryonating Eggs. Virus Identification and Classification. Pedro Villegas and Ivan Alvarado. Titration of Biological Suspensions. Thayer and Charles W. Molecular Identification Procedures. Jackwood and Mark W. Antigen Detection Systems. Pantin-Jackwood and Sandra S. 233 Appendix of Abbreviations and Acronyms used in the Text. 241 Quick Reference Diagnostic Chart. 247 iii CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS Brian Adair Richard P. Chin Veterinary Sciences Division California Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory System Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute Fresno Branch Stoney Road School of Veterinary Medicine Stormont University of California - Davis Belfast BT4 3SD 2789 S. Northern Ireland Fresno, California 93725 E-mail: Brian.uk E-mail: rpchin@ucdavis.edu FAX: +44(0)2890525773 FAX: (559) 485-8097 Dennis J. Collett Central Veterinaiy Laboratory (Weybridge) Department of Population Health New Haw, Addlestone College of Veterinary Medicine Surrey KT15 3NB The University of Georgia United Kingdom 953 College Stations Road E-mail: d.uk Athens, Georgia 30602-4875 FAX: +44-1932-357856 E-mail: colletts@uga.edu FAX: (706) 542-5630 Ivan R. Alvarado 120 Spring Lake Pointe George L. Cooper Athens, GA 30605 School of Veterinary Medicine E-mail: ialvarado@lahintemational.com University of California-Davis FAX: (404) 506-9013 Calif. System Turlock Branch Dr. Box P USDA-ARS Turlock, California 95381 Former Address: E-mail: gcooper@cvdls. National Animal Disease Center FAX: (209) 667-4261 P.Box 70, Ames, IA 50010 Email: aanderse@nadc. Fadly USDA- Agricultural Research Service Charles W. Beard Avian Disease and Oncology Laboratory (ADOL) 130 Red Fox Run 3606 East Mount Hope Road Athens, GA 30605 East Lansing, Michigan 48823 E-mail: charlesb9@charter.net E-mail: fadly@msu.edu FAX: (706) 548-6410 FAX: (517) 337-6776 Arthur A. Fitzgerald University of California-Davis Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health California Veterinaiy Diagnostic Laboratory System College of Veterinary Medicine Turlock Branch Michigan State University 1650 Simon Drive PO Box 30076 Turlock, California 95382 Lansing, Michigan 48909-7576 E-mail: aabickford@ucdavis.edu E-mail: fitzgerald@dcpah.edu FAX: (209) 632-4258 FAX: (517)355-2152 Pat J. Fulton Animal Research Institute Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health Locked Mail Bag No. 4 Michigan State University Moorooka, Queensland 4105 PO Box 30076 Australia Lansing, Michigan 48909 E-mail: blackap@dpi-qld.au E-mail: fulton@dcpah.edu FAX: +61-7-33629-429 FAX: (517)355-2152 Bruce R. Charlton Maricarmen Garcia California Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory System Department of Population Health Turlock Branch College of Veterinary Medicine School of Veterinary Medicine The University of Georgia University of California - Davis 953 College Station Rd. 3327 Chicharra Way Athens, Georgia 30602-4875 Coulterville, California 95311 E-mail: mcgarcia@uga.edu E-mail: brcharlton@ucdavis.edu FAX: (706) 542-5630 FAX: (209) 667-4267 iv Richard K. Jackwood USDA, ARS Food Animal Health Research Program Russell Research Center Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center 950 College Station Road The Ohio State University Athens, GA 30605 1680 Madison Ave E-mail: rgast@seprl.gov Wooster, Ohio 44691 FAX: (706) 546-3035 E-mail: jackwood.edu FAX: (330) 263-3760 Jack Gelb, Jr. Department of Animal and Food Sciences Mark W. Jackwood College of Agricultural Sciences Department of Population Health 531 South College Avenue College of Veterinary Medicine University of Delaware The University of Georgia Newark, Delaware 19716-2150 953 College Station Road E-mail: jgelb@udel.edu Athens, Georgia 30602-4875 FAX: (302)831-2822 E-mail: mjackwoo@uga.edu FAX: (706) 542-5630 John R. Glisson Department of Population Health Wilma F. Jacobs-Reitsma College of Veterinary Medicine RIKILT Institute of Food Safety The University of Georgia Bomsesteeg 45 953 College Station Rd. 6708 PD Wageningen Athens, Georgia 30602-4875 The Netherlands E-mail: iglisson@uga.edu E-mail: Wilma.nl FAX: (706) 542-5630 FAX: +31-317-417717 Richard E. Kaleta Central Veterinary Laboratory (Weybridge) Institute for Avian and Reptile Medicine New Haw, Addlestone Justus-Liebig-University Surrey KT15 3NB Frankfurter Strabe 91, D-35392 Giefien United Kingdom Germany E-mail: r.uk E-mail: erhard.de FAX: +44-1932-357856 FAX: +49-641-201548 Janies S. Kleven North Carolina State University Department of Population Health College of Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Population Health & Pathobiology University of Georgia 4700 Hillsborough Street 953 College Station Rd Raleigh, North Carolina 27606 Athens, Georgia 30602-4875 E-mail: Jim Guy@NCSU.edu E-mail: skleven@uga.edu FAX: (919)513-6464 FAX: (706) 542-5630 Frederic J. Lee Thomas Bishop Sparks Department of Population Health State Diagnostic Laboratory Poultry Diagnostic and Research Center P. Box 2209 The University of Georgia Auburn, Alabama 36831-2209 953 College Station Road E-mail: hoerrfj@vetmed.edu Athens, Georgia 30602-4875 FAX: (334) 8244-7206 E-mail: mdlee@uga.edu FAX: (706) 542-5771 Charles Hofacre Department of Population Health Phil D. Lukert College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Medical Microbiology The University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine 953 College Station Road University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-4875 Box 207 E-mail: chofacre@uga.edu Colbert, Georgia 30628 FAX: (706) 542-5630 E-mail: plukert@uga.edu FAX: (706) 542-5771 Henry Hunt USDA- Agricultural Research Service J. Brian McFerran Avian Disease and Oncology Laboratory (ADOL) 19 Knocktem Gardens 3606 East Mount Hope Road Belfast BT4 3LZ East Lansing, Michigan 48823 Northern Ireland E-mail: hunt@msu.edu FAX: +44-1232-658040 FAX: (517) 337-6776 v M. Stewart McNulty Willie M. Reed Department of Agriculture Purdue University Veterinary Sciences Division Dean, School of Veterinary Medicine Stormont, Belfast BT4 3SD Lynn Hall Room 1176 Northern Ireland West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2026 FAX: +44-1232-525773 E-mail: wreed@purdue.edu E-mail: m-mcnulty @utvintemet. com FAX: (765) 496-1261 David A. Reynolds National Veterinary Services Laboratories 2520 Veterinary Administration USDA-APHIS-VS Iowa State University 1800 Dayton Road 1802 Elwood Drive Ames, Iowa 50010 Ames, Iowa 50011 E-mail: damiller@aphis.gov E-mail: DLR@iastate.edu FAX: (515) 239-8569 FAX: (515) 294-8956 Lisa K, Nolan Branson W. Ritchie Dept, of Vet Microbiology and Preventive Medicine Department of Medical Microbiology College of Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine 1802 Elwood Dr VMRI #2 University of Georgia Iowa State University Athens, Georgia 30602 Ames, LA 50011 FAX: (706) 542-6460 E-mail: lknolan@iastate.edu Email: britchie@uga.edu FAX: (515) 233-2136 John K. Ostlund Aviserve, LLC Head Equine Ovine Viruses Section Delaware Technology Park Diagnostic Virology 1 Innovation Way, Suite 100 NVSL Newark, DE 19711 Ρ,Ο,Βοχ 844 E-mail: aviserve@aol.com Ames, IA 50010 FAX: (302) 368-2975 E-mail: Eileen.gov FAX: (515) 663-7348 Sandra S. Rosenberger Aviserve, LLC Mary J. Pantin-Jackwood Delaware Technology Park Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory USDA-ARS 1 Innovation Way, Suite 100 934 College Station Road Newark, DE 19711 Athens, Georgia 30605 E-mail: aviserve@aol.com E-mail: mary.pantin-jackwood@ars. Pearson Food Animal Health Research Program 4016 Phoenix Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center Ames, Iowa 50014 The Ohio State University (515) 292-9435 1680 Madison Avenue E-mail: ipearson34@aol.com Wooster, Ohio 44691 E-mail: saif. Pedersen FAX: (330) 263-3677 Avian Section, Diagnostic Veterinary Services Laboratory NVSL Susan Sanchez 1437 270th Street Athens Diagnostic Laboratory Madrid, Iowa 50156 0103 Athens V. Diag Lab E-mail: Janice. Brooks Dr FAX: (515) 663-7348 Athens, GA 30602 E-mail: ssanchez@uga. Pierson FAX: (706)542-5568 Center for Molecular Medicine and Infectious Diseases Virginia-Maryland Reg. College of Vet. Sandhu Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Cornell University Duck Research Laboratory Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 37 Howell Place E-mail: pierson@vt. Box 427 FAX: (540) 231-3426 Speonk, New York 11972 E-mail: Sandhu37@optonline.net vi Karel A. Thayer Unit of Avian Health Department of Population Health College of Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine The University of Georgia Cornell University 953 College Station Road Ithaca, New York 14853 Athens, Georgia 30602-4875 E-mail: kas24@comell.edu E-mail: sthayer@uga.edu FAX: (607) 253-3384 FAX: (706) 542-0252 Holly Sellers Daniel Todd Department of Population Health Dept of Agriculture and Rural Development from N. Ireland Poultry Diagnostic and Research Center Veterinary Sciences Division The University of Georgia Stormont, Belfast BT4 3SD 953 College Station Road UK Athens, GA 30602-4875 E-mail: Daniel.uk E-mail: hsellers@uga.edu Tel: +44 2890 525773 FAX: (706)542-5630 Deoki N. Senne Department of Veterinary Pathobiology National Veterinary Services Laboratories College of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Services University of Illinois Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 104 West McHenry United States Department of Agriculture Urbana, Illinois 61801 1800 Dayton Road E-mail: tripathy@uiuc.edu Ames, Iowa 50010 FAX: (217) 244-7421 E-mail: dennis.gov FAX: (515) 663-7348 Daisy Vanrompay Ghent University Jagdev M. Sharma Faculty of Bioscience engineering Department of Veterinary PathoBiology Department of molecular biotechnology 258 Veterinary Science Building Coupure Links 653 College of Veterinary Medicine 9000 Ghent, Belgium University of Minnesota E-mail: daisy.be 1971 Commonwealth Avenue FAX: +32 09 2646219 St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 E-mail: sharmOO 1 @umn.edu Louis Van Der Heide FAX: (612) 625-5203 Dept.
Hướng dẫn phòng thí nghiệm về phân lập, xác định và đặc trưng các tác nhân gây bệnh ở gia cầm - ...
Chuyên khảo phân tích A laboratory manual for the isolation identification and characterization of avian pathogens 5th, đánh giá các khía cạnh quan trọng, đề xuất hướng nghiên cứu
Trường đại học
University of GeorgiaChuyên ngành
Veterinary MedicineNgười đăng
Ẩn danhThể loại
laboratory manualPhí lưu trữ
55 PointMục lục chi tiết
THÔNG TIN CHI TIẾT
Tác giả: Douglas Waltman
Người hướng dẫn: Louise Dufour-Zavala, Editor-in-Chief
Trường học: University of Georgia
Chuyên ngành: Veterinary Medicine
Đề tài: Hướng Dẫn Phòng Thí Nghiệm Về Cách Phân Lập, Xác Định Và Đặc Trưng Các Tác Nhân Gây Bệnh Ở Gia Cầm
Loại tài liệu: laboratory manual
Năm xuất bản: 2008
Địa điểm: Athens
Tài liệu "Hướng dẫn phòng thí nghiệm về cách phân lập, xác định và đặc trưng các tác nhân gây bệnh ở gia cầm" cung cấp một cái nhìn tổng quan chi tiết về quy trình và phương pháp cần thiết để phân lập và xác định các tác nhân gây bệnh trong ngành chăn nuôi gia cầm. Nội dung tài liệu không chỉ giúp người đọc hiểu rõ hơn về các kỹ thuật phòng thí nghiệm mà còn nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc xác định chính xác các tác nhân gây bệnh để bảo vệ sức khỏe đàn gia cầm và nâng cao hiệu quả sản xuất.
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