Hướng Dẫn Học Tiếng Hàn Dễ Dàng Dành Cho Người Mới Bắt Đầu của Billy Go

Tài liệu nghiên cứu Korean made simple a beginner s guide to learning the korean language by billy go, tổng hợp lý thuyết và thực hành, cung cấp kiến thức chuyên sâu về .

Trường đại học

GO! Billy Korean

Chuyên ngành

Korean Language

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

ebook

2014

401
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

75 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

Preface

Introduction to Hangul

More Hangul

Introduction to Sound Changes

1. Chapter 1: Saying Hello

2. Chapter 2: Likes and Dislikes

3. Chapter 3: Simple Sentences

4. Chapter 4: Wanting and Not Wanting

5. Chapter 5: Verbs

6. Chapter 6: More Verbs

7. Chapter 7: Asking Questions

8. Chapter 8: More Questions

9. Chapter 9: Adjectives

10. Chapter 10: More Adjectives

11. Chapter 11: Colors

12. Chapter 12: Numbers

13. Chapter 13: More Numbers

14. Chapter 14: Negative Sentences

15. Chapter 15: Korean Markers

16. Chapter 16: Telling Time

17. Chapter 17: Shopping

18. Chapter 18: Relationships

19. Chapter 19: Informal Korean

20. Chapter 20: Past Tense

Answer Keys

Appendix A. – Typing in Korean

Appendix B. – Hangul Chart and Names of Letters

Appendix C. – Sound Change Rules

Informal Korean Conversations

Special Thanks

Glossary

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Korean Made Simple: A beginner’s guide to the Korean language Volume 1, Edition 1 Written by: Billy Go Edited by: Michelle Chong and Wooseok Lim Published by: GO! Billy Korean Cover and inside illustrations by: HeeJin Park (heejinbakes.com) Hangul letter blocks by: Sarah HaEun Jeong (esperes.com) Copyright 2014 GO! Billy Korean http://www.com All rights reserved eBook Edition, License Notes This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to your favorite ebook retailer and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author. DEDICATION This book is dedicated to you, the learner. If it weren’t for people like you who are interested in learning the Korean language, this book would not exist. Thank you for being interested in Korean, and for your support in purchasing this book. My only hope is that this book will serve as a strong, first step toward your personal language learning goals – whatever those goals may be. Good luck in your studies. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Introduction to Hangul More Hangul Introduction to Sound Changes Chapter 1: Saying Hello Chapter 2: Likes and Dislikes Chapter 3: Simple Sentences Chapter 4: Wanting and Not Wanting Chapter 5: Verbs Chapter 6: More Verbs Chapter 7: Asking Questions Chapter 8: More Questions Chapter 9: Adjectives Chapter 10: More Adjectives Chapter 11: Colors Chapter 12: Numbers Chapter 13: More Numbers Chapter 14: Negative Sentences Chapter 15: Korean Markers Chapter 16: Telling Time Chapter 17: Shopping Chapter 18: Relationships Chapter 19: Informal Korean Chapter 20: Past Tense Answer Keys Appendix A. – Typing in Korean Appendix B. – Hangul Chart and Names of Letters Appendix C. – Sound Change Rules Informal Korean Conversations Special Thanks Glossary Preface So you’ve decided to learn Korean! I congratulate you on your decision, and welcome you on your new journey. As for me, I first learned Korean while living in Korea in 2005. Upon returning home, I chose to major in Korean at my university in 2008, and it’s been nonstop fun ever since. I’m happy with my decision to pursue Korean education as a career, and hope to be able to help many others see their Korean abilities improve as we study this wonderful language together here in this book. What to Expect This book was designed with you, the learner, in mind. As such, I’m assuming that you have never studied Korean before, and will begin teaching from the very basic of basics, working our way up from there. First time language learners, Korean beginners, and curious minds of all ages – yes, even those of you who may think "I’m too old to learn a language" – were in my thoughts while writing this book. This book was designed specifically for you. If you’ve already studied some Korean before, that’s great! Don’t worry. I have you in mind as well. In addition to covering the basics, I always make sure to add in a little more in each chapter. Through my personal and academic studies of the Korean language, I’m finding the majority of resources out there for teaching Korean often fail to present concepts in their correct forms – to put it simply, I find lots of mistakes in Korean being taught in other textbooks and on web sites. As such, it’s likely that you’ll learn something new through this book, even if you’ve already studied Korean before up to any level. Concepts are laid out in their simplest way possible at first, for the beginner. "Advanced Notes" sprinkled throughout each chapter add information that beginning Korean courses might not teach at first, but are still important. Sometimes these will even contain advanced-level material if I feel that it’s something that even beginners should know. "Culture Notes" will deepen your understanding of the Korean language, because you can’t speak Korean well without knowing a thing or two about Korean culture. I didn’t even know where Korea was on a map before I started studying the language (Note to self: North and South Korea are very different!). Do not expect to be speaking fluent Korean by the end of this book. There is simply too much that needs to be covered before you will be able to converse in Korean without any difficulties. However, I promise that if you follow this book well and practice what you learn, you will be able to gain quite an extensive introductory knowledge of the Korean language through this book. And, you will be able to fill in the gaps that most Korean learners face later on in their studies. And I’ll be there the whole way, holding your hand through each lesson – figuratively, of course. I’m not really going to hold your hand the whole time (I’m sorry, but that’s just creepy). How to Use This Book This book builds upon itself with each chapter. I recommend that you take your time going through each lesson, in order. Don’t move on to the next section until you feel comfortable with the last one. Each lesson builds upon knowledge learned from the previous one, so skipping a lesson could lead to problems understanding concepts in later lessons; this negative result would obviously compound the more lessons you skip. In short, do all of the lessons and all of the exercises in order, or at least do all of the lessons if you’re in a rush and feel confident enough to skip the Practice sections. If this is your first time learning Korean, I recommend reading each "Culture Notes" section, but skipping the "Advanced Notes" sections, as these are not designed for first time learners. If this isn’t your first time studying Korean, I recommend reading the additional "Advanced Notes" in each chapter. In addition, if you’ve already read this book once before, I would also recommend reading the "Advanced Notes" sections on your second time through. As you complete each chapter, refer frequently to the vocabulary lists in the back of the chapter, or the Glossary in the back of this book as necessary. If you are having trouble understanding a sentence, or creating a sentence for the Practice sections, it might only be due to not knowing the appropriate vocabulary word. Take notes along the way as you complete each chapter. Practice reading, writing, and speaking as much as possible. If you have a friend who can speak Korean, practice speaking and listening frequently. In addition, if you notice a grammar form you are not familiar with, I would recommend proceeding through the book more slowly. This book builds upon itself, so if you have missed something, and if it does not appear in the chapter you are currently reading, it may have been skipped from a previous chapter. There is no need to rush through the basics of the Korean language. It will take time to become familiar with using the Korean alphabet, and to become used to hearing the sounds of the language – this is normal. Once you have learned the basics, it will become much easier, and faster, to move forward and acquire new concepts. How to Study Korean I’m not the authority on how your brain will learn this language the best, but I do have a few suggestions. Try some of them, and use what works for you. Quiz yourself frequently on words you are learning, or have somebody else quiz you. Force yourself to create sentences using the words and grammar forms that you are learning. If you are fortunate enough to live in an area with many Koreans (such as in Korea, or a major city), make friends and practice speaking the language as much as possible. Keep a regular study schedule. Even if you only have 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week, stick to it. 30 minutes a day for 5 days is better than studying 150 minutes at once. Shorter, frequent study is also easier to manage if you have a busy schedule. Write vocabulary words you learn on sticky notes, and place them over things and places that they correspond to. For example, you can write the Korean word for "pencil" on your favorite pencil, or the word for "friend" on your best friend’s forehead. Grammar is more important than vocabulary. A beginner with a strong understanding of basic Korean grammar will sound worlds better than a walking dictionary that can’t construct a coherent sentence. Brush Up Your English Grammar. "This is a Korean book! Why do I have to learn English grammar?" Many concepts in Korean are much easier to explain and understand if you have a basic grasp of English grammar. Could you learn that the Korean word 사과 meant "apple" in English, without knowing the English word "apple" beforehand? As such, you’ll need to be familiar with words such as verb, adjective, noun, and others, in order to better learn the Korean language. Here are a few English concepts I use in this book which you should be at least familiar with before starting: Subject / Object / Noun / Adjective / Adverb / Verb I’ll also be covering necessary grammar words as they come up throughout the book, but knowing what they are in advance will help make concepts easier to digest once we get there. Welcome to Korean and Korea To everyone who’s learning for their first time, welcome! To everyone else, welcome back! Before we dive into the language, it’s important to first know a few things about the country that speaks it. Korea is located to the west of Japan, and it shares a border with the eastern part of China. Originally, Korea was one country, but the end of the Korean War in 1953 resulted in the two sides separating into North Korea and South Korea. "Why?" To put it simply, North Korea and South Korea had some serious disagreements that led to the Korean War starting in the first place. Both North Koreans and South Koreans speak the same Korean language, but decades of being divided from each other caused separate dialects to emerge, and the way each country spoke the same language began to become more different. For comparison, you can think of North Korean speech to South Korean speech as being what British English is to American English; people from both countries can understand each other fine, but have their own distinct differences in pronunciation, and vocabulary. For this book (and like most other Korean language books), we will be learning the Korean language as spoken in South Korea. But before we dive into Korean, let’s start by learning a little bit about the country of South Korea. •Full name: 대한민국 (shortened to 한국) •Population: 50 million •Current capital: Seoul •Language: Korean – of course! Korea shares a lot of its history with its neighbor, China. A large portion of the Korean vocabulary originally came from Chinese as well, although the sounds of these words were changed as they were brought into Korea. Still, although Korea has adopted much of its vocabulary from Chinese, and some of its grammar from Japanese, it is unrelated to either languages; Korean is completely unique from any other language. This makes it even more interesting. We’ll be learning to speak Korean through this book, as well as read and write it. If you can’t yet read or write Korean, no worries! We’ll be covering everything about the written language in the next few sections. Approximately 80 million people speak Korean natively worldwide. Including non-native speakers, and people currently learning to speak Korean (such as yourself), that number is much larger. Korean Sentence Structure The Korean language works differently from other languages.

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