VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI VNU INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL Nguyen Anh Nam ENHANCING CAPITAL MOBILIZATION AT THE JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM (Tăng cường huy động vốn tại Ngân hàng TMCP đầu tư và phát triển Việt Nam) MASTER IN FINANCIAL MANAGAMENT HANOI, 2021 VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI VNU INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL Nguyen Anh Nam ENHANCING CAPITAL MOBILIZATION AT THE JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM (Tăng cường huy động vốn tại Ngân hàng TMCP đầu tư và phát triển Việt Nam) Major: Financial Managament Code: 8340202.01QTD MASTER IN FINANCIAL MANAGAMENT HANOI, 2021 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank the Board of Directors, the training department of the International Faculty, Hanoi National University for creating all conditions for me in the process of studying and completing this thesis. I would like to express my gratitude to the teachers and ladies who have dedicatedly taught MFM2 master class I would like to express my deep gratitude to my teacher, Dr. Tran Tat Thanh who wholeheartedly helped and guided me during the process of writing this thesis. I would like to thank all my friends, colleagues and family who have always supported, encouraged and created the best conditions for me to complete this thesis.
Thank you! Author i TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. i LIST OF ACRONYMS. v LIST OF TABLES .vi LIST OF DIAGRAMS, CHARTS, IMAGES. The necessity of research and rationale.
Setting out research issues. Subject and scope of research. Method of research. Outline of thesis.
Scientific and practical meanings of the topic: .12 CHAPTER 1: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CAPITAL MOBILIZATION ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS. Basic issues of capital mobilization of commercial banks. Major activities of commercial bank. Capital mobilization activities of commercial bank.
Evaluation criteria of capital mobilization in commercial bank .Scale of capital and capital growth rate. Structure of capital mobilization: by subject, terms, currency. Costs of capital mobilization. Relationship between capital mobilization and capital using.
Different between average interest rates and average saving interest rates. Factors affecting capital mobilization activities of commercial banks .31 CONCLUSION OF CHAPTER 1.34 CHAPTER 2: CURRENT SITUATION OF CAPITAL MOBILIZATION AT THE JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM. Overview of Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV). Process of formation and development.
BIDV's organizational structure model. Forms of capital mobilization at BIDV. Analysis of capital mobilization at BIDV according to evaluation criteria. Analysis of capital size and growth rate over the years.
Analysis of capital mobilization structure. Evaluation of capital mobilization activities at BIDV. Reasons for limitations .54 CONCLUSION OF CHAPTER 2 .58 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .2 Primary data collection .61 CHAPTER 4: SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION AT COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM. For interest rate.
For Human resources .Recommendations to the Government. Recommendations to the State Bank .68 CONCLUSION OF CHAPTER 4 .73 iv LIST OF ACRONYMS ADB : Vietnam Development Bank ATM : Automated Bank teller machine BQGQ : Average cost CCTG : Certificates of deposit CN : Branch CTCP : Joint Stock Company ĐCTC : Financial institutions DPRR : Risk provisions ĐT&PT : Investment and development FTP : Transfer of internal capital GDKH : Customer transaction GTCG : Valuable papers HĐV : Mobilize capital KH : Customer KHKD : Business plan KKH : Corroborate NH : Bank NHNN : State bank NHTM : Commercial Bank NHTMCP : Joint-stock commercial bank NQD : Non-state NV : Capital PGD : Transaction office QL&DV : Management and service QTK : Saving Fund SDV : Capital using TCTD : Credit institutions TDH : Medium and long term TGTT : Deposit payment TSĐB : Collateral v LIST OF TABLES Table 2. Evaluation compared to the plan proposed by BIDV. Capital mobilization of banks in 2019 (Ai, 2020).
Structure of mobilized capital by customers of BIDV in the period of 2018-2019 (BIDV, 2019) .3: Total mobilized capital from retail and wholesale activities (BIDV, 2019). Movement of capital mobilization by currency of BIDV in the period of 2018 - 2019 .48 vi LIST OF DIAGRAMS, CHARTS, IMAGES Figure 2.1: Organizational structure of BIDV. Forms of capital mobilization at BIDV. Total amount of capital raised over the years.
Structure of mobilized capital by customers of BIDV in the period 2015 - 2019.4: Total capital mobilized from retail and wholesale activities. Movement of capital mobilization by currency of BIDV in the period 2015 - 2019 .6: Structure of deposits by term of BIDV in the period 2015 - 2019 .50 vii SUMMARY OF THESIS Being well aware of the importance of capital and facing to the hard competition from other credit institutions in the market, during the 62 years since the establishment, capital mobilization activities at the Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment & Development Commercial of Vietnam (BIDV) has always been focused and has achieved certain results. However, the process of mobilizing capital still faces many difficulties and the efficiency is still not high. Besides the significant impacts of market factors such as: prices, continuously rising inflation, complicated exchange rate fluctuations, competitive deposit interest rates, competition among commercial banks by interest rates which are getting more and more drastic…, BIDV also has limitations that need to be overcome.
BIDV’s mobilized capital decreased in 2018 but in 2019 mobilized capital increased, the decrease in capital mobilization did not meet the demand for using, causing an imbalance between capital mobilization and capital using. Facing such reality, the issue for BIDV is to overcome limitations, build a reputation and brand for customers, maintain and grow a stable capital base for customers and balancing with the use of capital to be able to stand firm and overcome difficulties in any situation. The research objective of the topic is clarifying the situation of capital mobilization, properly evaluating the results, limitations and causes of limitations in capital mobilization activities, thereby proposing solutions to enhance the capital mobilization at BIDV. In order to achieve the general goal, the thesis aims at the following specific objectives: Systematize the theoretical basis for capital mobilization of commercial banks; Evaluate the current situation of capital mobilization at BIDV; Suggest solutions for the implementation of capital mobilization solutions at BIDV.
The subject of the research: the basic issues of capital mobilization of commercial banks in general and of BIDV in particular. 1 The scope of the research: Research object is effectiveness of capital mobilization of BIDV. The paper analyzes debt capital mobilization activities at BIDV over the past five years, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019. The analysis focuses on the following aspects: size, structure, stability, cost of capital, thereby considering the effectiveness of capital mobilization activities.
In addition to the introduction, the list of acronyms, the list of tables, diagrams, references and conclusions, the thesis is organized into 4 chapters: Chapter 1: Basic principles of capital mobilization activities of commercial banks Chapter 2: Current situation of capital mobilization at The Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam Chapter 3: Research methodology Chapter 4: Solutions to enhance capital mobilization at The Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam In the chapter 1, the thesis presents an overview of commercial banks, from studying the capital sources of commercial banks including which capital sources should be focused, clarifying capital mobilization activities. The focus of chapter 1 is the general theory of increasing capital mobilization of commercial banks, including the view of increasing capital mobilization, the evaluation criteria for capital mobilization such as: scale, growth rate, etc. deposit growth, cost of capital with interest costs for customers and non-interest expenses, structure of capital mobilization, relationship between capital mobilization and capital using, different between average lending interest rate and average deposit interest rate. From there, determining the factors affecting capital mobilization activities at commercial banks include objective factors and subjective factors.
In the chapter 2, after an overview of the process of formation and development of Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam, business performance, the thesis analyzes the current situation of capital mobilization at BIDV through business results over 5 years 2015-2019. The thesis analyzes and focuses on the current situation of capital mobilization including types 2 capital mobilization, scale and growth situation, structure of mobilized capital, the relationship between capital mobilization and capital using, capital mobilization costs. By looking at the actual situation in capital mobilization, analyzing to see the results that BIDV has achieved and the problems and limitations, and at the same time specifying the causes of those limitations. BIDV's achievements in capital mobilization Over the three years from 2015 to 2019, BIDV achieved a good growth rate with a stable capital growth scale.
Total mobilized capital in 2019 reached 1.758 billion, growth rate of 12,1% compared to 2018; in which capital mobilization from organizations and individuals reached 1.162 billion, growth rate of 12,7%; Customer deposits accounted for 12,8% market share of customer deposits in the whole industry, meeting the demand for capital. In the context of increasingly fierce competition between commercial banks, BIDV still holds the leading position in terms of capital mobilization in the market in 2019, affirming the prestige, brand as well as the trust of customers for BIDV. Experiencing many difficulties and fluctuations caused by the global economic crisis, BIDV still tries best effort but still suffers major influences. However, BIDV has tried its best in using capital and finding effective ways to use capital to offset the interest rate difference.
BIDV's capital source is relatively stable because term deposits always account for a large proportion of total mobilized capital. That has created the initiative for BIDV in business activities and capital using. The policy of capital mobilization at BIDV is closely followed by market developments and directed by the State Bank of Vietnam, responding promptly to any fluctuations in the deposit market. The customer base continued to be maintained and developed, especially the mobilization of residential capital decreased relatively little.
Customer care policy is still focused over the years. The operating results are all profitable - the next year is higher than the previous year. BIDV constantly improves the quality of operations and absolutely complies with the regime and direction of the State Bank of Vietnam. 3 Difficulties and limitations Firstly, the research over the five years 2015 - 2019 found that BIDV's biggest limitation in capital mobilization is the serious decrease in scale as well as growth rate, showing unstable growth and the branch needs to take remedial action.
Secondly, the imbalance in the mobilization capital and capital using: the scale of mobilized capital is smaller than the scale of credit, in addition, there is a large difference between the mobilizing term and the capital using term, short term mobilized capital accounts for a large proportion while the structure of capital using is mainly in medium and long-term loans. Thirdly, BIDV's mobilized capital structure lacks stability. In total capital, it is mainly short-term capital, medium and long-term capital accounts for a small proportion and capital is concentrated on a few large customers, so it is not sustainable. Fourthly, source of mobilized capital from the population has not been focused and promoted.
The main reasons leading to limitations and difficulties in capital mobilization at BIDV: Firstly, the reasons rising from BIDV's policy is still not synchronized, interest rate policy is not flexible, types of capital mobilization are not diversified, and products are not competitive compared to competitors in the regional market and the decrease in BIDV's market share in the area. Secondly, external causes such as challenges and difficulties from the business environment, policies, legal environment, government policies, psychology and habits of the people. Thirdly, the reasons are due to the branches of BIDV such as ineffective customer policy, limited transaction network, marketing activities at branches are not really focused, facilities are not complete.