Các yếu tố tác động đến hành vi ra quyết định của nhà đầu tư bán lẻ bất động sản

Tài liệu nghiên cứu Factors effecting decision making behavior of real estate retail investors các yếu tố tác động đến, tổng hợp lý thuyết và thực hành, cung cấp kiến thức chuyên

Chuyên ngành

Financial Management

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

master's thesis

2021

72
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

ABSTRACT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF THE RESEARCH THESIS

1.1. Reasons for choosing topics

1.2. Research subject and scope

1.3. Research method and process

1.4. Thesis Layout

2. CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL BASIS AND RESEARCH MODEL

2.1. Overview of real estate

2.2. Real Estate Concept

2.3. Basic Features of Real Estate

2.4. Real estate goods

2.5. Real estate classification

2.6. Real estate market concept

2.7. Real estate market characteristics

2.8. The role of the real estate market

2.9. Theory of real estate retail investors

2.10. Investment decision concept

2.11. Retail investors concept

2.12. Factors effecting decision – making behavior of real estate retail investors

2.13. Stages of the process through the retail investor‘s decision to invest in real estate

2.14. Some domestic and foreign studies related to the topic

2.15. Research model and hypotheses

3. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODS

3.1. Survey process and preliminary statistics

4. CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH RESULTS

4.1. Preliminary statistics survey variables of 6 components

4.2. Cronbach Alpha analysis

4.3. Test research models and hypotheses

5. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND LIMTATION

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI VNU INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL BÙI THỊ THANH NGA FACTORS EFFECTING DECISION - MAKING BEHAVIOR OF REAL ESTATE RETAIL INVESTORS (Các yếu tố tác động đến hành vi ra quyết định của nhà đầu tư bán lẻ bất động sản) MASTER IN FINANCIAL MANAGAMENT HANOI, 2021 VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI VNU INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL --------o0o--------- BÙI THỊ THANH NGA FACTORS EFFECTING DECISION - MAKING BEHAVIOR OF REAL ESTATE RETAIL INVESTORS (Các yếu tố tác động đến hành vi ra quyết định của nhà đầu tư bán lẻ bất động sản) Major: Financial Managament Code: 8340202.01QTD MASTER IN FINANCIAL MANAGAMENT HANOI, 2021 ii ABSTRACT Vietnam real estate market has been suffering from strong uncertainties. Policies, demand and investment also have been unstable and unpredictable. The investors' market is still the main source of revenue for the national economy, contributing to accelerating the modernization and urbanization process, but has been operating in a mature and mature markets, with limited growth potential in the future. This study aims to find out what factors retail investors influence real estate investments in to measure the degree of impact of those factors on Real Estate investment. What are the factors that have a decisive impact on an individual investor's investment in Real Estate is intensively analyzed and discuss to give implications for the administration goals of the study. Retail investors invest in Real Estate for the purpose of arbitrage trading. The researcher intends to state clearly that retail investors and survey subjects are customers who have been buying Real Estate. The difference is the purpose of buying Real Estate. This section will be clarified in chapter 2 on the theoretical basis. This research purposefully investigated Real Estate Market in Quoc Oai, Hanoi through an in-depth analysis from collected data from participant survey of the market from2019 - 2021 As for the methodology, the GT method was utlized to build a theoretical model by collecting, comparing, building and connecting concepts with each other, followed by a survey quesionnaire applied on individual customers in with the minimum sample number 27 * 5 = 135 according to the data analysis method used for this study is discovery factor analysis (EFA), CFA affirmative factor analysis , factor analysis (EFE) to evaluate the impact level of each factor. Using SPSS software. A questionnaire survey is employed to investigate the impacts of information search on real estate investors‘ decision-making behavior. The statistical method is adopted to analyze the quantitative data obtained from 145 investors in Quoc Oai Research process: From practice, the author poses research problems, asks research questions, bases on behavioral finance theory and asks experts to build theoretical i iiii models. Based on theoretical model building survey questionnaires and model testing to bring out the important factors that affect the decision to invest in Real Estate at individual customers. Findings of the study show that while strategic value-added partnerships are well-established phenomenons in other industries, such as information technology, these partnerships remain scarce in real estate. Unlike asset management, property management is an operational task, and, depending on the client, it is often not even considered as a management activity. Therefore, property management has already been outsourced to external providers to a great extent applying the well-known criteria for "make-or-buy" decisions. The decision in favor of ―buying‖ property management services therefore follows the same reasoning as for standardized commodities for which established markets exist. This study demonstrated that investors (principally Vietnamese nationals) at the present time can look for real estate investment projects, where they have no special risk factors. Although this market is now considered high-risk, still there are significant risks to face in this investment market, especially if you are new to the field, and take into account that the market does not want high risk at present. The available system of real estate projects as such and its suitability to Vietnamese citizens in their management capability (as all other factors in evaluating a project), compared with other project types, is another important factor that would impact a participant's decisions. The full and complete range of different products is offered in Hanoi real estate market and are mainly managed by local investors and companies. ii iiiiii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank the Board of Directors, the training department of the International Faculty, Hanoi National University for creating all conditions for me in the process of studying and completing this thesis. I would like to express my gratitude to the teachers and ladies who have dedicatedly taught MFM2 master class I would like to express my deep gratitude to my teacher, Dr. Nguyen Thi Kim Oanh who wholeheartedly helped and guided me during the process of writing this thesis. I would like to thank all my friends, colleagues and family who have always supported, encouraged and created the best conditions for me to complete this thesis. Thank you! Author iii iviv TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT . iii LIST OF TABLES . vi LIST OF FIGURES . vii CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF THE RESEARCH THESIS .1 Reasons for choosing topics .3 Research subject and scope .2 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL BASIS AND RESEARCH MODEL . Overview of real estate market . Real Estate Concept. Basic Features of Real Estate . Real estate goods . Real estate classification . Real estate market concept . Real estate market characteristics. The role of the real estate market . Real estate market in recent years . Theory of real estate retail investors . Investment decision concept . Retail investors concept. Factors effecting decision – making behavior of real estate retail investors . Stages of the process through the retail investor‘s decision to invest in real estate . Some domestic and foreign studies related to the topic . Research model and hypotheses .22 iv vv CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODS .2 Survey process and preliminary statistics .33 CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH RESULTS . Preliminary statistics survey variables of 6 components . Cronbach Alpha analysis. Test research models and hypotheses .46 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND LIMTATION . I v vivi LIST OF TABLES Table 1: The variables used in the model .33 Table 2: Interested projects .36 Table 3: Cronbach Alpha analysis .40 Table 4: Exploratory factor analysis .43 Table 5: Correlations between dependent and independent variables .45 Table 6: Model Summary.46 Table 8: Coefficients table .47 vi viivii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Hypothesizes of the study. 22 Figure 2: Research procedure . 29 Figure 3: Genders of participants . 35 Figure 4: Ages of participants . 36 Figure 5: Education level of participants . 37 Figure 6: Income levels of participants . 38 Figure 7: Number of years for participants being active in real estate market . 39 vii CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF THE RESEARCH THESIS 1.1 Reasons for choosing topics The Real Estate market has an increasingly important position in the national economy, contributing to accelerating the modernization and urbanization process, bringing many housing solutions to many classes of people, attracting strong attention. strong investment capital sources, bringing a great source of revenue for the State Budget. However, in recent years, a series of important events such as Vietnam's accession to the WTO, the global financial crisis in 2008, along with continuous economic and political changes have created many changes. for Real Estate market. Investors are wondering where to put their money when the stock market has been operating in moderation for many years, the real estate market has not shown signs of recovery, the gold bullion market has now been restricted by the state. inflation and gasoline are soaring, the currency is devalued… Not only that, but the trend of investment in herds, according to the crowd is becoming more and more popular. Many investors ignore the analysis of investment assets and only care about the immediate trend of the market. Facing the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on the economy and real estate market, the Government has come up with appropriate solutions to support the real estate market to recover quickly. As a result, the housing sector and the country's real estate market in general still have positive changes, creating a growth engine for the real estate market in the coming time. Recently, the Government has policies to revive the Real Estate market through stimulus packages, but this is not enough, we need to study the factors that determine the investment of investors. individuals to contribute to the recovery of this market. Especially through these factors, we have management strategies for the sustainable development of the Real Estate market.2 Research objectives Find out what factors retail investors influence real estate investments in. The degree of impact of those factors on Real Estate investment. What are the 1 factors that have a decisive impact on retail investor's investment in Real Estate. Give implications for the administration goals of the study.3 Research subject and scope Research subjects: Retail investors invest in Real Estate for the purpose of arbitrage trading. Here the author would like to state clearly that retail investors is a group of investors working together. Research scope: Real Estate Market in Quoc Oai, Hanoi Scope of study time: In-depth analysis from collected data from participant survey of the market from 2019 to 2021 Research method and process Research Methods: First, the author uses the GT method to build a theoretical model by collecting, comparing, building and connecting concepts with each other. The author then surveyed retail investors in with the minimum sample number 27 * 5 = 135 according to the data analysis method used for this study is discovery factor analysis (EFA), CFA affirmative factor analysis, factor analysis (EFE) to evaluate the impact level of each factor. Using SPSS software. A questionnaire survey is employed to investigate the impacts of information search on real estate investors‘ decision-making behavior. The statistical method is adopted to analyze the quantitative data obtained from 150 retail investors in Quoc Oai, HaNoi Research process: From practice, the author poses research problems, asks research questions, bases on behavioral finance theory and asks experts to build theoretical models. Based on theoretical model building survey questionnaires and model testing to bring out the important factors that affect the decision to invest in Real Estate at retail investors 1.4 Thesis Layout Chapter 1. Overview of research topics - Overview of the main contents of the thesis and research issues: Reasons for choosing topics, objectives, meanings, research methods and new points of the topic. Theoretical basis and research model - Presenting the concept and basic understanding about Real Estate market. Factors affecting real estate investment of individual customers. Presenting Behavioral Finance theory. Presentation of benefits and risks when investing in real estate. The impact of real estate on the economy. Research method - Presentation of research methods used to evaluate the scale of research concepts, theoretical models and preliminary statistics of survey variables. Research results - Discuss research results, give and evaluate the impact of factors affecting investment decisions in Real Estate Chapter 5. Conclusion and limitation - Propose management solutions to improve investment decisions and develop the Real Estate market more sustainably. 3 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL BASIS AND RESEARCH MODEL 2. Overview of real estate 2. Real Estate Concept Real estate is an immovable material asset and the name for a piece of land or a structure (building, house, apartment, etc. Colloquially, the term real estate is usually only used in the context of built-up land, although undeveloped land can also be referred to as real estate (Voskresenskaya, 2017). The term real estate has no meaning from a legal point of view. In legal texts, real estate is mentioned in the context of land. It defines the term property as a spatially delimited part of the earth's surface that is entered in the land register. This also includes all buildings on it or all objects that are firmly attached to the ground (UNECE, 2020). The motivation to buy a property also plays a role. Then it's about investment properties or investment properties .

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