Các yếu tố quyết định biên lãi ròng của ngân hàng ASEAN trong giai đoạn 2008-2012

Nghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến biên lãi ròng của ngân hàng ASEAN giai đoạn 2008-2012, cung cấp cái nhìn sâu sắc về ngành tài chính.

Chuyên ngành

Development Economics

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Master Thesis

2014

82
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

CERTIFICATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

2.1. Literature review for interest margins

2.1. Definition of net interest margin

2.2. Determinants of NIM

2.2.1. The macroeconomic factors

2.2.2. The bank specific factors

2.2.3. The banking market factor

2.3. The suggested research approach

2.4. The concept framework

3. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND DATA COLLECTION

3.1. Identification of variables

3.1.1. The dependent variable

3.1.2. The independent variables and hypothesis testing

3.1.2.1. The macroeconomic factors
3.1.2.2. The banking market factor
3.1.2.3. The banking specific factors

3.2. Data collection and expected results

3.3. The research methodology

3.3.1. The estimation method

3.3.1.1. Fixed Effect Model
3.3.1.2. Random Effect model
3.3.1.3. Selecting the appropriate model
3.3.1.4. The outline of estimation method

4. CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION

4.1. Descriptive statistical analysis

4.1.1. The data description

4.1.2. The summary statistic

4.1.3. Testing for correlation relationship

4.1.4. Checking for multicollinearity

4.1.5. The relationship between independent variables and Net interest margins

4.2. Econometric estimation and testing models

4.2.1. Whether FEM or REM is more consistent

4.2.2. Fixed Effects Model

5. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.3. Limitation and further research

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIES HO CHI MINH CITY THE HAGUE VIETNAM THE NETHERLANDS VIETNAM – THE NETHERLANDS PROJECT FOR M.A ON DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS THE DETERMINANTS OF BANK INTEREST MARGINS IN ASEAN BANKS IN THE PERIOD 2008 – 2012 BY VAN THI THANH NHAN MASTER OF ARTS IN ECONOMICS OF DEVELOPMENT HO CHI MINH CITY – DECEMBER 2014 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIES HO CHI MINH CITY THE HAGUE VIET NAM THE NETHERLANDS VIETNAM – NETHERLANDS PROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ------------------------------------------- THE DETERMINANTS OF NET INTEREST MARGIN IN ASEAN BANKS IN THE PERIOD 2008 - 2012 By VAN THI THANH NHAN MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS Ho Chi Minh City, December 2014 -1- LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIES HO CHI MINH CITY THE HAGUE VIET NAM THE NETHERLANDS VIETNAM – NETHERLANDS PROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ------------------------------------------- THE DETERMINANTS OF NET INTEREST MARGIN IN ASEAN BANKS IN THE PERIOD 2008 - 2012 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS By VAN THI THANH NHAN Academic supervisor Dr. NGUYEN TRONG HOAI Ho Chi Minh City, December 2014 -2- LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CERTIFICATION I hereby assure that the thesis “The determinants of net interest margin in Asean banks in the period 2008 – 20012” was made by me under supervisor of Dr. Nguyen Trong Hoai. I also certify that data and results of this thesis are honest and have not published by anyone. In addition, the substance of the thesis has not been submitted for any other degrees. VAN THI THANH NHAN -3- LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the process of researching is not always convenient and smooth as expected. Sometimes, when I faced with difficulties and challenges I wanted to give up without support, help and encouragement of whose are always by my side. Hence, before I introduce the content of this paper I want to send to my loved ones deepest gratitude. To my parents and my big family who are always beside and have instructed me on my ways whenever I am failure or successful. To my beloved husband who always encourage, motivate me not only in the process of completing this study but also in the life. Thank you, love you so much. To my beloved daughter, thanks my angel who has given me the impetus from love and responsibility so that I can awake at night and work hard. Thanks for helping me forget all the fatigue and back down when I look at you. Thank to Dr. Nguyen Trong Hoai who has always supported me in this process. Thanks for your reminder and encouragement so that I could complete this paper. Especially, thank for giving me can feel the love and confidential teacher. To the Doctors, tutors in VNP program have imparted knowledge with all of passion, enthusiasm. Thanks to the other employees, students in the program support me when I study in VNP program. To the friends, colleagues has supported and facilitated during the completion of this research. VAN THI THANH NHAN -4- LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Certification . 4 List of figures. 8 List of tables . 18 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 2.1 Literature review for interest margins .1 Definition of net interest margin .2 Determinants of NIM.2The macroeconomic factors.3The bank specific factors .4 The banking market factor . 27 -5- LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. The suggested research approach . The concept framework . 34 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND DATA COLLECTION 3.1 Identification of variables .1 The dependent variable.2 The independent variables and hypothesis testing .1 The macroeconomic factors .2 The banking market factor .3 The banking specific factors .2 Data collection and expected results .3 The research methodology .2 The estimation method .1 Fixed Effect Model.2 Random Effect model .3 Selecting the appropriate model .4 The outline of estimation method. 48 CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION 4 .1 Descriptive statistical analysis.1 The data description .2 The summary statistic .3 Testing for correlation relationship . 54 -6- LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.4 Checking for multicollinearity .5 The relationship between independent variables and Net interest margins .2 Econometric estimation and testing models: .1 Whether FEM or REM is more consistent .2 Fixed Effects Model . 65 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 5.3 Limitation and further research . 79 -7- LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1: GDP growth rate in main regions and countries, 2005 – 2009 .14 FIGURE 2: The growth rate of worldwide industrial exports, 2005 – 2009.15 FIGURE 3: GDP growth rate from 2008 to 2009 in Asean countries .16 FIGURE 4: Inflation rate from 2008 to 2012 in Asean countries.16 FIGURE 5: Trend of Net Interest Margins in Asean banks from 2008 – 2012.17 FIGURE 6: The relationship between GDP and NIM .56 FIGURE 7: The relationship between INF and NIM.56 FIGURE 8: The relationship between HHI and NIM .57 FIGURE 9: The relationship between SIZE and NIM.57 FIGURE 10: The relationship between LIQ and NIM .58 FIGURE 11: The relationship between CRD and NIM .58 FIGURE 12: The relationship between CAP and NIM .59 FIGURE 13: The relationship between OPE and NIM.59 FIGURE 14: The relationship between IIP and NIM .60 FIGURE 15: The relationship between MGE and NIM . 60 -8- LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Feature and source of variables .43 Table 2: Data description.50 Table 3: Deterministic statistic of main variables .51 Table 4: Correlation coefficient of variables .54 Table 5: Testing for multicollinearity.55 Table 6: Comparison of regression result of FEM and REM.61 Table 7: Testing for selecting appropriate model.62 Table 8: Results of Fixed Effect Estimator .63 Table A: The summary of main literatures review. 28 -9- LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ABBREVIATIONS ASEAN : Association of Southeast Asian Nations . 11 GDP : Gross domestic product .17 CEE : Central and Eastern Europe .22 CPI : Consumer Price Index .37 FEM : Fixed Effect Model .11 REM : Random Effect Model .11 WB : Work Bank .11 IMF : International Monetary Fund .14 LSDV : Least Square Dummy Variable .46 FGLS : Feasible Generalized Least – Squares .46 - 10 - LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ABSTRACT This study investigates the determinants of bank interest margins in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) banks over the period 2008 – 2012 by using of a panel data set. In this research, the Hausman test will be used to make my choice is (FFM) Fixed Effect model or Random Effect model (REM) to analyze impact factors on the net interest margins (NIM). In addition, the data serving for research come from the World Bank (WB) Indicators database and Bankscope database. According to the expected results, there will be three main group impacts on bank margins: the bank specific characteristics, the macroeconomic conditions, the banking market characteristics. The results do not indicate that macroeconomic factors and structure of market have any impact on net interest margins. In the banking characteristics, the paper finds that there is only capital adequacy, implicit interest payment and managerial efficiency effecting on bank margins. Based on these findings, the policy makers can advance petitions and policies for managing bank margins effectively following developing strategy of banks by controlling significant effects on bank margins; namely capital adequacy, implicit interest payment and quality of management. Keyword: Net interest margins, determinants, Asean, bank. - 11 - LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROBLEM STATEMENTS: Bank systems play a cruel role in the modern economy, banks are considered as intermediate institutions in social. Efficiency of financial intermediaries influences on developing economy with specifics example in India (Sathye, 2003). As a good example, development and efficient of banking system impacted on Hungarian economy in transitional period (Hasan & Marton, 2003). On the other hand, the banking sector plays important role in monetary policy in Europe through deposit and lending channel, (Kashyap & Stein,1997), this paper proclaim that the degree of bank dependence on customers and ability of bank are main factor on setting up monetary for the European monetary union The more efficient banking systems, the better economy stand shock. Similarly, efficiency of banking system is an important part in stabilizing economy (Athanasoglou, Brissimis and Delis, 2005) and (Sbracia & Zaghini, 2003). At the same time, the banking sector is seen as a bridge between the different sectors of the economy, the economic bridge between regions and nation together. Because of the important role of the banking system, the performance of the banking system has been considered one of the important issues in the country’s economy in particular and the world economy in general. Bank activities in many different fields such as deposits, credit, banking services, money transfers,… and the other finance fields securities, real estate, etc. However, the activities which bring main profit for bank are deposit and lending, they are seem a specific areas of banking system. Hence, Banks play a crucial role as the financial intermediary. The traditional business operation of bank is that loans and deposits, bank collects funds from customer’s deposit and meet demand loans base on this funds, so when the cost of fund is high, it will effect on bank profitability. Net interest margin is supposed a typical indicator for relationship between deposits and loans of bank. NIM can be - 12 - LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com measured by two ways. In the first method, NIM is calculated by difference between loan interest rates and deposit rates. According the second way, NIM is measured by the difference between interest income and interest expenses of bank divide by total assets for the period considered, data of interest income and interest expenses, total assets usually get from the financial statement. The interest income stands for the result of bank after taxes for the period surveyed, the interest expenses is represented the cost of depositing funds in the current period. In general, the second method was used in most previous studies on the NIM such as Ho and Saunders (1981), Angbazo (1997), Saunders and Schumacher (2000), etc and most NIM published by banks is calculated income statement based on the second method. As for the impact of NIM on banking operation, Demirgüç-Kunt and Huizinga (1999) reply that the largely on deposits for fund will have less profitability because covering the cost of funds increase, they also found that stable and efficient bank concentrate on banks margins and profitability, the bank interest margins should not be too large. Typical representative of banking cost and efficiency is net interest margins. As most of previous studies, the net interest margin is calculated as the gap between interest income and interest expense by percent of total earning assets will influence on bank’s efficiency. As a result, NIM can be used an indicator of the banking sector. At the same time, an efficient intermediation cost as indicated by a low rates of net as well as reflects the effectiveness of monetary policy and financial stability (Hadad et al, 2003). By contrast, high costs would reduce the incentive for economic actors. Raharjo et al (2014) proved that the banking sector is heathy and able to create more profit, it will can to withstand shocks and contribute to the stability of financial system. In a country, the financial sector is dominated by banking sector, any failure in this sector has an immense implication on the economic growth of the country.

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