VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI SCHOOL OF BUSINESS CHU THANH TAM SOME SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP THE CARD PAYMENT ACTIVITY IN VIET NAM JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INDUSTRY AND TRADE_VIETINBANK FOR THE PERIOD OF 2012 - 2017 Major: Business Administration Code: 60 34 05 MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION THESIS Supervisor 1: Dr. Nguyen Thi Phi Nga Supervisor 2: Dr. Pham Quy Long Hanoi, 2012 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com COMMITMENT I would like to commit that all the content of this thesis is not submitted to any training programs or Universities I am also committed to add that this thesis is my personal effort. All the analysis and conclusions in this dissertation ( Not include quotations) are the results of my personal works Hanoi, February 10 , 2012 Signature of student ------------------------------------ Chử Thanh Tâm i TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ABSTRACT SOME SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP THE CARD PAYMENT ACTIVITY IN VIETNAM JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INDUSTRY AND TRADE FOR THE PERIOD OF 2012 - 2017 Chu Thanh Tam MBA Candidate, 2008 – 2010 Vietnam National University, Hanoi School of Business Supervisor: Dr.
Nguyen Thi Phi Nga and Dr. Pham Quy Long February 2012, 111 pages. Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade is one of the four largest banks in Viet Nam. VietinBank has emerged as the most effective and profitable bank in Vietnam banking sector, with the goal of becoming the number one financial group in Vietnam and has positioned in Asia within 3 to 5 years, one of present strategies to achieve above objectives, VietinBank determined that developing retail banking services as important part constitutes strategy.
In which, develop card account product, payment card, especially card payment service is considered the core product in the context of extremxe active card market in Vietnam today. VietinBank entry the card market relatively late, before 2008 VietinBank products and services card had not located the great value to people in compare with card’s brand of others bank. Since 2009, Vietinbank officially reached its spectacular from low class market share to become the absolute leader in market share for the number of cards issue and POSs. However, the card quality, in detail card payment turnover or revenue on cards not worth the potential of VietinBank, not worth the current leading market share in quantity now.
ii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com In card payment services market, Although VietinBank has ranked second in market share, the distance is not really far from the adjacent bank and still keep the far distance from the leading bank in this field_ VietcomBank. With the big current potential and advantage, VietinBank can fully become the leading bank for service segment in general and card payment services in particular when developing a appropriate strategy. To support VietinBank in building solutions, the thesis will analyze opportunities and challenges from the market, at the same time clarify and analyze the strengths and weaknesses from the VietinBank, from which to set out some measures to improve efficiency of VietinBank card payment business. These measures are feasible, close to the reality of VietinBank, if applied they will actually support VietinBank further improve competitiveness, promote strength, resolve weaknesses.
From which completely shorten the gap with the leading banks and compellingly striving to leader in short time. iii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TÓM TẮT MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP NHẰM NÂNG CAO HIỆU QUẢ HOẠT ĐỘNG KINH DOANH THANH TOÁN THẺ TẠI NGÂN HÀNG TMCP CÔNG THƯƠNG VIỆT NAM 2012 – 2017 Chử Thanh Tâm Học viên MBA, 2008 – 2010 Đại học Quốc Gia Hà Nội, Khoa Quản Trị Kinh Doanh Hướng dẫn: Tiến sĩ Nguyễn Thị Phi Nga và Tiến sĩ Phạm Quý Long Tháng 2 năm 2012, 111 trang Ngân hàng TMCP Công Thương Việt Nam (VietinBank) là một trong 4 ngân hàng lớn nhất Việt Nam. VietinBank hiện đang nổi lên như một ngân hàng hoạt động hiệu quả và lợi nhuận lớn nhất trong ngàng Ngân hàng Việt Nam, với mục tiêu trở thành tập đoàn tài chính số một Việt Nam và có vị thế Châu Á trong vòng 3 đến 5 năm tới, hiện nay trong các chiến lược đề ra nhằm đạt mục tiêu trên VietinBank xác định phát triển dịch vụ Ngân hàng bán lẻ là một bộ phận chiến lược cấu thành quan trọng. Trong đó là phát triển các sản phẩm tài khoản, thẻ thanh toán và đặc biệt là dịch vụ thanh toán thẻ được coi là sản phẩm cốt lõi trong bối cảnh một thị trường Thẻ ở Việt Nam đang rất năng động như hiện nay.
VietinBank gia nhập thị trường thẻ khá muộn, và cho đến trước năm 2008 sản phẩm dịch vụ thẻ của VietinBank còn chưa định vị được giá trị lớn với người dân so với các thương hiệu thẻ của các Ngân hàng khác. Song chính thức kể từ năm 2009 Vietinbank đã vươn mình ngoạn mục từ vị trí thị phần số lượng thẻ nằm chiếu dưới và đến nay đứng đầu tuyệt đối về thị phần số lượng thẻ/ máy thanh toán thẻ phát hành. Tuy nhiên về chất lượng thẻ, mà cụ thể là iv TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com doanh số thanh toán thẻ, nguồn thu được trên thẻ hiện tại vẫn chưa xứng đáng với tiềm năng cuả VietinBank với thị phần về số lượng số một hiện nay. Trên thị trường thanh toán thẻ, mặc dù vươn lên vị trí thứ hai về thị phần dịch vụ thanh toán thẻ nhưng khoảng cách không thực sự xa so với ngân hàng liền kề và cách rất xa so với ngân hàng dẫn đầu VietcomBank.
Với tiềm năng và lợi thế rất lớn hiện tại, VietinBank hoàn toàn có thể trở thành ngân hàng dẫn đầu về mảng dịch vụ nói chung, dịch vụ thanh toán thẻ nói riêng khi xây dựng cho minh một chiến lược đúng đắn phù hợp. Đề hỗ trợ việc xây dựng chiến lược cho VietinBank, luân văn sẽ phân tích các cơ hội thách thức đến từ thị trường, đồng thời phân tích làm rõ các điểm mạnh, điểm yếu từ phía VietinBank để từ đó đề ra một số biện pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động kinh doanh thanh toán thẻ VietinBank Đây là những biện pháp có tính khả thi cao, sát với thực tế của Ngân hàng TMCP Công Thương Việt Nam nếu được áp dụng sẽ thực sự hỗ trợ VietinBank nâng cao hơn nữa năng lực cạnh tranh, phát huy thế mạnh, giải quyết các điểm yếu để từ đó hoàn toàn rút ngắn khoảng cách với Ngân hàng dẫn đầu về mảng này và vươn lên dẫu đầu một cách thuyết phục tuyệt đối. v TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS COMMITMENT. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS.
vi LIST OF TABLE. ix LIST OF ABBRIVIATIONS .1 CHAPTER 1: THE BASIC ISSUES ON THE CARD PAYMENT ACTIVITY .1 OVERVIEW OF THE BANK CARD AND REAL SITUATION OF THE CARD PAYMENT .1 Definition of the bank card and card payment .2 Classification of bank card and form of card payment .3 The of formation and development history of the payment card in Vietnam .2 PROCESS OF THE CARD PAYMENT .1 Overall process of card payment .2 The participation entities of the card payment .3 Charges and charges sharing rate in the card payment activity .3 THE ROLES AND THE MEANINGS OF CARD PAYMENT ACTIVITY .1 For the society- national economy.2 For the bank joining in the payment .3 Impact on the card owner and the unit accepting the card payment .22 vi TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com CHAPTER 2: THE FACTUAL SITUATION OF CARD PAYMENT IN VIETINBANK .1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ON VIETINBANK .1 The general introduction on VietinBank .2 The general introduction on VietinBank Card business Center .3 The process of formation and development of payment operation by card at VietinBank.2 THE POSITION OF VIETINBANK CARD SERIVES .1 The prominent speed of growth, leading in the quantity of market share.2 The quality and profit have not yet been proportional to the potential .3 THE FACTUAL SITUATION OF IMPLEMENTATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PAYMENT SERVICE BY CARD IN VIETINBANK .1 The factual situation of implementation and development of card business and payment .2 The evaluation of real situation of conducting and developing the VietinBank’s card payment.4 SWOT ANALYSIS ON VIETINBANK CARD PAYMENT BUSINESS .1 External environment analysis- challenges and opportunities of VietinBank.2 Internal environment analysis- strong and weak point. SWOT matrix analysis .75 CHAPTER 3: SOME SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP CARD PAYMENT ACTIVITY IN VIETINBANK .1 Focusing on the market segment, groups of lines and types of card which bring the sales of payment and profit.80 vii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.1 Exploiting the group of lines bringing the sales of payment and high profit. Increase the transaction according to the card forms and the transaction forms.
Cover and scoop the whole open and potential market .3 Improve the card payment business effectiveness through marketing mix 7Ps .3 Promotion and media. 4 Place - Distribution channels .7 The physical evidence .1 The recommendation to the government on the policy and legal lobby .2 The recommendation to some relevant merchants, boards, sections. 106 Appendix 1 Apenndix 2 Appendix 3 viii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF TABLE Table 2.1 : The results of Card payment implementation and development .2 : Popupar Objetion on POS sales .3 : Parameters of the training conduct .4: Some basic financial indicators. 5&6: estimation calculation of some finacial indicators on two leading banks.7: Takcare quality comparison table .1 : VietinBank revenue by region and category.2: Revenue by credit card type .3: MOTO transaction and the normal transaction comparison .4: EDC quantity and card payment revenue.98 ix TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1 : General payment-via-card process .2: The roles of the card payment activity .3: Benefits for payment bank .4: Credit Card statement cycles .1 : Debitcard segmentation in 2010 .2 : Credit card segmentation in 2010 .3 : POS segmentation in 2010 .4 : Card payment revenue in 2010 .5 : Card payment sales of two Banks .6 : The model of implementation and development of card business and payment .7: The POS sales channel in 2010 .8 : Micro-environment analysis of business .9: Michael Porter’s five forces model .10 : Michael Porter’s Value chain model .1: The reason for changing card payment sales .2: The awareness of promotion programs .96 x TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF ABBRIVIATIONS EMV Euro Master Visa IRR Internal Rate of Return NPV Net Present Value POS Point of sales EDC Electronic Data Capture VTB VietinBank xi TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.1Reasons for the subject’s selection Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade_ VietinBank has been identifying that the retail bank’s service development is an important part in its development strategy, and especially, of which developing the account product, the payment card, the payment service by card is considered as the core and basic products in the context that the Card market in Vietnam is being evaluated the most dynamic market all over the world, with the growth rate of 18,4% annually from 2014, the tendency of card payment is the tendency of the near future.
With the aim of becoming the number one financial group of Vietnam and having the position in Asia, one of the large targets of VietinBank is developing the card payment as the leader. In front of the above situation and as the staff working in Card business Center - Department of Marketing and Sales under Headquarter of VietinBank, I decided to choose the subject “Some solutions to develop the card payment activity in Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade_VietinBank for the period of 2012-2017”.