BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUẢN LÝ VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ HẢI PHÒNG ------------------------------- KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP NGÀNH : NGÔN NGỮ ANH Sinh viên : Phạm Thị Quỳnh HẢI PHÒNG – 2023 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUẢN LÝ VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ HẢI PHÒNG ----------------------------------- A STUDY ON THE DIFFICULTIES OF SECOND - YEAR ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS AT HAI PHONG UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY WHEN LEARNING SPEAKING SKILL OF TWO FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP ĐẠI HỌC HỆ CHÍNH QUY NGÀNH: NGÔN NGỮ ANH Sinh viên : Phạm Thị Quỳnh Giảng viên hướng dẫn : ThS. Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Hoa HẢI PHÒNG – 2023 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUẢN LÝ VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ HẢI PHÒNG -------------------------------------- NHIỆM VỤ ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP Sinh viên: Phạm Thị Quỳnh Mã SV: 1912771016 Lớp : NA2301A Ngành : Ngôn ngữ Anh Tên đề tài: A study on the Difficulties of second -year English major students at Hai Phong University of Management and Technology when learning speaking skill of two foreign languages and suggested solutions. NHIỆM VỤ ĐỀ TÀI 1. Nội dung và các yêu cầu cần giải quyết trong nhiệm vụ đề tài tốt nghiệp ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… 2.
Các tài liệu, số liệu cần thiết ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… 3. Địa điểm thực tập tốt nghiệp ……………………………………………………………………… GIẢNG VIÊN HƯỚNG DẪN ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP Họ và tên : Th.S Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Hoa Cơ quan công tác : Trường Đại học Quản lý và Công nghệ Hải Phòng Nội dung hướng dẫn: A study on the Difficulties of second -year English major students at Hai Phong University of Management and Technology when learning speaking skill of two foreign languages and suggested solutions. Đề tài tốt nghiệp được giao ngày 14 tháng 08 năm 2023 Yêu cầu phải hoàn thành xong trước ngày 2 tháng 12 năm 2023 Đã nhận nhiệm vụ ĐTTN Đã giao nhiệm vụ ĐTTN Sinh viên Giảng viên hướng dẫn Phạm Thị Quỳnh Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Hoa Hải Phòng, ngày. tháng… năm… XÁC NHẬN CỦA KHOA CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc PHIẾU NHẬN XÉT CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN HƯỚNG DẪN TỐT NGHIỆP Họ và tên giảng viên: Th.S Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Hoa Đơn vị công tác: Trường Đại Học Quản Lý và Công Nghệ Hải Phòng Họ và tên sinh viên: Phạm Thị Quỳnh Chuyên ngành: Ngôn ngữ Anh Nội dung hướng dẫn: A study on the Difficulties of second -year English major students at Hai Phong University of Management and Technology when learning speaking skill of two foreign languages and suggested solutions.
Tinh thần thái độ của sinh viên trong quá trình làm đề tài tốt nghiệp. Đánh giá chất lượng của đồ án/khóa luận (so với nội dung yêu cầu đã đề ra trong nhiệm vụ Đ.N trên các mặt lý luận, thực tiễn, tính toán số liệu…). Ý kiến của giảng viên hướng dẫn tốt nghiệp Được bảo vệ Không được bảo vệ Điểm hướng dẫn Hải Phòng, ngày 2 tháng 12 năm 2023 Giảng viên hướng dẫn (Ký và ghi rõ họ tên) Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Hoa CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc PHIẾU NHẬN XÉT CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN CHẤM PHẢN BIỆN Họ và tên giảng viên: Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Hoa Đơn vị công tác: Trường Đại học Quản lý và Công nghệ Hải Phòng Họ và tên sinh viên: Phạm Thị Quỳnh Chuyên ngành: Ngôn ngữ Anh Nội dung hướng dẫn: A study on the Difficulties of second -year English major students at Hai Phong University of Management and Technology when learning speaking skill of two foreign languages and suggested solutions. Phần nhận xét của giảng viên chấm phản biện.
Những mặt còn hạn chế. Ý kiến của giảng viên chấm phản biện Được bảo vệ Không được bảo vệ Điểm hướng dẫn Hải Phòng, ngày …… tháng 12 năm 2023 Giảng viên chấm phản biện (Ký và ghi rõ tên) TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. Aims of the study. Scope of the study.
Methods of the study. Design of the study. 3 PART II: DEVELOPMENT. 5 CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW.
Definition of speaking. Types of Speaking. Types of Speaking Activities .4 Significance of speaking. Second language acquisition .1 What is second language acquisition?.2 Feature of second language acquisition .3 Factors in second language learning .6 Empathy and extroversion .10 Empathy and extroversion .4 Factors make speaking difficult.
25 CHAPTER 2: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. Steps in conducting a survey research. Methods of Collecting Survey Data .2 Techniques employed in this study. 30 CHAPTER 3 : FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION .Findings and discussions from the questionnaire.
Students’ year of studying English. The language which the students have to choose in the second-year major in HPU.3 Students who find learning to speak two languages at the same time difficult.4 Students’ choice of the feeling when they practice speaking two languages.5 Students’ opinions on the most difficult factor when learning speaking skills of two languages at the same time.6 Students’ opinion on students’ speaking one of the two languages.7 The factors influence when learning speaking skill of two foreign languages at the same time .8 Students’s opinion about the ways improve their speaking skills in both languages .9 Students’s opinions on the teacher's method of teaching speaking skills in class. And which method has worked best for you and do you expect the instructor to maintain?. 1 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT During the process of fulfilling this graduation paper, I have received a lot of necessary assistances, previous ideas and timely encouragement from my teachers, family, and friends.
First, I would like to send my deep gratitude to Ms. Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa, the supervisor of this graduation paper. Her detailed comments and useful advice have helped me shape my ideas and realize my aims. She has also provided me with many useful materials as well as encouraged and created favorable conditions for me to fulfill this research.
Therefore, it is an undeniable fact that this paper would have not been completed without her invaluable support. Secondly, I would like to show my sincere thanks to Dr. Tran Thi Ngoc Lien and lecturers at Department of Foreign Language for giving me a chance to do the thesis. Also, I would like to express my particular thanks to all the lectures of the Department whose lectures have enriched my academic knowledge of English during the past four years.
In addition, I warmly thank all my friends for their encouragement and precious assistance throughout the process of writing the thesis. Their material and spiritual support is a great driving-force for me. Especially, I wish to thank 30 students second year of class NA2601 at HPU for their enthusiastic and effective cooperation in the process of completing survey questionnaire. Finally, I am greatly indebted to my parents, who have encouraged and supported me to fulfill this graduation thesis.
Hai Phong, December 2023 Phạm Thị Quỳnh iv PART I: INTRODUCTION 1. Rationales In current integration context, foreign languages have become an indispensable means. During the process of studying foreign languages at university, I noticed that second-year university students face a lot of difficulties when learning speaking skill of two foreign languages simultaneously, which is a compulsory foreign language, and a second foreign language is sufficient. 20 credits for four years of study.
Learning a language with all 4 skills including: listening, speaking, reading, and writing is already difficult and challenging, but second-year students majoring in foreign languages have to face with a second language. At school we must choose a second language including 3 languages which are Chinese, Japanese, and Korean language. The topic “A study on the Difficulties of second -year English major students at Hai Phong University of Management and Technology when learning speaking skill of two foreign languages and suggested solutions.” It is conducted on the basis of theory and learning situation of 2nd year students of Foreign Language Department, Hai Phong University of Management and Technology. This study aims to investigate the difficulties that students face when learning speaking skill of two languages caused by limited vocabulary-grammar, too little class time, leading to no allotted time to study both languages.
With two foreign languages, some students are affected by low self-esteem and shyness because this is the second foreign language they learn. As a final year student of the Department of Foreign Languages, I need to instill in the students a lot of positive energy and a love of learning foreign languages, not only learning a second foreign language to pass the subject, but also helping they can use and enjoy a second language like English. That's why I chose second-year students to understand their learning situation as well as partially 1 overcome the difficulties and limitations that they encountered in the process of language learning. Aims of the study The research topic was conducted to assess the difficult situation of second-year students at Hai Phong University of Management and Technology when learning 2 foreign languages simultaneously, highlighting difficulties and limitations.
After that, the research will analyze the information and data collected during the survey and evaluation process to be able to propose solutions to improve difficulties and help second-year students study well two languages in the university. Scope of the study It is impracticable to overspread such a large scope in this limitation of the graduation paper. Moreover, there are so many different material resources and researches while my personal experience is terminate. Therefore, in this graduation paper, I would like to focus on: - Finding out the situation of learning speaking skill of two languages and the suggested solutions - The population involved in the study is 30 second- year students and teachers in Department of Foreign Language at HPU.
Methods of the study My goal is to identify the difficulties and limitations of learning speaking skill of two languages simultaneously. Therefore, my research will be based on classroom observations and, on the other hand, surveys using questionnaires distributed to students. 2 This study uses a survey to collect information from 30 second language students of class NA26- Hai Phong University of Management and Technology through 2 research methods: - Survey method through questionnaires for students. - Qualitative analytical methods.
Research tools include survey questionnaires and student interviews. The survey questions are divided into two parts, the first part consists of multiple-choice questions and some fill-in-the-blank questions to exploit the assessment of the difficulty of learning speaking skill of two languages, of which there are two questions: Open the opportunity for research subjects to list the difficulties encountered in the learning speaking skill process. The second part helps students find reasonable measures to improve, including 5 questions related to the methods students have been using in learning and classifying the effectiveness of those methods. In addition, I also observe my class during the les son and interview students at different levels to get the best research results.
Design of the study The study consists of three main points: Introduction, Development, and Conclusion. Part I: Introduction shows reasons to choose the study, the aims, scope, methods, and design of the study. Part II: Development includes chapters: Chapter 1: Literature review aims to answer the questions related to that introduce the learning second language and its features. Chapter 2: " A study on the Difficulties of second -year English major students at Hai Phong University of Management and Technology when 3 learning speaking skill of two foreign languages and suggested solutions " referred to the analysis and the findings obtain from survey questionnaires made to 2nd year students and interview for teacher of HPU.