HUNG YEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES GRADUATION PAPER FIELD: ENGLISH LINGUISTICS AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE STUDYING OF ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR FIRST-YEAR ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENS AT HUNG YEN UNVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION (NGHIEN CUU VIEC HOC TU VUNG TIENG ANH CUA SINH VIEN NAM THU NHAT CHUYEN NGANH NGON NGU ANH TRUONG DAI HOC SU PHAM KY THUAT HUNG YEN) Supervisor: Nguyen Nang Tuan, MA. Student: Vu Thi Nhan Student number: 11317100 Hung Yen - 2021 HUNG YEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES GRADUATION PAPER FIELD: ENGLISH LINGUISTICS AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE STUDYING OF ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR FIRST-YEAR ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENS AT HUNG YEN UNVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION (NGHIEN CUU VIEC HOC TU VUNG TIENG ANH CUA SINH VIEN NAM THU NHAT CHUYEN NGANH NGON NGU ANH TRUONG DAI HOC SU PHAM KY THUAT HUNG YEN) Student: Vu Thi Nhan Student number: 11317100 Supervisor: Nguyen Nang Tuan, MA. (ky tén) Hung Yen - 2021 DECLARATION I certify that the thesis "An investigation into the studying of English vocabulary for first-year English major students at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education" is the result of my own research and the substance of the thesis has not been submitted for a degree to any other universities or situations. Hai Duong, Jun, 2021 Signature ACKNOWLEDMENT Tam grateful to many people for giving their sincere help to me in doing this graduation paper.
First and foremost, I would like to express my deepest thanks to my supervisor, Mr Nguyen Nang Tuan, who guide me to the right way to complete this thesis. Without her help I can not finish this work perfectly. Secondly, I would like to give my special thanks to all the teachers and students of English of FFL for their help and cooperation during data collection process. Finally, I would like to thank my family, my dear friends who gave me support and encouragement during the time the study was carried out.
iii ABSTRACT This is a study that aims to investigate the strategies used by the students of English major in dealing with their difficulties during learning vocabulary. Having good amount of vocabulary is one of the competences that the learners have to master since the Faculty of Foreign Language often use skills as mean off assessment. Vocabulary is considered as an important task which is beneficial for the student's English skills for instance: listening, speaking, reading, writing. Many of EFL students are having a lot of problems when learning vocabulary.
Therefore, it is important to discover the strategies used by students that have effective ways in learning vocabulary. The participants of this study are 70 students of English major. The researcher uses quantitative and qualitative method through interview and survey questions. The thesis will study the ways of learning vocabulary encountered by first-year English majors at UTEHY.
Then, find out the difficulties that first-year students majoring in English at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education face in learning vocabulary. The results of the study will show the difficulties that students face when learning vocabulary. More importantly, the research helped me find the cause of those difficulties which in turn provided some implications for improving the vocabulary of the first year students. In the hope of improving the vocabulary learning ability of the first year students.
students, I have tried my best to carry out this thesis with my own experience and knowledge of English teaching methods. 1V TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION oii ee ete re ete annette tee cene teased ane gd setae sdneeaeee tated eee senna teaser tee i ACKNOWLEDME NT ooo. 1V LIST OF CHARTS AND TABLES 00707 6. Co oố nh ĐỒ.
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35 APPENDIX: SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE STUDENTS. 1X APPENDIX 2: INTERVIEW QUESTIONS FOR STUDENTS.<c-<e2 XIV APPENDIX 3: THE TAPE SCRIPT T 1. XV vũ LIST OF CHARTS AND TABLES LIST OF CHARTS Chart 3.1: Students’ perception toward learning vocabulary 0. cece cee ceeeeeeeeeaeees 19 Chart 3.2: The frequency of having vocabulary lesson 1n cÌaS§.3: How do you learn vocabulÌaTV.
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26 Vili LIST OF ABBREVIATION FFL : Faculty of Foreign Language UTERY : Hung Yen University of Technology and Education K18 : the name of first-year English major students at Faculty of Foreign Language at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education TPR : Total Physical Response CHAPTER I: INTRODUCES 1. Rationale of the study Currently, English plays an important role because it has become an international language and is used as an official language in all industries such as aviation, commerce, science, technology. in Vietnam, English is becoming more and more important and included in the school environment as a compulsory subject. It can be said that if we consider learning English as building a house, then learning vocabulary is building the foundation for that house.
There are many ways to learn vocabulary, but having an effective vocabulary enrichment strategy is not easy and in fact, vocabulary learning method is not really effective. Although after many years of learning English, it is difficult for learners to communicate successfully. They tend to use simple vocabulary instead of what they have already learned. Besides, using vocabulary is also an essential factor to evaluate the quality of an article.
In writing skills, learners often have difficulty choosing words that are both accurately and logically. One secret to help learners use English successfully is to equip knowledge of vocabulary. We can only understand correctly unless the vocabulary is used correctly and appropriately. Therefore, the limitation of English vocabulary knowledge has a great impact on the use of English.
The problems mentioned above are the researcher’s first concern and also the motivation for her to do the thesis, we go into research into “An investigation into the studying of English vocabulary for first-year English major students at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education” for her graduation thesis 1. Aims of the study The study is aimed at ways of study vocabulary encountered by the first-year major students of English at UTEHY. The main aims of this study are : * Investigating the current situations of learning vocabulary among the first-year English major students at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education. + Finding out the difficulties the first-year English major students at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education face in learning vocabulary * Providing some implications to improve the first-year students’ vocabulary.
Researcher question In order To reach the aims of the study, the following research questions were proposed: 1. What are students’ attitudes towards vocabulary learning? 2. What are their main difficulties in learning vocabulary? 3. What are effective ways of learning vocabulary? 1.
Scope of study Within the scope of graduation paper and due to the limitation of time, the researcher just hopes to concentrate on investigation the difficulties and suggested solutions in learning vocabulary for the first- year English major students at Hung Yen university of Technology and Education. Methods of the study To collect data for researching, the author uses both quantitative and qualitative methods including questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire and interview questions were deigned basing on the aims of study. After getting the results, the author will use the tables and charts for presenting the collected data.
The main content of the topic Chapter |: Introduction - gives the general introduction of the study and presents the rationale, the aims, research questions, the methods and design of the study. Chapter 2: Literature review - provides overview of oral presentation and gives the basic knowledge of the concepts related to the study. Chapter 3: The study - shows the result of the study and suggests some tips to solute and improve vocabulary. Chapter 4: Conclusion - summarizes of the study and suggest some ideas for further study.
CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW 2. Definition of vocabulary According to the definition on Cambridge dictionary web, vocabulary is all the words known and used by a particular person or all the words that exist in a particular language or subject. According to Richards ( 2002:255), vocabulary is the core component of language proficiency and provides much of the basis for how well learners speak, listen, read and write. Vocabulary is the total number of words in a language, all the words known to a person or used in a particular book, subject, etc; a list of words with their meaning, especially one accompanies a textbook (Hornby 1995: 1331).
Those definitions show that vocabulary is the first element that the English learners should learn in order to master English well besides the other English. Classifications of vocabulary 2. Perceptive and productive vocabulary According to Nation (2001) there are 2 kinds of vocabulary: Perceptive and productive. Perceptive vocabulary refers to the words that native speakers and foreign learners recognize and understand but hardly ever use it, it is used passively in either listening or reading.
Productive vocabulary is utilized actively either speaking or writing. High-frequency, low-frequency, technical and academic vocabulary According to Stuart Webb ( 2008), vocabulary has been classified according to their frequency in different types of discourse The most commonly used vocabulary categories are high-frequency and low-frequency. The terms technical and academic vocabulary refer to words that are more frequent within specific discourses types. These categories are useful because they provide some indication of which words are important to learn.
High-frequency words are encountered regularly in all forms of speech and writings, so not knowing these words can lead to a lack of understanding and difficulty in communicating. The conditions for vocabulary learning Each of two major kinds of tasks draw on the same conditions for vocabulary learning. If these conditions are present, then vocabulary learning has a good chance of occurring. Motivation The learner are interested and attentive.
Motivation is a pre-requisite for attention. Tseng and Schmitt (2008) see motivation of various kinds being central to vocabulary learning. Thoughtful processing The learners have oppotunities to notice, retrieve or to make generative use of vocabulary.