Nghiên Cứu Mô Hình Du Lịch Cộng Đồng Tại Làng Giang Mò, Huyện Cao Phong, Tỉnh Hòa Bình

Nghiên cứu mô hình du lịch cộng đồng tại làng Giang Mỗ, huyện Cao Phong, tỉnh Hòa Bình, mang lại cái nhìn sâu sắc về phát triển bền vững.

• Tác giả: Đặng Hoàng Giang
• Người hướng dẫn: Lê Anh Tuấn
• Trường học: Vietnam National University, Hanoi Institute of Vietnamese Studies and Development Sciences
• Chuyên ngành: Vietnamese Studies
• Đề tài: Research on building models of community- based tourism (Case study of Giang Mo village, Cao Phong district, Hoa Binh province)
• Loại tài liệu: Master Thesis
• Năm xuất bản: 2011
• Địa điểm: Hanoi

Mục lục chi tiết

• INTRODUCTION
• 1. CHAPTER 1: THEORITIACL AND PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK OF COMMUNITY - BASED TOURISM
• 1.1. History and opinions of the formation of community - based tourism
• 1.2. Opinions of community - based tourism
• 1.3. Conditions and principles of community tourism development
• 1.4. Some of experiences in developing community - based tourism model
• 1.5. Conclusion of chapter 1
• 2. CHAPTER 2: CURRENT SITUATION OF THE COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM OPERATE AND DEVELOPMENT IN HOA BINH PROVINCE
• 2.1. Tourism potentiality of Hoa Binh province
• 2.2. Models of community - based tourism in Lac village, Maichau district
• 2.3. Characteristics of community - based tourism model in the Lac, Mai Chau district
• 2.4. Characteristics of community – based tourism in Cao Phong district, Hoa Binh province
• 2.5. Reality of tourism development in the Giang Mo village, Cao Phong district
• 2.6. Evaluation of the activities of tourism development in the Giang Mo, Cao Phong district
• 2.7. Compare models of tourism development in Ban Lac, Mai Chau district with Giang Mo village, Cao Phong district
• 3. CHAPTER 3: DETERMINATION OF BUILDING MODELS OF COMMUNITY - BASED TOURISM IN CAO PHONG DISTRICT, HOA BINH PROVINCE
• 3.1. Determine of tourism development of Hoa Binh Province
• 3.2. Aim of tourism development
• 3.3. Orientation for tourism development of Cao Phong district
• 3.4. Determine building community - based tourism model in the Giang Mo village, Cao Phong district
• 3.5. Put forward community - based tourism development model in Giang Mo village, Cao Phong district
• 3.6. Basis of the proposals
• 3.7. Principles to develop community - based tourism model in Giang Mo village, Cao Phong district
• 3.8. Content of model
• 3.9. Defining the role of community
• 3.10. Determine the role of management
• 3.11. Determine the role of tourism companies
• 3.12. Building community mechanism in the benefit sharing between subjects
• 3.13. Identify types of products and services
• 3.14. The conditions to establish the model
• 3.15. The policy of authorities
• 3.16. The availability of community
• 3.17. Knowledge of people
• 3.18. Infrastructure, facilities upgraded and other essential conditions
• 3.19. Applying the model for Cao Phong
• 3.20. Recommendations to the State management agency on tourism
• 3.21. Recommendations to the provincial People's Committee of Hoa Binh and People's Committee of Cao Phong district
• 3.22. Recommendations for the People's Committee of Binh Thanh commune
• 3.23. Recommended for local people
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES

Tóm tắt

I. Tổng Quan Về Mô Hình Du Lịch Cộng Đồng Tại Làng Giang Mò

Mô hình du lịch cộng đồng tại làng Giang Mò, huyện Cao Phong, tỉnh Hòa Bình đang trở thành một xu hướng phát triển mạnh mẽ. Với cảnh quan thiên nhiên tươi đẹp và văn hóa đặc sắc của người Mường, Giang Mò thu hút nhiều du khách trong và ngoài nước. Mô hình này không chỉ mang lại lợi ích kinh tế cho cộng đồng mà còn góp phần bảo tồn văn hóa địa phương.

1.1. Đặc Điểm Văn Hóa Địa Phương Tại Làng Giang Mò

Làng Giang Mò nổi bật với các hoạt động văn hóa truyền thống của người Mường. Những lễ hội, phong tục tập quán và ẩm thực đặc trưng là những yếu tố thu hút du khách. Việc bảo tồn và phát huy các giá trị văn hóa này là rất quan trọng trong phát triển du lịch.

1.2. Tiềm Năng Du Lịch Tại Huyện Cao Phong

Huyện Cao Phong có nhiều tiềm năng du lịch với cảnh quan thiên nhiên hùng vĩ và các sản phẩm nông nghiệp đặc trưng. Việc phát triển du lịch cộng đồng tại đây không chỉ giúp nâng cao đời sống người dân mà còn tạo ra những trải nghiệm độc đáo cho du khách.

II. Thách Thức Trong Phát Triển Du Lịch Cộng Đồng Tại Giang Mò

Mặc dù có nhiều tiềm năng, nhưng mô hình du lịch cộng đồng tại Giang Mò cũng gặp phải nhiều thách thức. Các vấn đề như ô nhiễm môi trường, sự xâm lấn của văn hóa ngoại lai và thiếu sự quản lý hiệu quả đang ảnh hưởng đến sự phát triển bền vững của du lịch tại đây.

2.1. Ô Nhiễm Môi Trường Và Ảnh Hưởng Đến Du Lịch

Ô nhiễm môi trường do hoạt động du lịch không được kiểm soát có thể làm giảm sức hấp dẫn của Giang Mò. Cần có các biện pháp bảo vệ môi trường để đảm bảo sự phát triển bền vững cho du lịch cộng đồng.

2.2. Sự Xâm Lấn Của Văn Hóa Ngoại Lai

Văn hóa ngoại lai có thể làm mất đi bản sắc văn hóa địa phương. Việc bảo tồn và phát huy các giá trị văn hóa truyền thống là cần thiết để giữ gìn bản sắc của làng Giang Mò.

III. Phương Pháp Phát Triển Mô Hình Du Lịch Cộng Đồng Tại Giang Mò

Để phát triển mô hình du lịch cộng đồng tại Giang Mò, cần áp dụng các phương pháp hiệu quả. Việc kết hợp giữa bảo tồn văn hóa và phát triển kinh tế là rất quan trọng. Các hoạt động du lịch cần được tổ chức một cách có kế hoạch và có sự tham gia của cộng đồng.

3.1. Tăng Cường Sự Tham Gia Của Cộng Đồng

Cộng đồng cần được khuyến khích tham gia vào các hoạt động du lịch. Việc này không chỉ giúp nâng cao ý thức bảo vệ văn hóa mà còn tạo ra nguồn thu nhập ổn định cho người dân.

3.2. Đào Tạo Kỹ Năng Cho Người Dân

Đào tạo kỹ năng cho người dân trong lĩnh vực du lịch là rất cần thiết. Các khóa học về hướng dẫn viên du lịch, quản lý dịch vụ sẽ giúp nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ và thu hút du khách.

IV. Ứng Dụng Thực Tiễn Của Mô Hình Du Lịch Cộng Đồng Tại Giang Mò

Mô hình du lịch cộng đồng tại Giang Mò đã mang lại nhiều kết quả tích cực. Các hoạt động du lịch không chỉ giúp nâng cao đời sống người dân mà còn góp phần bảo tồn văn hóa địa phương. Những trải nghiệm du lịch độc đáo tại đây đã thu hút được nhiều du khách.

4.1. Kết Quả Kinh Tế Từ Du Lịch

Du lịch cộng đồng đã tạo ra nguồn thu nhập đáng kể cho người dân địa phương. Các sản phẩm nông sản và dịch vụ du lịch được tiêu thụ nhiều hơn, góp phần nâng cao đời sống.

4.2. Bảo Tồn Văn Hóa Địa Phương

Các hoạt động du lịch đã giúp bảo tồn và phát huy các giá trị văn hóa truyền thống của người Mường. Những lễ hội, phong tục tập quán được tổ chức thường xuyên hơn, thu hút sự quan tâm của du khách.

V. Kết Luận Và Tương Lai Của Mô Hình Du Lịch Cộng Đồng Tại Giang Mò

Mô hình du lịch cộng đồng tại Giang Mò có nhiều tiềm năng phát triển trong tương lai. Tuy nhiên, cần có sự quản lý hiệu quả và sự tham gia tích cực của cộng đồng để đảm bảo sự phát triển bền vững. Việc bảo tồn văn hóa và môi trường là rất quan trọng trong quá trình này.

5.1. Định Hướng Phát Triển Bền Vững

Cần xây dựng các chiến lược phát triển bền vững cho du lịch cộng đồng tại Giang Mò. Việc này bao gồm bảo vệ môi trường, phát huy văn hóa và nâng cao đời sống người dân.

5.2. Khuyến Khích Đầu Tư Vào Du Lịch

Khuyến khích các nhà đầu tư tham gia vào phát triển du lịch tại Giang Mò sẽ giúp nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ và thu hút nhiều du khách hơn.

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES --------- DANG HOANG GIANG RESEARCH ON BUILDING MODELS OF COMMUNITY- BASED TOURISM (CASE STUDY OF GIANG MO VILLAGE, CAO PHONG DISTRICT, HOA BINH PROVINCE) MASTER THESIS Speciality: Vietnamese Studies Hanoi, 2011 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add [e-mail] VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES --------- DANG HOANG GIANG RESEARCH ON BUILDING MODELS OF COMMUNITY- BASED TOURISM (CASE STUDY OF GIANG MO VILLAGE, CAO PHONG DISTRICT, HOA BINH PROVINCE) MASTER THESIS Speciality: Vietnamese Studies Code: 60. LE ANH TUAN Hanoi, 2011 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add [e-mail] CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. Reason for theme. Aims and objectives.

History of the research problem. Subject and scope of the research. The layout of the thesis. 9 Chapter 1: THEORITIACL AND PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK OF COMMUNITY - BASED TOURISM.

History and opinions of the formation of community - based tourism. History of the formation of community - based tourism. Opinions of community - based tourism. Conditions and principles of community tourism development.

Conditions of community - based tourism development. Material and technical facilities. Support service for tourism. The preparation of community.

Principles of community - based tourism development. Tourism activities decided by local community. Role of community - based tourism development. The role of community - based tourism for local community.

The role of community - based tourism for local economy. The role of community - based tourism for resource conservation. Some of experiences in developing community - based tourism model. In the world.

In Viet Nam. Models of community - based tourism in Sin Chai village, Sa Pa district, Lao Cai province. 27 1 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Models of community - based tourism in Doi village, Namdong district, Thua Thien Hue province.

Conclusion of chapter 1. 33 Chapter 2: CURENT SITUATION OF THE COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM OPERATE AND DEVELOPMENT IN HOA BINH PROVINCE. Tourism potentiality of Hoa Binh province. Natural tourism resources.

Human tourism resources. Models of community - based tourism in Lac village, Maichau district. The formation and development of community - based tourism in Mai Chau. Characteristics of community - based tourism model in the Lac, Mai Chau district.

The role of community. Types of products. Characteristics of tourists. Cooperation mechanisms and sharing related benefit.

The advantages of community - based tourism to economy, society and culture. Evaluation of community-based tourism model in the Lac village, Mai Chau district. Limitations and causes. The lessons experience.

Characteristics of community – based tourism in Cao Phong district, Hoa Binh province. Overview of Cao Phong district. Economic development of Cao Phong district. 52 2 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.

Tourism potentiality of Cao Phong. The basic values. Conditions of infrastructure and technical facilities. Reality of tourism development in the Giang Mo village, Cao Phong district.

Overvew of the Giang Mo village. The result of tourism activities. Local communities with tourism activities. Evaluation of the activities of tourism development in the Giang Mo, Cao Phong district.

Limitations and causes. Compare models of tourism development in Ban Lac, Mai Chau district with Giang Mo village, Cao Phong district. 72 Chapter 3: DETERMINATION OF BUIDING MODELS OF COMMUNITY - BASED TOURISM IN CAO PHONG DISTRICT, HOA BINH PROVINCE. Determine of tourism development of Hoa Binh Province.

Aim of tourism development. Orientation for tourism development of Cao Phong district. Determine building community - based tourism model in the Giang Mo village, Cao Phong district. Put forward community - based tourism development model in Giang Mo village, Cao Phong district.

Basis of the proposals. Principles to develope community - based tourism model in Giang Mo village, Cao Phong district. 82 3 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Content of model.

Defining the role of community. Determine the role of management. Determine the role of tourism companies. Building community mechanism in the benefit sharing between subjects 85 3.

Identify types of products and services. The conditions to establish the model. The policy of authorities. The availability of community.

Knowledge of people. Infrastructure, facilities upgraded and other essential conditions. Applying the model for Cao Phong. Recommendations to the State management agency on tourism.

Recommendations to the provincial People's Committee of Hoa Binh and People's Committee of Cao Phong district. Recommendations for the People's Committee of Binh Thanh commune91 3. Recommended for local people. 96 4 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.

Reason for theme Nowadays, tourism has become a necessity of life. It is not only a key economy of nations but also a bridge of cultural exchanges among nations and areas in the world. Recently, the tendency of visiting remote mountainous regions, where ethnic minorities live, becomes very popular, especially as for foreign tourists and the youth because of wild natural landscapes and original cultural traits. Consequently, another from of tourism has been development, known as community - based tourism.

Community - based tourism is one of very attractive tourism types. It has brought in many benefits of economy and society to communities in the world. In Viet Nam, this type has been researched and put into practice in many locals. Such as: Mai Chau (Hoa Binh), Ba Be (Bac Can), Sa Pa (Lao Cai), Suoi Voi (Hue)…ete.

However, there is not special research on the manner of developing community – based tourism for each area. Community – based tourism activities in these areas do not rely on the result of scientific research that relies on experience. Therefore, we need research reality and learn from experience in order to orient the development of community – based tourism in Viet Nam. Community – based tourism in Hoa Binh has been developed for a long time.

The most typical is community – based tourism model in Mai Chau. The tourism operations in Mai Chau relies exploring culture tradition of Thai ethnic. During the tourism activities develop has been an inadequate problem such as adverse effect on culture tradition of local, pollution of environment…etc. 5 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add [e-mail] The same Mai Chau, Cao Phong district, Hoa Binh province, has many tourism resources.

Among them community - based tourism relies on exploring culture of ethnic minorities in Giang Mo - the most typical village. This is the main residential area of Muong people (one of the four major area of Muong) with traditional cultural values. The tourism activities at Giang Mo has been beginning and developing since 1980s. Giang Mo village has become an attractive destination.

However, the tourism operation there has not been managed effectively to meet its potentials. Thus, in the current tourism tendency, studying and expanding the community - based tourism in Giang Mo are very important. In order to improve tourism operations in Cao Phong, it’s necessary to study tourism potentiality as well as reality of the district. From that, we can design and build the suitable model.

For these reasons, the researcher decided to carry out an investigation into the issue titled: “Research on building models of community - based tourism (Case study of Giang Mo village, Cao Phong district, Hoa Binh province)”. Aims and objectives Aims: orientate to building community - based tourism model in Cao Phong district, Hoa Binh Objectives: - To systematize theoretical issues about community - based tourism - To analyze experience in developing community tourism in Maichau and some other locals in Viet Nam - To analyze evaluate developing community tourism in Cao Phong - To compare model community - based tourism of Lac village to bring out community based model in Cao Phong 6 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. History of the research problem There were a great number of scientific studies on community - based tourism such as: “Community - based tourism for Conservation and Development” book published in 2003 by The Mountain Institute (America). The authors have given concept, role and motivation factors of community tourism.

The authors have also presented some of community tourism models in the South America and Malaysia. Then, they presented knowledge, skills and experiences about community tourism. “Community - based tourism – theory and use” (volume 1) book, PhD. The author presented community based tourism theory (concept, aim, condition, signification, principle and criterion of community based tourism).

Beside, the author also researched some community based tourism models in Asia and Viet Nam. However, he did not present concrete conditions and model. "Sustainable tourism" book was published in 2001 of Nguyen Dinh Hoe and Vu Van Hieu. The researchers thought that local community is an important in development of community based tourism.

However, they did not concern with factors of community based tourism for localities in Viet Nam. "Tourism with problems of ethnic minorities in Sa Pa" book was published in 2000 of Pham Thi Mong Hoa and Lam Thi Mai Lan. The researchers presented the influence of tourism on local ethnics in Sapa district, Laocai province. Throughout, the researchers put forward solutions to minimize negative impact and enhance benefits for local communities in tourism activities.

PhD Pham Le Thao’s “To organize the territory of Hoa Binh in opinion of sustainable development” (2006). The author analyzed, evaluated and 7 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add [e-mail] synthesized the factors of Hoa Binh’s arrangement and development. In thesis, the author mentioned the development of community based tourism in Giang Mo. MA Nguyen Thi Hong Van’s “The effect of tourism on cultural – society of Thai ethnic in Maichau district, Hoa Binh province and development solutions” thesis (2007).

The researcher studied the influence of tourism on Thai people’s economy, cultural, society in Mai Chau. Since then, the author put forward the orientation sustainable development for community based tourism in Mai Chau. Subject and scope of the research - Subject of research: community - based tourism form and development conditions of community - based tourism. - Scope of content: community relies on exploiting ethnic minorities’ culture.

- Scope of space: Cao Phong district, with the Giang Mo village is focused to research Maichau district, with Lac village is comparison subjects. - Scope of time: information and data collected from 2005 to 2010. Research Methodology Researcher used 6 methods of scientific research: Researching synthesis theory, comparative approach, methods of sociological investigation, observation, questionnaire method, methods of analysis and synthesis. Research resources: - Books and textbooks - Newspapers, journals and magazines related content - The scientific work such as reports, theses - Report of the local governments and state agencies on tourism.

- Information and articles on the internet. 8 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. The layout of the thesis Besides the introduction, conclusion, addendums, references, the thesis includes three chapters as followings: Chapter 1: Theoretical basis and reality of community - based tourism Chapter 1 presents theoretical basics, concepts of community - based tourism, principles and conditions of community - based tourism. Concurrently, chapter 1 also provides some experience about community - based tourism in Viet Nam and other countries.

Chapter 2: Current situation of the community-based tourism development operations in Hoa Binh prefecture Chapter 2 presents the conditions for tourism development in Hoa Binh. The chapter also introduces community - based tourism model in Lac village, Maichau district. The conditions and reality of development tourism operation in Giang Mo village include: the conditions about natural resources, local residents, infrastructure and technical material, the policies and support. The researcher assesses advantages and disadvantages of community - based tourism model in Lac village.

Thenceforth, the researcher orients of building community - based tourism in Giang Mo village.