VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOI INSTITUDE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES ----------------- NGUYEN THI HUYEN VAN KIM LU: FROM VILLAGE TO WARD MASTER THESIS Major: Vietnamese studies Hanoi - 2012 1 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOI INSTITUDE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES ----------------- NGUYEN THI HUYEN VAN KIM LU: FROM VILLAGE TO WARD Master thesis major: Vietnamese studies Code: 60 22 01 13 Supervisor: Dr. Dang Thi Van Chi Hanoi - 2012 2 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com PROTESTATION I swear this is my own work. The data and results described in the thesis is true. The results of scientific thesis ever published in any work.
I would like to take responsibility for my work. THESIS AUTHOR Nguyen Thi Huyen Van 3 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF TABLES, DIAGRAM USED IN THESIS No Name Content Page 1 Map 1.1 Kim Lu village location map 15 2 Map 2.1 Map Kim Lu Village, Khuong Dinh canton 46 3 Diagram 2.1 Line machinery of management in Kim Lu 40 commune 4 Diagram 3.1 Organization model of Hanoi City‟s authority 81 5 Diagram 3.2 Diagram of the land Mrs. G in 1992 and now 89 6 Table 2.1 Summary land types in the land register 27 7 Table 2.2 Summary of types of rice-field and form of 27 ownership by hamlet 8 Table 3.1 Kim Lu farming land acquisition project till 73 2003 9 Table 3.2 Population in Dai Kim commune from 1985 76 to 2003 10 Table 3.3 Agricultural land acquisition projects in Kim 84 Lu from 2004 to date 4 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. Existing materials and research methodology .NATURAL CONDITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT HISTORY OF KIM LU VILLAGE.
Geographical position and natural conditions. Village name and changes in administration. Kim Lu inhabitants.THE TRADITIONAL VILLAGE OF KIM LU. The situation of Agricultural land and economy.
The situation of land. The situation of agricultural production. Agricultural product processing. Lu fan production.
Trade and village market. Social organization and village management. Village management organization. Household and family.
Some other organizations and unions. Arrangement of residential areas. Life of culture, religion and belief.51 5 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. The tradition of competition-examinations.
Buildings of culture, religion and belief. The village gate. The communal house. Temple of Mother.
Some other monuments. Habits and customs. Habits and customs in a life cycle. Other habits and customs .THE PROCESS OF TRANSFORMATION FROM KIM LU VILLAGE INTO DAI KIM WARD, HOANG MAI DISTRICT, HANOI.
Kim Lu before 1998. The period of agricultural cooperatives (1954-1980). Socio-economic life. Contract Farming and Initial Innovation Age (1981-1998).
Urbanization of Kim Lu from 1998 to 2003. Advocated expanding the capital plan and the land use purpose change in Kim Lu .Career transition of people from farming is mainly to non-farm jobs. Immigrants and the mechanical status of population growth .The changing landscape of villages and people's life Kim Lu. Dai Kim ward from 2003 to date.
Administrative management system. Completion of land conversion. The situation of the population and population change components. The change in the socio-economic life.
Spatial variation from village to urban space unplanned .99 6 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Tradition, lifestyle and social order and security .120 7 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Rationale Urbanization is an inevitable process in a developed society and has been taking place in all countries around the world. In our country, this process is occurring strongly.
This trend is aligned with the context of economic development towards industrialization, modernization and global integration. This process is followed by major changes in all aspects: economic, social, cultural ones in rural areas, etc. In nature, this is the process of transferring a rural social organization into an urban social one or" from the village to the city" which is not only happening in many suburban areas, but also in many villages in Vietnam. Hanoi is the country's capital and also a growing city both in-width and in- depth.
As a result, the urbanization process in Hanoi is taking place very strongly, especially in the suburban areas. The fast process of urbanization in Hanoi has turned many suburban areas into the inner ones, and many suburban areas have become suburbs. Together with this process, there is a drastic change from landscape to careers, population proportion which previously worked in agricultural sector to non-agricultural areas. In addition, the change can be seen in lifestyles, from rural to urban ones, and in customs and practices, administrative apparatus from rural (villages, communes) to urban ones (wards).
Kim Lu is an ancient village with a long historical and cultural tradition is also integrating into the urbanization trend. Kim Lu is a village with well - known academic and fond of learning tradition lying along the river. This is a typical village sharing the similar characteristics with any other villages in the north areas from the landscape with village gates, banyan trees, wells, and yards of communal houses in villages to customs of the people. Inhabitants here used to live mainly on agriculture and other occupations associated with agriculture, etc.
However, in the 8 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com process of urbanization and capital expansion, Kim Lu village has become a part of Dai Kim Ward, Hanoi City. Therefore, this village has been going on with a lot of changes in all aspects from economic, social to cultural one both positively and negatively. In learning about the process of changing from village to urban area in Kim Lu, the research aims at clarifying changes in socio - economic aspects, especially its impact on people living in this area. It is hoped that this research can provide a comprehensive, in-depth look on the process of urbanization in the suburban village of our country nowadays.
From which, it is targeted to offer more information for administrators while making polices so that proper and practical suggestions for the sustainable development in suburban areas can be given contributing to the development of the country today. Literature Review Villages in Vietnam were formed very early, nearly at the time of establishing the first State. Villages play a very important role in the country's history and in the life of each person; thus, village has been the topic studies by a variety of research scientists for a long time. Since the seventeenth century, there were some works referring to Vietnamese village; however, a majority of materials is mainly collected by Western traders and missionaries a number of works such as A Description of External Area by S.Baron, The history of External Area by Richard, External Area Kingdom by A.
de Rhodes, New and interesting review on External Area by Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, etc. Until late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, monographs on Vietnamese villages written by French authors such as La Commune Annamite au Tonkin (An Nam Villages in the North) by P. And after the First World War, a number of studies carried out by Vietnamese authors in addition to ones by French could be seen, such as Vietnam's 9 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com customs by Phan Ke Binh, Recherche sur la Commune Annamite (Research on An Nam Villages) by Nguyen Van Huyen, etc. So far, many researches on villages and communes have been successfully conducted by Vietnamese author such as Farmers' issues by Qua Ninh and Van Dinh (1937), Vietnam's communes by Nguyen Hong Phong (1959), Vietnam's villages by Toan Anh (1968), Vietnam's rural areas in the history by Institute of History, Organizational structure of the traditional villages in the North by Tran Tu (1984), Experiences on arranging and managing Vietnam's rural areas in the history by Professor and Assistant Doctor Phan Dai Doan.
Nguyen Quang Ngoc (ch. Urbanization and its impact on society, environment and family have drawn much attention of many scientists and managers. Especially, in recent years, along with the strong development of industrialization and modernization has created a lot of issues and challenges for not only policy makers but also scientists. In 1960s, the book The history of Hanoi edited by Tran Huy Lieu described comprehensively and systematically all aspects of Hanoi's historical development for a long time from the beginning of the eleventh century to 1960.
The book also analyzed and reviewed historical, social and economic issues happening in Hanoi in each different period. In addition, the process of expansion and development of the capital was also clarified. Other books written by Tran Quoc Vuong includes “Hanoi with thousand civilized years” and other researches such as: Hanoi's geographical and historical position (1984), Realizing ancient Hanoi via remains (1986), Thang Long - Dong Do - Ke Cho (general planning and markets in particular) (1987), Introduction of Dong Da and Dong Da Mound (1989), Discovery of Hanoi's cultural values (1993), etc and a number of other studies such as: Thang Long - Hanoi in centuries from17th to19th Nguyen Thua Hy's doctor thesis, “Thap Tam Trai Area: Population origin, tutelary beliefs and economic 10 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com characteristics" by Nguyen Quang Ngoc - Nguyen Van Chinh… initially discuss about urban areas and urbanization process in Hanoi. Currently, due to the strong development of urbanization process, there have been more and more and in-depth researches on this topic.
The book Vietnam's urban areas in transitional period (2006) written by a group of authors Nguyen Thi Thieng, Pham Thuy Huong, Patrick Gubry, Franck Castiglioni and Jean-Michel Cusset is the results in the research conducted by a French - English team in urban research program for development (PRUD) funded by French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Through these researches, we can understand more about the challenges of urban development in Vietnam under both economic and population pressures, i. the transition from a centrally planned economy to global market economy and the rapidly increasing migration from rural to urban areas. International integration, rapid urbanization, economic development, decentralization/urban decentralization and construction form modernization without controlling urbanization of suburban areas and changes in urban service management are processes requiring local governments to strengthen urban management skills The book Urbanization and urban structure before and after renovation from 1979 to 1999 (2008) by Le Thanh Sang brought about a general view on the urbanization and urbanization theories in Vietnam: Past and present, increase the number of urban in Vietnam before and after renovation.
There have been many researches on urbanization in suburban areas. The research at ministerial level in 1996 of Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics Social and economic issues arising in the process of urbanization in suburban areas in our country lead by Assistant Doctor Vuong Cuong shows basic features of the urbanization in suburban areas recently. Those are fast urbanization, slow economic restructuring, the increasing downside of the market economy, the 11 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com forming of new urban areas without overcoming the disadvantages of old urban centers due to lack of comprehensive and detail planning, or not legal enough. In addition, the research also aims at showing socio-economic issues arising in suburban areas in the current process of urbanization.
These issues include labor, the differences between the rich and the poor, increasing social evil, pressure resulting from the migration to the city, culture, education, health care and environment pollution. About the process of urbanization in suburban areas, it should be mentioned to the study Socio-economic changes in Dich Vong during the process of urbanization from Village and Commune to Ward under the general research “Study and investigation on the process of urbanization from Village and Commune to Ward in Hanoi, shortcomings and solutions” edited by Trinh Duy Luan in 1999.