Acknowledgements To complete the master graduate program and this thesis, ] have received the valuable guidance. support and enthusiastic comments of teachers working and teaching in /estitute of Vietnamese studies & Development sciences. First of all. [ would like to thank the leaders of fastitete of Vietnamese Studies & Development sciences.
the teachers involved in teaching the master Programs on Vietnamese studies and all the staff working for training department, seiences department and administrative departments for their dedicated guidance, support and for me favorable conditions lo complete my graduate program My sincere thanks also goes to all af my friends and colleagues who have enthusiastically encouraged and assisted me in the learning process and especially in my survey process to complete this thesis. Ieis my pleasure te thank the leadership of Yen So Ward and the local for their support during my survey. investigation and collection of documents in the ward. Especially | owe my deepest gratitude to Prof.
Truong Quang Hai, who has spent much of his precious time lo dedicatedly guide and offer me with profound and original ideas and suggestions during the implementation of this thesis. His dedication, enthusiasm and spirit on the scientific passion and serious working have deeply impressed and those impressions certainly will not be faded on the education and research way that I am determined to pursue. Last bit least. | wish to express my gratitude and deepest respect to my beloved family for their encourages and the great support during the period of my inaster program, Thanks all of you! Hanoi, November 11, 2011 Student Nguyen Niw Quyen INTRODUCTION, Scientific grounds.
practical meanings and urgency of the topic Study purposes and functions af the topic ha te 1. Purposes af the thesis tạ w. Study functions of the thesis. objects and scope of the topic .1, Study subjccts and objects.
Scope of the study. materials and study method. Sources of materials. Svientific hypoth 5 6, Contributions of the the: 7, Structure of the thesis.
ch PULR I: FHEQRETICAL GROUNDS FOR THE STUDY ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES DURING THE URBANIZATION PROCESS AND GENERAL INTRODUCTION ON YEN SO WARD. Theoretical grounds for the study on socio-economic changes during the urbanization process. Effects of socio-economic developments on nrbanization. Effects of urbanization precess on the socio-economic and environmental development.5, Urbanization tendency tn Vietnam and the criteria system to evaluate the urbanization level applied to Vietnam.
Urbanization in Hanoi sinee I9X4. Summary history of studies en the topic. General introductivn on Yén Sé ward. Yên Sở - neople and history.
Yén Ser during the period of 1976-1985.3, Yên Sử during the period of 1986-2000 CHAPTER 2 ECOROMIC CHANGES IN YEN SO WARD DURING THF URBANIZA LION PROCESS FROM 2000-20141 39 2. Transference of the economic structure. Chưnge in land use purposex _ Huy ¬. Transference in the internal structure of agriculture in Yén So Ward, 2.
Transference in labor & occupational structure and imbalance in economic activities of the farmers due to urbanization’s impacts. Transference in labor & occupational structure in Yén So Ward. Imbalance in the farmers* economic activities due lo urbanization’s effec 3, Improved and developed infrastructure 70 2. T72 CHAPLER 3; ENVIRONMENT, CULTURAL-SOCIAL CHANGES ik YEN SO WARD DLRING THLE URBANIZATION PROCESS FROM 2000 TO 2010 He.
Landscape and environmental changes during the urbanization process. Landscape changes during the urhanization proce§S. Polluted living environment. Worries of the local peaple during the urbanization.
Rich and poor diffirentiatign. The farmers who have advantages in land transference. The farmers who no advantages in land transference + —. The farmers who have no land transtrence.
Changes in the neighborhood relationships 3. Life of faith. Changes in how to usc the free time. CONCLUSION ANT) RECOMMENDATIONS.
Reference Appendix - Changes in cultural Jife of the focal people due to the direct eltests of the urbanization process on some typical faith activities such as worshipping the temples and pagodas, ete and the usc of free time as well as entertainment activities of the local people 3. Relevant studies and researches of the preceding aulhours Among 3 aforesaid material sources. souree | and 2 play an important role.3, Sindy method Based on study object and topic. the thesis applies the viewpoints and approach method af inter-sectars and multi-seetors.
ecological and geological knowledge are used to study and evaluate the natural conditions. The scientific and social knowledge such as history. economy and sociolagy help the study on inhabitant origin, structure of economic sectors and sa on so forth. the thesis alse applics the following methods: Inheritance method: Based on the available studies and researches on economic-cultural-social changes in the suburbs of Hanui during the urbanization process, the study on Yén S@ Ward itself includes much information related to theoretical grounds.
culture and society. Learning and inheritance trom the previous studies is the first method 1¢ be carried out. Method of data summary, statistics and analysis: After having collected the available studies and researches related to the thesis and the data, papers, statistics figures related In economy- society im Yén So Ward. we have summarized all the material sources related to the thesis topic.
analyzed and processed all the socio- economic data. Method of sociology survey: In order to collect the geological data, we have made a survey on the study area and prepared a questionnaire on cconomy-sucicty and a profound interview with the managers and loval residents. The historic and logic methods are also applied together during the study process. Those methods suppart the acknowledgement.
evaluation and explanation of objects and phenomena on a profound historic viewpoint List of tables Tah¿e 1.1: Criteria system 16 evaluate the urbanization level applied to Vietnam. [+ transference in the economic structure trom 2000 to 2010. cece AY Labie 2.2: Number of enterprises located within the ward area .4: Projects within Yên Sở Ward. — ca eee AS Tabie 2.
The status quo of land use in Yén So Ward in 200.5: Area of ag cultural land in Yén So Ward over the period. ` peste eT Tabie 2. Area of water surface growing aquatic products in Yén So Ward over the period.7: Changes in agricultural land use in Yến $f Ward during the period 2000 — 2010 51 lable 2.8: Value structure of agriculture in Yén So Ward over the period.9: Area of rive-growing area over the perind in Yén Si Ward.10: The area of some major crops in Yen So Ward over the years.1 1: Situation of cattle-breeding in Yén $o Ward during the period 2000 2010.12: Productivity of fish in Yén So Ward over the period. BF Table 3ectoral laber structure in Yên Sở Ward trom 2000 to 2010.14: Level-based labor structure in Yên Sở Ward Irom 2004 10 2010 fable 2.15: Agricultural population in Yén Sor Ward aver the period pester Table2 G; Occupations of members of fanner households in Yén So Ward from 2000 In 2010.17: Occupational structure of the members of farmer families following their age in Yén So Ward in 2010 65 Table 2.18: Evaluations of ¥é@n So residents on current agriculture compared to the past.68 : Agricultural labor on basis of age in families.
20: Averape income of households in Yên Sỡ Ward in 201Ũ.21; Projects invested for construction and upgrading by Yên Sở Ward. Main transportation route in Yên Sở Ward.1: [he situation of construction order in Yéa $o Ward year by sear. - Changes in cultural Jife of the focal people due to the direct eltests of the urbanization process on some typical faith activities such as worshipping the temples and pagodas, ete and the usc of free time as well as entertainment activities of the local people 3. Relevant studies and researches of the preceding aulhours Among 3 aforesaid material sources.
souree | and 2 play an important role.3, Sindy method Based on study object and topic. the thesis applies the viewpoints and approach method af inter-sectars and multi-seetors. ecological and geological knowledge are used to study and evaluate the natural conditions. The scientific and social knowledge such as history.
economy and sociolagy help the study on inhabitant origin, structure of economic sectors and sa on so forth. the thesis alse applics the following methods: Inheritance method: Based on the available studies and researches on economic-cultural-social changes in the suburbs of Hanui during the urbanization process, the study on Yén S@ Ward itself includes much information related to theoretical grounds. culture and society. Learning and inheritance trom the previous studies is the first method 1¢ be carried out.
Method of data summary, statistics and analysis: After having collected the available studies and researches related to the thesis and the data, papers, statistics figures related In economy- society im Yén So Ward. we have summarized all the material sources related to the thesis topic. analyzed and processed all the socio- economic data. Method of sociology survey: In order to collect the geological data, we have made a survey on the study area and prepared a questionnaire on cconomy-sucicty and a profound interview with the managers and loval residents.
The historic and logic methods are also applied together during the study process. Those methods suppart the acknowledgement. evaluation and explanation of objects and phenomena on a profound historic viewpoint List of figures Eigure l.ayoutof Yên Sở AFEA cu e oe rs eor ireir o es e 2 Figure 2.1: lransferenee in the economig structure from 2000 to 3010.2; Map of status quo of land use in Yén So Ward .3: The status quo of land use in Yén So Ward in 200, 20030 and 2610 46 Eigure 3-4: Area oVagrieultural land in Yên Sở Ward over the period.8: Area of water surface growing aquatic products in Yén So Ward over Ihe period .6: Value structure of agriculture in Yén So Ward over the period saoa.7: Arca ofriee-grawing arca over the period ín Yên Sở Ward.8: The area of’ some major crops in Yen Sn Ward over the Vears.9; Productivity of lish in Yén Sé Ward over the pericd.10: Papulation situatien in Yên Sở Ward over the period.11: Sectoral labor structure in Yén $6 Ward from 2000 to 2010.12: Levcl-based labor structure in Yén $& Ward from 2004 to 2010.13: Agricultural population in Yén S@ Ward over the period.14: Occupations of members of farmer households in Yén So Ward trom 2000 tớ 2010.15: Occupational structure (%)} of the members of farmer families following their age in Yén So Ward in 2010.16: Evaluations of Yén $é residents on current agriculture compared to the past 68 Ligure 2.17; Agricultural labor on basis of age in families.18: Average income of households in Yén 86 Ward in 2010.19: Fypes of dwelling in Yén SO over the period. seessnescee cae TB Figure 2.20: Types of toilet rooms in Yén $6 Ward over the period.21: Use of furnitures in the families of Yén Sa Ward over the period.1: Results of the survey on local people's opinions about the contributors of environmental pollution in Yén SO Ward.2: Locations of meetings among Yén Sa residents - se.3: Types of entertainment of Yen Sé residents in their spare (ime.
se D2 Table 3 : Evaluationsof Yén So residents on changes in living space. woe TB lable 3.3: Waste dump locations in Yen Se Ward.4: Liquid sewage dump locations in Vén $6 Ward.5; Resulls of the survey on local peuple’s opinions about the contributors of environmental pollution in Yên Sở Ward.6: Sources of water [or cooking. bathing and washing dome by Yéu So residents, ,.7: Results of survey on the local people's opinions about whether they will continue with farming permanently in Yén So Ward.8: Number of criminal] eases in Yén Si Ward aver the period.9: Number of poor households in Yén So Ward over the period .10: Locations of meetings among Yên Sở resident: Table 3.11: Results of the survey on proportion af Yén So residents taking part in worshipping activities at communal houses at the current time compared to. pre-urbanizalion period.
