VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES ********************* NÔNG THỊ THANH HUYỀN PROMOTING STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN ENGLISH SPEAKING LESSONS BY USING GROUP WORK FOR 11TH GRADE STUDENTS AT DUONG TU MINH HIGH SCHOOL Tăng cường hứng thú của học sinh trong giờ nói Tiếng Anh bằng sử dụng hoạt động nhóm đối với học sinh lớp 11 tại trường THPT Dương Tự Minh M.A MINOR PROGRAMME THESIS FIELD: ENGLISH TEACHING METHODOLOGY CODE: 60140111 Hanoi, 2014 z VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES ********************* NÔNG THỊ THANH HUYỀN PROMOTING STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN ENGLISH SPEAKING LESSONS BY USING GROUP WORK FOR 11TH GRADE STUDENTS AT DUONG TU MINH HIGH SCHOOL Tăng cường hứng thú của học sinh trong giờ nói Tiếng Anh bằng sử dụng hoạt động nhóm đối với học sinh lớp 11 tại trường THPT Dương Tự Minh M.A MINOR PROGRAMME THESIS FIELD: ENGLISH TEACHING METHODOLOGY CODE: 60140111 SUPERVISOR: HÀ CẨM TÂM, PhD. Hanoi, 2014 z DECLARATION I certify that this thesis is entirely my own work. I have provided fully documented references to the work of others. The material in this research has not been submitted for assessment in any other formal course of study.
i z ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deepest thanks to my supervisor Dr. Ha Cam Tam for her generous assistance, enthusiastic guidance and constructive supervision throughout my research. Ha Cam Tam‟s enlightening suggestions and comments have shaped to a very large extent. Without her help, this study would not have been completed.
I would also like to send my sincere thanks to all teachers at Post - graduate Studies Department, ULIS – VNU who gave me interesting lessons and comprehensive knowledge. I am most thankful to students of class 11A4, Duong Tu Minh high school for their enthusiastic participation in the study. I am grateful to colleagues at Duong Tu Minh High School, my friends, my classmates for their continued help and encouragement. Last but not least, I would like to thank my husband, my parents who always encourage me while the work was in process.
Ha Noi, August 2014 Nong Thi Thanh Huyen ii z ABSTRACT This thesis was carried out to investigate the benefits of using group work in English speaking lessons and seek the answers to the hypothesis that “Group work does promote students‟ interest in English speaking lessons to students at 11th grade at Duong Tu Minh High School.” The researcher carried out some group work activities on students to investigate whether group work techniques promote students‟ interest. Observation method was used to find the answer to the hypothesis. The findings of the research revealed that group work was an effective teaching method that should be used in communicative language teaching. The reason was that it strongly enhanced students‟ interest in class activities.
The students found working in groups interesting, which made them participate more in the lesson. However, there were some problems the teachers should take into consideration when conducting these activities such as group size, the way of grouping, students‟ level of proficiency, and so on. It is hoped that this thesis will help other teachers of English be aware of the effectiveness of group work and apply it in their teaching. iii z TABLE OF CONTENS DECLARATION.
iii TABLE OFCONTENT. iv Part A: INTRODUCTION. Aims of the study. Scope of the study.
Methods of the study. Organization of the study. 5 Chapter 1: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND.1The importance of teaching speaking skills.2 Characteristics of a successful speaking lesson. Learners’ interest in learning languages.
Concept of interest .Factors affecting students’ interest. Definition of group work. Types of group work. Group work activities.
The benefits of teaching and learning speaking English by group work. Organization of group work. Preparation for group work. Steps of organizing group work.
Setting of the study. Participants of the study. Data collection instruments. Data collection procedure.
21 Chapter 3: DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION. “Learners talk a lot”. Students’ attitude in speaking lessons. Limitations of the study.
Recommendation for further study. Rationale English has become one of the most popular languages in the world today. It is used widely in every field of society such as politics, business, international conference, education and everyday communication. As a result, teaching and learning English play an important role in the development of the society.
However, it cannot be denied that teaching and learning English appear not to be really effective. Students have difficulty using English in their work as well as in their daily life, which results in limitations in their work. To improve students‟ speaking skills, promoting their interests is really important in teaching and learning. As we may know, teaching and learning are complex activities; the quality and effectiveness belong to the learners, and this also belongs to many factors such as awareness capacity, purposes of study, determination and other objective factors such as learning atmosphere, teachers and interests of the learners.
Among them, student interests play an important part in effectiveness of learning process. When students are interested in learning, especially in speaking lessons, they will become more active and learn more effectively. As a result, their speaking skills will improve. There are many ways to promote students‟ interest in English speaking classes, among them, group work, key features of learner- centered orientation- has received more emphasis because of a number of advantages it brings about.
Group work creates more opportunities for students to work with each other by exchanging their ideas and, therefore, learning so many things from their partners. Participating in group work makes students confident and creative in learning English. Group work also helps students 1 z overcome shyness and make students are more interested in English speaking lessons as well as other English lessons. Being a teacher of English at Duong Tu Minh High School, the researcher is well aware of the importance of using group work to promote students‟ interest in English speaking lessons.
This led me to the choice of the study “Promoting students’ interest in English Speaking lessons by using group work” in the hope of finding the ways teachers organize group work to promote students‟ interest in English lessons, especially in speaking lessons so that we will achieve successfulness in teaching and learning. It is also hoped that this study may offer the teachers of English at Duong Tu Minh High School ways on how to use group work in teaching more effectively. Aims of the study The aim of the study is to investigate whether the use of group work in English speaking lessons promotes students‟ interest and the difficulties that teachers and students face with when conducting this technique. Scope of the study The study focuses on group work to promote students‟ interest in English speaking lessons, especially group work that was appropriate to 11th grade students in mountainous areas.
Group work in this study was tested with the participation of these students. Hypothesis This study was set up to test the following hypothesis: “Group work helps promote students‟ interest in English speaking lessons. Methods of the study Group work activities were designed and conducted on the students of grade 11. Data was collected through group work implemented by the students.
Data was also collected by photos and notes taking. Organization of the study This study consists of three parts: Part A, Introduction, presents rationale, aims, scope, hypothesis, methods and design of the study. Part B, Development, consists of three chapters. Chapter 1 discusses the theoretical background relevant to issues of the study.
The first section presents teaching speaking skills in general, the second section discusses the learners‟ interest in learning languages and the last section is the discussion of group work activity. Chapter 2 discusses the methodology of the study. In this chapter, the hypothesis, data collection instrument and data collection procedure are presented. Chapter 3 presents data analysis and findings show the results of the research.
In this chapter, the author tried to find out the answers to the hypothesis. Part C, Conclusion, summarizes the key issues as well as the limitations of the study and makes suggestions for further research. 3 z PART B: DEVELOPMENT Chapter 1: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND In the beginning, this chapter will present some theoretical background based on which the study will be carried out. The first section discusses the speaking skill.
The second section presents the students‟ interest and the factors affecting their interest in speaking lessons. Then group work activities in language teaching and learning are discussed in the third section. The importance of teaching speaking skills For many years, teaching speaking has been underestimated and English teachers seem to teach speaking just as a repetition of drills or memorization of dialogues. Nowadays, the world requires that the goal of teaching speaking should improve students‟ communicative skills so that students can express themselves with their new language.
According to communicative language teaching, teaching speaking skills involves the use of language through different communicative activities. When using communicative activities in speaking, it is very important to make sure that students feel comfortable and confident to participate in learning activities. This makes students find it easy to discuss and share ideas with their partners. Students should be given more chances to speak in class so that they can attain mutual understanding and practice language.
Communicative activities offer opportunities to improve speaking skills as well as cognitive ability. It is clear that successful communication is an integrated accomplishment. When participating in communicative activities, students will become more active; have opportunities to interact with other. In brief, communication activities can boost proficiency and greatly improve communicative competence.
4 z There are various definitions of speaking and the popular acceptance comes from Jones, R (1989: 86) who defines speaking as “Speaking is a form of communication, so it is important that what you say conveyed in the most effective way”. Chaney states that “ speaking is the process of building and sharing meaning through the use of verbal and non- verbal symbols, in a variety of context” (Chaney, 1998, p.13) As for Ur(1996) , people who know a language are referred to as “speakers” of that language as if speaking includes all others kinds of knowing. Florez claims that speaking is “an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing and receiving and processing information. It is often spontaneous, open-ended, and evolving.
To help students to become “speakers” of a new language, it is important for language teachers to pay attention to teaching speaking skills rather than leading students to memorization. The teacher should give their students opportunities to practice language so that they can promote their language. Teaching speaking for students is very important because the goal of teaching speaking skills is communicative efficiency. Students should be able to make themselves understand what they said, using their current proficiency to the fullest.
They can try to avoid misunderstanding in the message due to faulty pronunciation, grammar, or vocabulary, and to see the social and cultural rules that apply in each communication situation. In teaching English speaking, teachers may face many difficulties that prevent them from a good conduction such as: number of learners, types of learners, size of class, and types of materials. Therefore, the teachers must 5 z have a variety of techniques and procedures through which are suitable for students. Characteristics of a successful speaking lesson According to Ur (1996), there are four characteristics of a successful speaking lesson.
The first characteristic is “learners talk a lot”. This means that the amount of learning in a speaking lesson is correlated with the amount of talking by the learner. Thus, the more time learners engage with in the course of a lesson, the more language they can obtain, so learners speaking time makes a speaking lesson successfully. The second characteristic that he mentions is “participation is even”.