Khóa luận: Nghiên cứu câu phức tiếng Anh và liên hệ với tiếng Việt

Luận văn tốt nghiệp nghiên cứu tốt nghiệp file word a study on complex sentences in english with reference to vietnamese, điều tra thực trạng, phân tích số liệu, đề xuất biện pháp

2021

59
1
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

1. PART I: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Aims of study

1.2. Scope of the study

1.3. Methods the study

1.4. Design of the study

2. PART II: DEVELOPMENT

2. CHAPTER I: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND

2.1. Definition of English sentence

2.2. Classification of English sentences

2.2.1. Simple sentence

2.2.2. Compound sentence

2.2.3. Complex sentence

2.2.4. Compound-complex sentence

2.3. COMPLEX SENTENCES IN ENGLISH

2.3.1. Coordination and subordination

2.3.2. Finite and non-finite clauses

3. CHAPTER II: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1. Data collection and analysis

3.2. Rationale behind the use of survey questionnaire

3.3. SOME SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ENGLISH COMPLEX SENTENCES AND VIETNAMESE

3.3.1. In terms of structure

3.3.2. In terms of function

3.4. The data analysis

4. CHAPTER 3: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

4.1. Some difficulties encountered by HPU’s English major students in using English complex sentences

4.2. Difficulties caused by differences in the structure of complex sentences between English and Vietnamese

4.3. Difficulties caused by differences in the function of complex sentences between English and Vietnamese

4.4. Some practical exercises on complex sentences

PART THREE: CONCLUSION

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUẢN LÝ VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ HẢI PHÒNG ------------------------------- KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP NGÀNH: NGÔN NGỮ ANH-NHẬT Sinh viên : Nguyễn Thị Thu Hiền Giáo viên hướng dẫn: TS.Trần Thị Ngọc Liên HẢI PHÒNG – 2021 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUẢN LÝ VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ HẢI PHÒNG ----------------------------------- A STUDY ON COMPLEX SENTENCES IN ENGLISH WITH REFERENCE TO VIETNAMESE KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP ĐẠI HỌC HỆ CHÍNH QUY NGÀNH: NGÔN NGỮ ANH-NHẬT Sinh viên : Nguyễn Thị Thu Hiền Giáo viên hướng dẫn: TS.Trần Thị Ngọc Liên HẢI PHÒNG – BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUẢN LÝ VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ HẢI PHÒNG NHIỆM VỤ ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP Sinh viên : Nguyễn Thị Thu Hiền Mã sinh viên:1612753013 Lớp : NA2001N Ngành : ngôn ngữ Anh – Nhật Tên Đề Tài: A Study on Complex Sentences in English With Reference To Vietnamese NHIỆM VỤ ĐỀ TÀI 1. Nội dung và các yêu cầu cần giải quyết trong nhiệm vụ đề tài tốt nghiệp ( về lý luận, thực tiễn, các số liệu cần tính toán và các bản vẽ). Các số liệu cần thiết để thiết kế, tính toán. Địa điểm thực tập tốt nghiệp. CÁN BỘ HƯỚNG DẪN ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP Người hướng dẫn thứ nhất: Họ và tên:. Học hàm, học vị:. Nội dung hướng dẫn:. Người hướng dẫn thứ hai: Họ và tên:. Học hàm, học vị:. Nội dung hướng dẫn:. Đề tài tốt nghiệp được giao ngày tháng năm Yêu cầu phải hoàn thành xong trước ngày tháng năm Đã nhận nhiệm vụ ĐTTN Đã giao nhiệm vụ ĐTTN Sinh viên Người hướng dẫn Hải Phòng, ngày .năm 2021 Trưởng khoa Trần Thị Ngọc Liên PHẦN NHẬN XÉT CỦA CÁN BỘ HƯỚNG DẪN 1. Tinh thần thái độ của sinh viên trong quá trình làm đề tài tốt nghiệp: ……………………………………………………………………………. Đánh giá chất lượng của khóa luận (so với nội dung yêu cầu đã đề ra trong nhiệm vụ Đ.N trên các mặt lý luận, thực tiễn, tính toán số liệu…): ……………………………………………………………………………. Cho điểm của cán bộ hướng dẫn (ghi bằng cả số và chữ): ……………………………………………………………………………. Hải Phòng, ngày … tháng … năm Cán bộ hướng dẫn (Ký và ghi rõ họ tên) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the process of completing this thesis, I have received a lot of help, guidance and encouragement from teachers, classmates and family. I faced a lot of difficulties and pressures but thanks to the help of my friends, I overcame all difficulties and finished my graduation paper. First of all, my deepest thanks are due to my supervisor Dr. Tran Thi Ngoc Lien for her invaluable advice, generous assistance and continual encouragement in completion of this study. I would like to express my gratitude to the teachers in the Department of Hai Phong University of Management & Technology for passing on the most valuable knowledge to me. Last but not least, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my family members who have constantly supported, inspired and encouraged me to complete the graduation paper. Hai Phong, July 2021 Nguyen Thi Thu Hien LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Students’ opinion about the activities that they like most in debating English class LIST OF CHART Chart 1: Survey results of student’s interest in learning English? Chart 2: Survey results of student’s interest in learning English Grammar? Chart 3: How to study grammar results? Chart 4: Do you know about complex sentences in English? Chart 5: Do you know the importance of complex sentences in English communication? Chart 6: What difficulties do you face when learning complex sentences? Chart 7: When do you usually use complex sentences? Chart 8: What do you usually do to solve difficulties when learning complex sentences? TABLE OF CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PART I: INTRODUCTION. Aims of study. Scope of the study. Methods the study. Design of the study.3 PART II: DEVELOPMENT.5 CHAPTER I: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND. Definition of English sentence. Classification of English sentences. Compound-complex sentence. COMPLEX SENTENCES IN ENGLISH. Coordination and subordination.2 Finite and non-finite clauses.4 Functional classification of dependent clauses.6 Wh-interrogative clause. Yes-no interrogative clauses.8 Nominal relative clause.9 To-infinitive nominal clauses.10 Nominal -ing clauses.11 Clauses of time.12 Clauses of place.13 Clauses of condition and concession.14 Clauses of condition.15Real and unreal conditions.16 Clauses of condition.17 Alternative conditional-concessive clause.18 Universal conditional-concessive clauses.19 Clause of reason or cause.20 Clauses of circumstance.21 Clauses of purpose.22 Clauses of result.23 Clauses of manner and comparison.17 CHAPTER II: RESEACH METHODOLOGY.3 Data collection and analysis.1 Rationale behind the use of survey questionnaire. SOME SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ENGLISH COMPLEX SENTENCES AND VIETNAMESE. In terms of structure. In terms of function.3 The data analysis. 25 CHAPTER 3: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. Some difficulties encountered by HPU’s English major students in using English complex sentences. Difficulties caused by differences in the structure of complex sentences between English and Vietnamese. Difficulties caused by differences in the function of complex sentences between English and Vietnamese. Some difficulties encountered by HPU’s English major students in using English complex sentences. Difficulties caused by differences in the structure of complex sentences between English and Vietnamese. Difficulties caused by differences in the function of complex sentences between English and Vietnamese. Some practical exercises on complex sentences.39 PART THREE: CONCLUSION. Rationales PART I: INTRODUCTION Nowadays, English has been spoken all over the world as an international language. No one can deny that English plays an important role in social life. It is widely used in every field of life such as science, technology, foreign trade, education,… perhaps it is not necessary too much about the influence and value of English. Learning English is like holding a trumps card in your hand in a game where you are sure you will be able to defeat all opponents. And that is also the key to open the door to your desired future. In Vietnam, it is now a great demand to learn English for the process of integrating into regional and international economic and diplomatic development. Moreover, English enables, us to communicate with people from different countries and understand more about their tradition and culture. However, it is not easy to learn English as the second language for Vietnamese because there are a lot of differences between two languages and grammar is the typical problem for this… - When you start learning English, you will learn the most basic grammar rules right from the first lesson. This is essential for you to understand the structure of English. But have you ever wondered “Why do I need to learn English grammar?” + Knowing basic grammar is also an important tool for English readers to understand what they are reading. In fact, news articles, stories or poems often use a lot of long sentences, if you do not have a good grasp of grammar, you will certainly not understand correctly or fully understand what the writer wants to express. By analyzing the grammar of a sentence or an entire paragraph, readers can better understand the content of learning to read. + For some people, the purpose of studying is to pass the test or get a degree or certificate, grammar is very important. Or it is also important for anyone who has a career orientation to become an interpreter/translator, an English teacher, etc. With these jobs you need to make sure you master all the grammar and phonetic words. , ability to listen or write. - In addition, it is important to learn good grammar in communication. You want to communicate in the most natural way, your sentences are not too constrained by theoretical grammatical structures, speak concisely and make the other person feel comfortable and break the distance. In addition, when 1 listening to English you can also learn a lot of grammar in it. However, anyway, it is a very good thing to learn good grammar and you should also despise English grammar. Or at least you need to be fluent in the basic tenses and persons in English. - English grammar is quite diverse and complex. Learners when learning this content find it difficult to remember, difficult to learn, especially in applying it depending on the context so that it is flexible and reasonable. Learning English grammar you will face many complicated rules, difficult to remember, not to mention the items that are out of the rules. For example: In English, there will be plural and singular nouns, plural nouns often add the ending "s, es", but for special nouns that are out of the rules such as: teeth (the teeth). - Regarding English grammar, in my opinion, complex sentences in English are the most difficult problem for Vietnamese people in general and HPU students in particular, there are a number of reasons as follows: + A complex sentence in English is also made up of two or more clauses, but in a complex sentence there MUST have one independent clause (main clause) and at least on dependent clause + Great differences appear between English and Vietnam complex sentences. + There are a lot complex sentences which make both English and Vietnamese easily confuse in using. For all their reason above, I have chosen “A study on complex sentence in English with reference to Vietnam”. Aims of study - Giving the definition of English complex sentences and its semantic, functions - Identifying common mistakes made by Vietnamese learners - Describing and clarifying different types of English complex sentences 3. Scope of the study - Firstly, complex in English are very complicated problem so presenting a full theory and description of it is impossible for me. Therefore, my graduation paper will focus mainly on describing and analyzing the most common structures and uses of natural language complex sentences. 2 - Secondly, more attention will be paid to the theory, description and classification of English complex sentences than to Vietnamese complex sentences which make my graduation paper more helpful and more practical for the learner of English - Lastly, because of the limitation of time, making a through and detailed comparison between English and Vietnamese complex sentence, I shall only bring out the most striking differences between the two languages to help those interested to avoid possible deplorable mistakes in using this particular kind of sentence structure. Methods the study My strategies for completion of the graduation paper include: - With references collected from different sources inside and outside university, I review the documents relating to English and Vietnamese complex sentences - To complete this study, I collect materials, references to analyze and find out the similarities and differences of the conditional sentences between the two languages. - Analyze the students‟ problems in using English complex sentences based 4 years being a student at Hai Phong University of management & technology. Therefore, I give suggested solutions. Design of the study There are three main parts of this study: The first part is the introduction to explain why the subject of this research paper is to be selected and to highlight the goals, techniques and design of the study. Part 2 consists of 4 chapters: Chapter 1: Gives the theoretical background, presents the definition, structures and types of English complex sentence. Chapter 2: Defining complicated English phrases and analyzing their semantic and syntactic roles, clarify kinds, including genuine and unreal complex sentences. 3 Chapter 3: Deals through contrast analysis with Vietnamese with the complex sentences in English. Chapter 4: Gives users of Vietnamese frequent mistakes in utilizing complicated sentences and proposes some useful solutions. In part three, the review of the study is concluded, and the references end the paper. 4 PART II: DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER I: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 1. Definition of English sentence We use sentences in our entire lives, in writing or in conversation, to express our views. We have however failed to pay special attention to the right and efficient writing of phrases. There are several methods to describe a phrase, but a standard grammatical definition would be preferred.

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