NATIONAL ou 2 = sẽ + = New Close-up Student Resources ELTNGL.com/newcloseupB1 plus Username: newcloseupB1plusStudent Password: ngl_newcloseupB1 plus OE NMNG —— The cover image shows the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain. It was designed by Frank Gehry, a famous architect, and is one of the most famous modern buildings in the world. The museum is so beautiful that millions of visitors have come to Bilbao to see it! © Kristoff Bellens/Alamy WORKBOOK Close-up =. Edward Alden NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC LEARNING Australia s Brazil s Canada « Mexico « Singapore * United Kingdom « United States CREDITS Photos: 4 pastorscott/E+/Getty Images: 5 Maskot/Getty Images:6 Javed Dar/Xinhua News Agency/Getty Images; 7 (emojs)PremiumVector/Shutterstockcom; 10 AP Images/EMPPL PA Wire/David Jones; 11 World History Archive/Alamy Stock Photo; 22 Robert Harding Picture Library/National Geographic Image Collection, 17 Armando L.
Sanchez/Tribune News Service/Getty Images; 18 indykb/Shutterstock com; 19 ArxOnt/istock/Getty Images; 20SD! Productions/ E+/Getty images; 2 BSIP/Universal Images Group/Getty images; 24 TEK image/Science Source; 25k.com,James King-Holmes/Science Source; 26 David Malan/ Photodisc/Getty mages; 28 National Geographic image Collection; 30 (emjs)Kaleo/Shutterstoc PremiumVector/Shutterstock.com: 32 nulplus/Getty Images; 34 Olivia Harrs/Getty images News/Getty Images; 36 Raymond Wong/National Geographic image collection;37 Design Pics, Inc/National Geographic Image Collection; 41 AFP Contributor/Getty Images; 42 Roslan Rahman/AFP/Getty images; 44 Atlantide Phototravel/Corbis Documentary/Getty images: 47 () Ludovic Marin/AFP/Getty Images, () Vladimir Vladimirov/E+/Getty Images; 48 Daisy-Daisy/Alamy Stock Photo; S0 (emoje) Kaleo/Shutter-tock com, ‘Chaim Devine/Shutterstock.com, PremiumVector/Shutterstock com; 53 © Sadler Mallinson; 55 Phovoir/Shutterstockcom; 56 Peoplelmages/E+/Getty images, 58 Francesco Carta fotografo/ Moment/Getty Images; 59 Phil Clarke Hil/Corbis News/Getty Images; 60 Andrew Angelov/Alamy Stock Photo: 62 AP Images/ ‘Springer/Sp agency/E+ Getty mages; 65 lunopark/Shutterstockcom; 66 best pixels/Shutterstockcom68; Koen Van Weel/AFP/Getty Images; South utnik;64 70 Bjorn Forenius/iStock/Getty Images; 72 () Christan Virig/Getty Images Entertainment/Getty Images, (mt) RussianSaladeStudio/Shutterstock.com, (mb) Emilio Ereza/Alamy Stock Photo, (b)ArtLA/Shutterstock.com: 72 phdeluxe/E+ /Getty images; 74 Creative Lab/Shutterstockcom. Mlustrations:Al ilustrations created by SPi Global, © Cengage. “Text:16 Nerisha Penrose. Wellness Experts On Their Best Self-Care Tips For Feeling More n Control.
Retrieved from https://www.com/ beauty/health-itness/a31780586/selfcare-routine-ideas/; 16 Glen John jones. 6 EFFECTIVE HEALTH AND FITNESS TIPS FROM A VEGAN PERSONAL TRAINER. Retrieved from http://www. wildelectricco/articles/6-effective-health-and-ftness-tips-from-a-vegan-personal-trainer, 16-17 Self-Care Insiders: Wellness, Yoga& Skincare Wisdom from Matthew Milo.
Retrieved from https:/cultivatedmagazine.com/2019/01/17 /self-care-binder-wellness- ‘yoga-skincare-wisdom-from-matthew-mileo/; 17 Emily Laurence. A Beginner's Guide to Cooking Plant-Based Meat. Retrieved from http://www.com/cooking-plant-based-meat/; 28-29 Meet Our 2017 Grant Winners! (SEPTEMBER9, 2018). Retrieved from http://www nationalgeographic.
ld/summer-2017/2017-Grant Winners/; 28-29 Meet Our 2018 Grant Winnerst.d), Retrieved from ‘com/student-expeditions/get-inspired/storis-from-the-feget-insped https://wwwnationalgeographic.com/student-expeditions/ /stories-from-the-field/summer-2018/2018-grant-winners/; 52-53 Shipwreck Hunter Unearths Lost History and Treasures (n. Retrieved from https://video.com/video/bestjob-ever/00000156-0453-d8cl-a55f-34530b55000 ‘rsource=searchwvideo. Contents Unit 1 p4 Unit 2 p10 Unit 3 p16 Unit 4 p 22 Unit 5 p28 Unit 6 p 34 Unit 7 p40 Unit 8 p46 Unit 9 p52 Unit 10 p58 Unit 11 p 64 Unit 12 p70 Review 1-12 p76 X Your world REACING scenivng tey infomation: mlipe choice wih one tert 1 Read the Exam Reminder. Tick the best way to deal with multiple-choice questions.
Exam a Read all the questions before looking at the text. Identifying key information * With multiple-choice questions, read just the main part of the question first, underlining the b_ Read each question, locate that information in the key words. text, then read the answer options © Then find the part of the text that has the ¢ Read the question and all the options, then find answer. the information in the text.
* Compare that section to the options to find the correct answer. Bring more colour into your life 1 Colours have an important role in our society. They can create a certain atmosphere or influence decisions. Ona personal level, they affect what we purchase, what clothes we wear and how we decorate the spaces we live in.
For this reason, some psychologists want to understand the relationship between colours, our mood and even our personality. Although various shades of the same colour can have a wide range of effects, colour psychology puts them into 10 two main categories. Warm colours such as red, orange and yellow are believed to make people more energetic Colour psychology suggests that there is a link and enthusiastic, even aggressive sometimes. On the between our favourite colour and our personality.
other hand, cool colours like blue, purple and green Ifyou like red, for instance, you are more likely are associated with feeling calm, but also depressed. to be confident and full of energy, but also quite Although many psychologists are doubtful of colour 40 competitive. Yellow is associated with a love of psychology, some studies show important evidence in learning and a need for order, whereas people who its favour. For example, warm-coloured placebo pills are love green are often loyal, caring and honest.
Those more effective than cool-coloured ones and areas with who have blue as their favourite colour feel a need for blue-coloured streetlights report less crime. inner peace and truth. They tend to be more sensible 20 Colours are so connected to our well-being that and like to live their lives according to their beliefs. many believe they can be used to treat illnesses.
Our taste for colours changes a lot throughout our life Several ancient cultures, including the Egyptians and While colour can have a strong influence on how we the Chinese, practised chromotherapy, or the use of feel and act, these effects can vary a lot according to colours, to heal. In this therapy, red is used to improve personal, cultural and situational factors. the flow of blood around the body, while orange is used to heal the lungs and to increase energy levels. „ Colour psychologists suggest that people shouldn't Blue is used to treat pain, whereas green provides a avoid any particular colour.
On the contrary, they calming effect. claim that, although it’s fine to have a favourite colour, we should try to bring at least a small amount of each Most of us have a favourite colour, which tends to of the others into our lives, which would favour a 30 be reflected in our choices. According to a study by a better balance. famous paint brand, 42% of men and 30% of women prefer blue, The second favourite colours are red and psychologist (n): someone who studies people's minds and behaviour green, followed by orange, brown and purple.
In placebo (n): a substance with no chemical effects given to a patient contrast, the least liked colouris yellow, preferred by instead of a drug, only 5% of us. well-being (n): when we are happy or comfortable 4 Unit 1 Your world Vo ca b u | a ry feelings and people 2 Now complete the Exam Task. You are going to read an article about the relationship between colours and personality. For questions 1-6, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
1 According to the text, colours can have an effect on A the different roles we have in society. B_ what we decide to buy and wear. C how the people around us are feeling. D_ what we do in our houses.
‘11 Match the people in the photo with these 2 What does the second paragraph say about adjectives. colour psychology? A Itis accepted by the whole medical seal eee confident easy-going community. B Itdivides colours into many different groups. This is one of my favourite photos because all my best C Itstudies how colours affect your mood.
friends are in it. On the left is Marcos: he’s good to D Research has proven it doesn’t work. have around in difficult situations because he never 3 In chromotherapy, who might blue be used to loses control or gets nervous. Then there's Camilla.
treat? She's so nice and always thinks about others. In the A_ someone who is feeling tired back, you can see Mason: he's quiet around people he B_ someone who can't concentrate doesn’t know, but he’s really funny too. Jess is next to C someone who has got backache Mason. What | like about her is that she never doubts D someone who is feeling anxious herself.
And then there's Ella: she never stops! She always wants to do something fun. And that's me, Mia, 4 What did the paint study find out? taking the photo. What would people say about me? I A Yellow is a very popular colour. don’t take anything too seriously and I'm quite relaxed.
B Our favourite colour has little influence on And | love my friends! They mean the world to me! our decisions. C More people like purple than green. Marcos = —____ Camilla = D_ One colour is a lot more popular than Mason =———————— Jess = others. Bien i FP Mia = 5 According to the text, if you have a friend who is organised and likes studying, their favourite 2 Replace the words in italics with these words.
colour is more likely to be Then tick the sentences you agree with. cose motherinlaw related siblings ; sister-in-law C -green. 1 It's hard when you have older brothers and sisters. 6 What is recommended in the last paragraph? 2 You don’t need more than two or three good A that we have a variety of colours in our lives friends.
B that we should avoid certain colours 3 You should treat your brother's wife just like a sister. C that you should avoid having a favourite 4 You should always respect the elderly, especially if colour you are in the same family. D that we surround ourselves only with our 5 It’s important to get on well with your husband or favourite colour wife's mumi: Unit 1 Your world 5 Gramma 1 jrccentsinpte anc'brecar neuen 4 Choose the correct option to complete the 4 Complete the email with the present simple or sentences. Then listen and check your answers.
the present continuous of the verbs in brackets. ‘Anne: What time’ does the game start /is the [aa game starting? | From: Anusha Jason: At seven. But we meet / we're meeting in | To: Lucas the café at six Hi Lucas Ben: So, aman ‘tells /is telling his doctor, ‘I'm How are you? | hope school (1) — — (go) addicted to Twitter!’, and the doctor * replies / well. is replying, ‘Sorry, | don't follow you’.
This week we (2)____ (celebrate) one of Emily: Ha hal 5 You always get / You're always my favourite festivals: Holi, the festival of colours! It getting on my nerves with your silly jokes, @) (represent) the victory of good but that one’s not bad actually. On the first day, there are lots of bonfires, Sarah: True. Good to know your sense of humour but the fun really (4) (start) on * improves / is improving, Ben! | the second day. Participants traditionally (5)___ (throw) bright powders at friends Ling: _.
and in this photo, ’ |try/ I'm trying to (and strangersl), and (6) (cover) each talk to a local. He * doesn’t even listen / other with water. And the result is the mess you can isn’t even listening! see in the photo! | (7) (smile), but Josh: Your brother? takes / is taking fantastic actually | (8) ___ (feel) really tired! photos. They're so good.
| usually (9) (enjoy) Holi in my Isabella: Wow! The beach " gets / is getting much hometown, but this year my friends and | wider now at low tide. (stay) with my aunt in Delhi, Yeah. It's amazing that the moon "' controls / is The festival here is much bigger! If you controlling the ocean tides, isn’t it? (11) — (not do) anything next year, why (12) you and your parents Which person from Exercise 1 used. ——————— (netcome) over and celebrate Holi 1.
the present simple to mention a scientific fact? with us? the present simple to indicate a repeated action? All the best the present simple to indicate a scheduled event? Anusha a ˆ wn the present simple to tell a joke? |gSS ouann the present continuous to express what's happening now?