NATIONAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ENGLISH PHAM THI KHANH AN ACTION RESEARCH INTO THE USE OF GROUP WORK IN TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING AMONG GRADE 5 STUDENTS AT QUYNH LOI PRIMARY SCHOOL. NATIONAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ENGLISH PHAM THI KHANH AN ACTION RESEARCH INTO THE USE OF GROUP WORK IN TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING AMONG GRADE 5 STUDENTS AT QUYNH LOI PRIMARY SCHOOL. Supervisor:Nguyen Do Huong Giang, M.A Pham Thị Khanh- 11192547- Business English 61A STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP Surname, First name:Pham Thi Khanh Student ID: 11192547 Title of thesis: AN ACTION RESEARCH INTO THE USE OF GROUP WORK IN TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING AMONG GRADE 5 STUDENTS AT QUYNH LOI PRIMARY SCHOOL. I hereby claim that I am the sole author of this bachelor thesis.
Where the work of others has been consulted, I have not used any sources except those listed in thebibliography and identified as references. All verbatim or referential sources used in the bibliography are particularly clear in the text. I further confirm that this thesis has not been represented at any other institution. The paper version of this thesis is identical to the soft version submitted- Pham Thị Khanh- 11192547- Business English 61A ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my research supervisor, Nguyen Do Huong Giang, M.A for providing me with precious guidance throughout this research.
Her strategies and vision have significantly created an influence on my mindset. I really admire her deep knowledge and her motivation during the time I complete the research. It was an invaluable privilege for me to work under her guidance, follow her recommended methodology. I am tremendously appreciative for what she has supported my thesis.I would like to thank her for her caring, empathy, and enthusiasm.
I am extremely grateful to my family for their support in terms of finance and spiritual life during the time I join university. I also express my thanks to my friends in Business English department, National Economics University for their urgent feedback and suggestions to correct my mistakes. Last but not least, I would like to thank all people who have supported me to finish the whole research. Place, Date Signature Pham Thị Khanh- 11192547- Business English 61A EXECUTIVE SUMMARY One of the best method for connecting people in this life seems to be through language.
Yet, if people wish to communicate with the rest of the world, they may need to learn an international language, called English, and Vietnamese people are no exception. Pupils begin learning English in elementary school or even in kindergarten, but it appears that the old-fashioned approaches are ineffective for them, as evidenced by the fact that many university students’ English speaking abilities are poor for communication. Language is employed in both oral and written communication because of its nature so it is urgent to do a research on an aspect of English speaking. The aim of this study is to determine whether the Effortless English approach is successful in enhancing the speaking abilities of 36 students in class 5B at Quynh Loi Primary School as they participated in an action research project over the course of two months.
Data gathered for analysis in response to the two research questions: (1) What are the difficulties that learners at Quynh Loi Primary school encounter in English speaking? (2) How does group work improve the ability to communicate among students at Quynh Loi Primary school? Because methodology is a crucial component of this study, the author uses interview, questionnaire, and observation sheet as effective instruments to collect data. Moreover, the research's limitations, ramifications, and suggestions for future research are presented 1 Pham Thị Khanh- 11192547- Business English 61A LIST OF ABBREVIATION EFL English as a Foreign Language MPC MacMillan Publisher 11 Pham Thị Khanh- 11192547- Business English 61A LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Action research SpITAÌ.- --- + + + 111v ng vn nưệt 14 Figure 4.1: The number of students’ evaluations for English speaking .2: Problems affecting students’ speaking performance.3: The frequency of studying group work in English speaking classes 20 Figure 4.4: The number of group work participants and the frequency of activities 0201910117757.5: The evaluation on 5B students’ English speaking.6: The students’ responses on their struggles in speaking English classes.7: The attitudes of students towards group WOFK.8: The number of students improving in group work activities in English Speaking ClaSSES TA.9: Comparison of speaking aspects between two f€SfS.10: Result of evaluating student’s attitudes during the two phrases .11: The result of evaluating students’ improvement in knowledge and 1V Pham Thị Khanh- 11192547- Business English 61A TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGBEMETNTT. 55-5 5< < HH HH9 0088 08080 i EXECUTIVE SUMMA RRYY.
000908906 ii LIST OF ABBREVIA THON. 0 0000098886 iii LIST OF FIGURES .0901 0000098098098096 iv TABLE OF CONTTIENTS. Background to the SÊUICỈ,. Teaching materials an .2 Scope Of the Study .9899498 9498989408894888949898 996 4 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW W.
Go HH HH ung, 5 2. Overview Of ðFOUID WOTFÌK. The definition of Group WOTĂK. The purposes Of Group WOTK.
Some common activities Of STOHD WOTK. Group working in teaching English in general. The procedures in running A SOUP WOFĂ. The difficulties of students when working in @ gT0OIp.
Group working in teaching English Speaking. The problem of students with speaking skill. The principles of teaching English speaking. The benefits of using group work in teaching English speaking.
The use of group work among grade 5 at Quynh Loi primary school. Definition Of dCÍHOTI F©€S€ŒFFCÏH. The process Of Action T€SŒ[FCÏL. The benefits of action F€S€QFCÏH.
Description of data collection instrument .- <5 55s se ssssss 16 KSPN 2. 17 Pham Thị Khanh- 11192547- Business English 61A CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION. Results from learner questionnaire. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Results from interviewing teachers. Error! Bookmark not defined. The action plan Procedure. Evaluation of the DFOC€(ÌUIF.
Comparison between two DHFASS. 09688896889866856 30 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND IMPLICA TION. Implications of the study. Limitations of the SẦUYy.
Suggestions for further Studies. 90 930195 1265, 33 REFERENCES APPENDIX 1: Questionnaire for students APPENDIX 2: Interview question for teachers APPENDIX 3: THE RAW DATA COLLECTED IN THE FIRST PHRASE APPENDIX 4: THE RAW DATA COLLECTED IN THE SECOND PHRASE VI Pham Thị Khanh- 11192547- Business English 61A CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION In this chapter, the introduction of the research describes main ideas about the background, the scope of the study and research questions. Background to the study It cannot be denied that using foreign languages to communicate is one of the indispensable parts in the development of the society. Language, especially English, is considered as a major mean of communication for people to use in almost parts of the world.
No matter what mother tongue of people in the world is, that people tend to learn modern English can be a key to get integrated with the world and expect to get a better chance in their future. In Vietnamese education system, English is a mandatory subject in the curriculum, which is taught by both Vietnamese teachers and native speakers, starting from Kinder Garten to higher education level such as University. In spite of long period of training, a great number of Vietnamese students find it hard to master English due to many reasons. The fact is that many students at foundation or even elementary level may lack confidence in interacting with teachers or their classmates during English classes.
Many of those students reported that they are not familiar with English accent enough to understand the spoken messages, consequently, they do not know how to respond or answer. When it comes to English speaking, people believe that one of their purpose is to interact with foreigners. “Language learning helps to develop communication skills which are really vital if you’re applying for a job or just in daily life, you need to be able to communicate. Hence, teaching students to have communicative equipments in English is vital in almost every English lessons.
Since speaking skill not only serves the aim of exchanging information, it is also the tool to enhance the self-confidence in speaking the target language among students. However, tons of matters arise when students get involved in speaking activities in class. Within the limit of the research, the thesis focuses on the problems in English speaking among students at grade 5, who are at the level of elementary. They usually encounter a lot of challenges because of the various distinctions including pronunciation and grammar _ between Vietnamese and English.
Moreover, teachers are likely to concentrate on solving writing and reading exercises in course books and use traditional method to teach vocabulary and sentences, so they may lack time to engage students in Pham Thị Khanh- 11192547- Business English 61A communicative activities such as speaking, storytelling or even debating. Therefore, it is necessary for teachers to address current problems by applying effective teaching methods to encourage students to speak English actively. When teaching in a big class, it could be an obstacle for a lecturer to observe and cover all students’ performance throughout one period. Therefore, group work is considered as one of appropriate way for the teacher to manage the progress of the students in learning how to communicate.
According to Daniel Muijs and David Reynolds (2005:53), students are supposed to work together and support each individual to boost their skill in a group. Thanks to this, students can have more opportunities to talk with their classmates and share their opinions directly by raising their voices and listening to other’s thoughts as well. The facts mentioned ahead inspired the researcher to orient her study to find the way to motivate the interests of students in learning English, and actively participating in speaking in class and in their daily life. Eventually, the writer decides to conduct a research THE USE OF GROUP WORK IN TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING AMONG GRADE 5 STUDENTS AT QUYNH LOI PRIMARY SCHOOL.
Teaching materials The application of textbooks for EFL teaching context is mandatory at almost all educational levels in Vietnam. Recently, most of public primary schools in Vietnam have followed English course books published by Vietnam Education Publishing House. In general, these books are written by Vietnamese teachers in collaboration with MPC, so they contain cultural communicative aspects referring to common daily life in Vietnam. It implies some sides of culture such as family life, history, music or world heritage sites in Vietnam.
Consequently, students may find it easy to apply the words and sentences they have learnt into practice on a regular basis. For grade 5, English textbook is designed with 20 Units according to two semesters. Normally, each Unit is divided into 3 lessons, half of the tasks belong to communicative activities with the purpose to boost their speaking and listening skills. The topics are easy to be put into discussion with a wide range of vocabulary and model sentences.
Moreover, many case studies and situations have been designed in order to develop their interaction and motivate they to use English to Pham Thị Khanh- 11192547- Business English 61A solve practical cases which can happen in daily life. Therefore, it can be suitable to carry out the research by using group work in teaching English speaking among grade 5 students. In addition to textbook, students need to complete their activity book as a source of supplement to their lesson. However, this book is rather vital to back up reading and writing skills.
Thanks to this, students have a helpful tool to enrich their vocabulary and consolidate their lessons. They can remember the information better and recall their knowledge when they need to put into speaking activities. Student profile In this study, student profiles are gathered to help teachers with lesson planning, classroom instruction, and action research.