Luận Văn Thạc Sĩ Về Chuyển Biến Kinh Tế - Xã Hội Tại Xã Sài Sơn, Huyện Quốc Oai, Hà Nội Giai ...

Luận văn thạc sĩ phân tích chuyển biến kinh tế xã hội xã Sài Sơn, huyện Quốc Oai, Hà Nội giai đoạn 1986-2010, cung cấp cái nhìn sâu sắc về phát triển khu vực.

Trường đại học

Vietnam National University, Hanoi

Chuyên ngành

Vietnamese Studies

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Master thesis

2014

145
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

35 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

DECLARATION

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

0.1. Rationale of the thesis

0.2. Objectives, research scope and research tasks

0.3. Material resources and research methods

0.4. Contribution of the thesis

0.5. The structure of the thesis

1. CHƯƠNG 1: THEORETICAL BASIS OF RESEARCHING SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN THE PERIOD OF DOI MOI AND INTRODUCTION TO SAI SON COMMUNE

1.1. Theoretical basis of researching socio-economic transformation in the period of “Doi Moi”

1.2. Factors affecting the socio-economic rural Sai Son in Doi Moi era

1.3. Overview of Sai Son commune

1.4. Natural conditions of Sai Son commune

1.5. History and people of Sai Son

1.6. Overview of socioeconomic situation of Sai Son commune before 1986

2. CHƯƠNG 2: BASIC ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF SAI SON COMMUNE FROM 1986 TO 2010

2.1. Basic economic transformations of Sai Son commune from 1986 to 1996

2.2. Transformation in the operation of agricultural cooperatives and land using rights

2.3. Economic restructuring in the period 1986-1996 of Sai Son commune

2.4. Economic transformation of Sai Son commune in the period 1996-2010

2.5. The important changes of the units of administrative boundaries and preferential policies of investment situation

2.6. Conversion of land use purpose

2.7. Economic restructuring in the period 1996-2010

2.8. Internal transformation of agriculture

2.9. Transformations of Industry-Handicraft of Sai Son commune in the phase 1996-2010

2.10. Transformations of Commerce - Services - Tourism

2.11. The situation of receiving projects

2.12. The situation of constructing new rural

2.13. The achievements of the basic construction

2.14. Sub-conclusion of chapter 2

3. CHƯƠNG 3: BASIC SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF SAI SON COMMUNE FROM 1986 TO 2010

3.1. Restructuring of labor and employment of Sai Son commune

3.2. Restructuring of labor by sector

3.3. Labor structure by level

3.4. Changes of labor psychology

3.5. Completion level of education-training and medical of the commune

3.6. Education and training

3.7. Transformations of material life

3.8. Income - living standard

3.9. Poverty situation and the gap between rich and poor

3.10. Transformations of cultural and spiritual life

3.11. Changes of the way of using spare time

3.12. Changes in neighbor relations

3.13. Negative changing of environment

3.14. The situation of security and order, social security

3.15. Sub-conclusion chapter 3

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES VU THU HUYEN SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF SAI SON COMMUNE, QUOC OAI DISTRICT, HA NOI CITY IN PERIOD FROM 1986 TO 2010 MASTER THESIS MAJOR: VIETNAMESE STUDIES HANOI, 2014 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES VU THU HUYEN SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF SAI SON COMMUNE, QUOC OAI DISTRICT, HA NOI CITY IN PERIOD FROM 1986 TO 2010 Master thesis, major: Vietnamese studies Code: 60 22 01 13 Supervisor: Prof. Truong Quang Hai Hanoi, 2014 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is the result of training process in Institute of Vietnamese studies & Science of Development as well as my process of surveying and researching last time. First of all, my profound thanks are due to Prof. Truong Quang Hai who guided me and spent valuable time to explain and make orientation for my research. The thesis is successful thanks to his important help. Secondly, I would like to give my sincere thanks to the teachers presenting lectures at the sixth class of master’s degree as well to the teachers in Management Board of the Institute and Training Department providing me the best conditions in studying progress to complete this thesis. Finally, I would like to give my thanks to my family, friends encouraging me to study and research. Sincerely! Ha Noi, August 12, 2014 Student Vu Thu Huyen LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com DECLARATION I certify that no part of this thesis is copied or reproduced by me from any other someone’s work without acknowledgement and that the thesis is originally written by me under strict guidance of my supervisor Prof. Truong Quang Hai. Student Vu Thu Huyen LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . Rationale of the thesis. Objectives, research scope and research tasks . Material resources and research methods. Contribution of the thesis . The structure of the thesis . 9 Chapter 1 THEORETICAL BASIS OF RESEARCHING SOCIO- ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN THE PERIOD OF DOI MOI AND INTRODUCTION TO SAI SON COMMUNE . Theoretical basis of researching socio-economic transformation in the period of “Doi Moi”. Factors affecting the socio-economic rural Sai Son in Doi Moi era . Overview of Sai Son commune. Natural conditions of Sai Son commune . History and people of Sai Son . Overview of socioeconomic situation of Sai Son commune before 1986 . 30 Chapter 2 BASIC ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF SAI SON COMMUNE FROM 1986 TO 2010 . Basic economic transformations of Sai Son commune from 1986 to 1996 . Transformation in the operation of agricultural cooperatives and land using rights. Economic restructuring in the period 1986-1996 of Sai Son commune . 34 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Economic transformation of Sai Son commune in the period 1996- 2010 . The important changes of the units of administrative boundaries and preferential policies of investment situation . Conversion of land use purpose . Economic restructuring in the period 1996-2010 . Internal transformation of agriculture . Transformations of Industry-Handicraft of Sai Son commune in the phase 1996-2010 . Transformations of Commerce - Services - Tourism . The situation of receiving projects . The situation of constructing new rural . The achievements of the basic construction . 64 Sub-conclusion of chapter 2 . 67 Chapter 3 BASIC SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF SAI SON COMMUNE FROM 1986 TO 2010 . Restructuring of labor and employment of Sai Son commune . Restructuring of labor by sector . Labor structure by level . Changes of labor psychology . Completion level of education-training and medical of the commune . Education and training. Transformations of material life . Income - living standard .2 Poverty situation and the gap between rich and poor . Transformations of cultural and spiritual life. Changes of the way of using spare time . Changes in neighbor relations. 92 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Negative changing of environment . The situation of security and order, social security . 95 Sub-conclusion chapter 3 . 96 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS . 113 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1: The structure of the economy in the period 1986-1996. The situation of cultivation of Sai Son commune in the phase 1986-1996 .3: Fluctuations in land area according to the purpose of use in the period 2000-2010 .4: The income value of economic sectors of Sai Son commune in the period 1996-2008 .5: Value of agricultural production of Sai Son commune in the period 1996-2012 .6: The situation of rice production of Sai Son commune in the phase 1996- 2012 .7: The production situation of other food crops of Sai Son commune in the period 1996-2012 .8: Average food production per capita in the period 1996-2012 .9: Production situation of other annual crops in Sai Son commune in the period 1996-2012 .10: The number of pigs, cows, buffaloes and domestic fowls over theperiod 1996-2012 .11: Assessing difficulties in agricultural production in Sai Son commune from 2008 to present. The situation of handicraft production of Sai Son commune in the phase 1996-2012 .13: Income value from industry and handicraft production of Sai Son commune compared with other communes of Quoc Oai district in 2000-2010 .14: Quantity of households and labors operating in the field of Commerce - Services-Tourism of Sai Son commune in period 1996-2012.15: The situation of the basic construction in Sai Son commune in 1996-2010 . 65 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Household economy by sectors of Sai Son commune in the phase 1996-2012 . Income structure of households in Sai Son commune . School students of Sai Son commune through years. The medical facilities of Sai Son commune . The assessment of approaching level to public medical services of the interviewees . Sai Son commune’s per capita income in the period 1986-2010 . Types of housing in Sai Son commune . The use of furniture in families of Sai Son commune through the years . Rural poverty standards and rate of poor households in Sai Son commune through the years . Entertaining ways of Sai Son inhabitants in spare time . Comments on the significance of local traditional festival . Assessment on Sai Son commune’s current environmental pollution . Landfill sites of Sai Son commune . The situation of resolving social security cases in Sai Son commune. 95 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF FINGURES Figure 2.1: The structure of the economy in the period 1986-1996 . Fluctuations in land area according to using propose . 42 in the period 2000-2010 .3: Economic restructuring of Sai Son commune in the period 1996-2012 .4: Value structure of agricultural production of Sai Son commune in the period 1996-2012 . Population situation of Sai Son commune through years . Labor structure by level of Sai Son commune in stage . The types of housing in Sai Son commune . The types of toilet in Sai Son commune through the stages . The use of furniture in families of Sai Son commune through the years . Entertaining ways of Sai Son inhabitants in spare time . 91 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Rationale of the thesis Comprehensive socioeconomic process of Doi Moi in our country has gone through journey of more than twenty years (1986-2010) and transformed socio- economic aspects of Vietnam towards industrial moderniration. Doi Moi has created two trends of industrialization - modernization and urbanization at a rapid speed. The areas impacted the most by two trends are suburban areas, particularly suburb areas. Thus, the appearance of agriculture, rural areas and farmers of Vietnamese suburban areas also changes notably. In addition to the opportunities and advantages that those trends brought these areas face many challenges and difficulties. Sai Son commune of Quoc Oai district is a suburban agricultural commune in Hanoi. From 1986 to now it is mostly affected by policies of Doi Moi process and urbanization trend; especially in recent decade, increasing suburban factor has enhanced its manitudes. The dynamic of inhabitants catching up with changes inpolicies creates positive movement in Sai Son rural. Local authorities and households here, by learning from experiences, gain achievements in the economic restructuring in general and agricultural restructuring in particular, (developing towards the production of goods ). In the district, industrial parks and urban neighborhoods have been invested. There are structural changes in cultivation, livestock breeding, agro-processing, in direction of gradually building a modern urban area. This process not only changes the structure of physical space, but it also changes the living conditions, living labor, advancement opportunities and the lifestyle, the psychology of the people living here. Here there are some new and modern elements of urban culture, the dissemination of cultural products, of literary or artistic value, importing of lifestyle, communication style, and civilized behavior., known as new cutural nuance of the village. It can be said that the appearance of agriculture, rural area and farmers is more modern and civilized despite of inevitably negative elements existing or arising. 1 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Studying socio-economic transformations in the suburban areas since Doi Moi has been of interest by many authors but the focus is only on the first 10 years of Doi Moi and limited within the study area of a district. There has been no prior mention on Sai Son commune in the period from 1986 to present, during which socio-economic situation of suburban areas as Sai Son was significantly under of nationwide modernization and urbanization. There were some studies on this problem, however the strongest transformations including positive and negative impacts of the above factors were not yet mentioned. Moreover, they are often studies of the specialized sciences such as history, economics, geography . with incomprehensive results. Therefore, based on the interdisciplinary approach in area studies, the study on“Socio-economic transformation of Sai Son commune, Quoc Oai district, Ha Noi city in period from 1986 to 2010” has scientific as well as practical significance and urgent nature. Listerature review The contents of the study are economic transformations of a suburban countryside, which is an agricultural village so the transformations are also associated with agriculture, rural and farmers. Researching socio-economic transformations in rural areas since the beginning of Doi Moi has to stem necessarily from the situation of agriculture, rural and farmers in Vietnam before Doi Moi process. There are many research works referring to the subjects and this era of Vietnam such as : The real situation of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in Vietnam (1976-1990) ( Nguyen Sinh Cuc , 1991 ) [9] ; Socioeconomic issues through three surveys of agriculture, industry, housing ( Le Van Toan , 1991 ) [ 77]; Surveying forms of cooperative organization of farmers in our country today ( Dao The Tuan , 1995) [80] … Researching works on this issue provided an overview of the current state of agriculture and socioeconomic rural in the time of Doi Moi with many limitations such as the obviousness of psychology and traditional production practices; pure agricultural structure, rice monoculture, intensive food production with self- sufficiency, and economic sectors in a long time only allowed to exist in two forms 2 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com of state-owned and collective; inefficient management model of concentration and bureaucratic habits; poor market in general, especially the rural market; common phenomenon of poor in rural; unemployment of rural workers; poor infrastructure of the rural . At the same time, they posed and solved many theoretical problems of the road for rural to go to socialism, of the successes and failures of cooperation, collective agriculture and rural areas throughout the country.

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