Nghiên cứu tác động của tăng trưởng tín dụng đến chất lượng tín dụng tại các ngân hàng thương ...

Luận văn thạc sĩ phân tích the effect of credit growth on credit quality evidences of commercial banks in dong nai province, đánh giá thực trạng, chỉ ra hạn chế, đề xuất giải pháp

Trường đại học

Eramus University Rotterdam

Chuyên ngành

Development Economics

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

thesis

2015

59
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

DECLARATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. PROBLEM STATEMENT

1.2. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE AND QUESTION

1.3. RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY

1.4. THESIS STRUCTURE

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. THE MACROECONOMIC CONTEXT FOR BANKING

2.1.1. Main Characteristics of Banks

2.1.2. Shock and Vulnerability of Banking System

2.1.3. The Effect of Macroeconomic Determinants

2.1.4. Credit Growth and Vulnerability of Banking System

2.2. CREDIT GROWTH AND CREDIT QUALITY THROUGH DIFFERENT SHIFTS

2.3. CONTROL FACTORS FOR CREDIT QUALITY

2.4. PREVIOUS EMPIRICAL STUDIES

2.5. THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

3. CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY AND DATA

3.1. MEASURING CREDIT QUALITY

3.2. DATA COLLECTION METHOD

3.3. Dynamic Panel Data Estimator

3.4. Estimating The Long–run Coefficients

4. CHAPTER 4: RESULT AND DISCUSSION

5. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS ERAMUS UNIVERSITY ROTTERDAM HO CHI MINH CITY INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIES VIETNAM THE NETHERLANDS VIETNAM – THE NETHERLANDS PROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS THE EFFECT OF CREDIT GROWTH ON CREDIT QUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM THE COMMERCIAL BANKS IN DONG NAI A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS By TRINH HOANG VIET Academic Supervisor Dr. VO HONG DUC HO CHI MINH CITY, December 2015 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com DECLARATION I hereby declare that the thesis “THE EFFECT OF CREDIT GROWTH ON CREDIT QUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM THE COMMERCIAL BANKS IN DONG NAI”, which is submitted to Vietnam – Netherlands Programme, is my original research work. All of the contents which are not from my own work are cited carefully and clearly in this thesis. I certified that the contents of this thesis have not been and are not being submitted for any other degrees. This thesis was done under the supervision and guidance of Dr. Vo Hong Duc, Economic Regulation Authority, Western Australia and the Edith Cowan University, Australia. Any other contributions to this thesis are presented in the ACKNOWLEDGEMENT section. Signature Trinh Hoang Viet Ho Chi Minh City, 1st November 2015 In my capacity as the supervisor of this thesis, I certified that the statements above are true to the best of my knowledge. Vo Hong Duc Date: . i TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my great appreciation to VNP Lecturer Team for their dedication in teaching, which brought to me useful knowledge and experiences in my academic career. I would like to express my deep gratitude to Dr. Vo Hong Duc, my research supervisors, for his patient guidance and useful critiques of this research work. I would like to offer my special thanks to Mr. Pham Quoc Bao and Mr. Pham Thanh Huu for facilitating me to collect necessary data during my internship in The State Bank of Viet Nam, Dong Nai Branch. I wish to acknowledge the contributions of all VNP students in Class 20, especially Mr. Vo Van Hung and Mr. Nguyen Son Kien, for sharing learning experiences and valuable academic materials. I would also like to extend my thanks to all VNP Staffs for their enthusiasm of assisting my study over the last two years. Finally, I would not forget to send my deepest thank to my parents who always encourage me to keep up with my study objectives. ii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ABSTRACT This research is conducted to examine and quantify the effect of credit growth on credit quality for the commercial banks in Dong Nai. In relation to this possible effect, theoretical framework of the so–called “three shifts” in the credit market is likely to explain that credit growth might have positive or negative effect on credit quality. These three shifts are generally known as: (i) a supply shift (an expansion in bank loan supply by lowering credit standards), (ii) a demand shift (an increase in loan demand to optimize business activities) and (iii) productivity shift (a positive change in macroeconomic conditions). In addition, empirical evidence confirms that rapid credit growth of commercial banks could lead to a deterioration or improvement of credit quality. The macroeconomic context for banking industry indicates that the decline in credit quality after a period of growth might be a reflection of (1) negative changes in the macroeconomic determinants which have a bad influence on the business activities of borrowers; and (2) information externality which makes banks hardly gain efficiency in evaluating their customers. This study utilizes the data of 29 commercial banks operating in Dong Nai province for the period from 2009Q3 to 2014Q4. The econometric technique of Difference GMM for dynamic panel data model is adopted in order to examine the effect of credit growth on credit quality in the context of the commercial banks in Dong Nai. This study finds empirical evidence to confirm that credit growth causes the decrease in credit quality after three quarters to one year. In addition, this effect of credit growth in the long run is found in this study. These findings obtained from this study reflects that: (i) commercial banks in Dong Nai might have lowered their credit standards to increase their lending to business customers and individuals; (ii) the conditions of local economy in Dong Nai might have not been really favorable for business activities during the research period; (iii) and the information externality in the loan market might have distorted the accuracy of customers evaluation in relation to their financial capacity. iii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Keywords: credit growth, credit quality, commercial bank, difference GMM, dynamic model, non–performing loan. iv TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION . iii TABLE OF CONTENTS . v LIST OF TABLES .vii LIST OF FIGURES . viii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE AND QUESTION .3 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY . 3 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW .1 THE MACROECONOMIC CONTEXT FOR BANKING .1 Main Characteristics of Banks .2 Shock and Vulnerability of Banking System.3 The Effect of Macroeconomic Determinants.4 Credit Growth and Vulnerability of Banking System .2 CREDIT GROWTH AND CREDIT QUALITY THROUGH DIFFERENT SHIFTS .3 CONTROL FACTORS FOR CREDIT QUALITY .4 PREVIOUS EMPIRICAL STUDIES .5 THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK. 26 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY AND DATA .1 MEASURING CREDIT QUALITY .2 DATA COLLECTION METHOD .1 Dynamic Panel Data Estimator .31 v TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.3 Estimating The Long–run Coefficients .35 CHAPTER 4 RESULT AND DISCUSSION . 49 vi TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF TABLES TABLE 2.1 Change in credit standard, credit growth and credit quality .2 Summarization of the literature .1 Necessary items and their account type .2 The expected signs of variables used in the research .3 The calculation of variables .4 Hypotheses need testing . 41 vii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 2.1 The macroeconomic context for banking .5 Different shifts in the macroeconomic context for banking .6 The effect of credit growth on credit quality .1 Deposit growth rate and deposit interest rate . 39 viii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT Commercial bank is one of the most important financial intermediaries in the economy. Their main functions are mobilizing and lending money to allocate financial resources for households, firms and other economic entities. The typical problem of banks is that when borrowers could not use well the money they had borrowed, a credit risk arose. One of the main causes is that banks lower their credit standards to attract more borrowers. Although it might be a good opportunity to boost credit growth in the present time, banks will face a higher probability to deal with non–performing loans (NPLs) in the future. However, if loans expansion is due to an increase in the demand, this growth will not essentially lead to bad loans. Therefore, credit growth may be a reflection of credit quality under some circumstances. When the economy is in the stage of recession, it is certain to affect negatively on the financial market especially the banking system. The general picture is that commercial banks attempt to boost credit growth for profit objective whereas households and firms who borrow money from banks have to face with difficulties in business activities. This leads to a consequence that credit growth may reduce credit quality. The problem is whether the profit target of commercial banks by boosting credit growth would be efficient or it just increases the NPLs which bring no profits or even losses. The determination of the effect of credit growth on credit quality is getting more and more important for not only commercial banks but also central bank and policy makers. For commercial banks, it may help them to consider the appropriate time of loosening or tightening credit standards and the decision to expand or limit lending activities. For central bank, it will help to control the loans growth of 1 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com commercial banks. This is to prevent potential banking crisis when the credit quality is too low. In some cases, understanding the true influence of credit growth on credit quality could help to recognize the real state of the economy in order to apply macroeconomic policies more efficiently. In a report of The State Bank of Vietnam, Dong Nai branch (2015), the current debit balance of total loans is about 100 billion VND. This source of capital is mainly concentrated on prior fields and industries of Dong Nai province. The overdue loans are kept at a safe ratio of 2. However, the business activities of firms still meet many difficulties when commercial banks apply new standards of classifying debts. Besides, commercial banks are detected of infringing credit regulations such as appraising credit documents carelessly; misevaluating customer financial capacity and collaterals; and not supervising capital usage closely. Under these conditions above, commercial banks in Dong Nai might have to face a high chance of potential credit risk while lending activities is more and more expanded.2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE AND QUESTION This research is to investigate the influence of banks’ credit growth on their credit quality under the control of some characteristics of banks. To achieve the research objective, this study attempts to answer the following question: Does a positive change in the commercial banks’ credit growth lead to a negative change in banks’ credit quality in the case of Dong Nai banking system? 1.3 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY The research is carried out in the scope of credit growth and credit quality of 29 commercial banks in Dong Nai province, Vietnam. The data is collected in the period from 2009Q3 to 2014Q1. 2 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com The main methodology of this study is quantitative analysis. Due to the availability of panel data, the limitations of common estimation methods and the objective of capturing the changes of banks’ credit growth and credit quality, this research applies the method of Difference GMM for the dynamic panel data model. Besides, the dynamic model could be used to generate long–run coefficients which reflect the equilibrium of the effects of credit growth.4 THESIS STRUCTURE This thesis includes five chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the background and motivation of the research on the effect of credit growth on credit quality. Chapter 2 reviews related theories, previous empirical studies and builds a conceptual framework for the research. Chapter 3 presents the data collection method and quantitative techniques for producing necessary results. Chapter 4 shows the results and discussions. Chapter 5 summarizes main research findings, brings out policy implications, raises some limitations and suggests further studies. 3 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW This chapter introduces the two main theories related to the effect of credit growth on and credit quality. First, the macroeconomic context for banking is to explain how this effect could occur. Second, the so–called three shifts are to explain the detail channels in which credit growth could affect credit quality in the credit market. This chapter also presents some theories about the effect of some bank characteristics on credit quality as control factors. Besides, some related previous empirical studies and the conceptual framework for this research are also presented.1 THE MACROECONOMIC CONTEXT FOR BANKING 2.1 Main Characteristics of Banks As the role of a financial intermediary, banks have a large contribution on the entire economy in the aspect of finance or anything relating to money. Banking itself is an industry in the economy. Therefore, banks have their own characteristics which are unique and different from other industries. In order to analyze banking system under the impact of the macroeconomic context, this research is firstly to introduce the three main bank characteristics which have close relationship to credit growth and credit quality. Banks have extremely high leverage (1). Banks mostly use other people’s money for their portfolio. Similarly, banks primarily mobilize capital for lending activities.

Nội dung được bảo vệ bản quyền — Tải xuống đầy đủ