NGUYEN DUC MINH THE IMPACT DIGITAL BANKING ON BANKING DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: A THE IMPACT DIGITAL BANKING ON BANKING DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: A KEY STUDY ON VIETCOMBANK KEY STUDY ON VIETCOMBANK NGUYEN DUC MINH BACHELOR IN MARKETING VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI BACHELOR OF BUSINESS (MARKETING) HELP UNIVERSITY APRIL, 2025 APRIL, 2025 1 THE IMPACT DIGITAL BANKING ON BANKING DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: A KEY STUDY ON VIETCOMBANK BY NGUYEN DUC MINH E2200022 Graduation Project Submitted to Vietnam National University, Hanoi – International School in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Marketing and Department of Business Studies, HELP University, in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Business (Marketing) Hons APRIL, 2025 2 ACKNOWLEDGES First of all, I would like to extend deeply my most sincere thanks to the International School - Hanoi National University, which helped me study and research during the gua period, I would like to thank all the teachers and especially the PhD Tran Thi Hoang Yen for helping me improve my knowledge, giving me valuable information and experience in the research process. With that valuable knowledge and experience, along with the guidance of the teacher, I completed this project within our time. I look forward to the possibility of collaborating with him again in the future. This report could not have been completed successfully without the dedicated support of the supervisor.
I would also like to thank all my peers at the International School - Vietnam National University, Hanoi for helping me understand more clearly the theory and experiences in life. Finally, I would like to express my most sincere thanks to my family, who not only supported me a lot to complete this report but also always supported me mentally. Best regards, Nguyen Duc Minh 3 BUSINESS DEPARTMENT BACHELOR OF BUSINESS MGT400 GRADUATION PROJECT DECLARATION FORM Name: NGUYEN DUC MINH Student ID VNU: 20071033 Student ID HELP: E2200022 Programme of Studies: Dual- Marketing 2020A Title of Project/Dissertation: THE IMPACT DIGITAL BANKING ON BANKING DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: A KEY STUDY ON VIETCOMBANK Name of Supervisor(s): PhD. Tran Thi Hoang Yen Declaration: In accordance with the appropriate regulations, I hereby submit the above Graduation Project forexamination and I declare that: (i) I have read and understood the sections on Plagiarism found in the University’s “GeneralInformation to Students” Handbook and certify that the Graduation Project embodies the results of my own work.
(ii) I have adhered to the ‘Harvard system of referencing’ or a system acceptable as per “The Referencing Guide” for referencing, quotations and citations in my Graduation Project. Eachcontribution to, and quotation in my Graduation Project from the work of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. (iii) I have not allowed and will not allow, anyone to copy my work with the intention of passingit off as his or her own work. (iv) I am aware that I may have to forfeit the degree in the event that plagiarism has beendetected after the award.
(vi) I am aware that my Graduation Project may be used by my supervisor(s) and/or HELPUniversity for further research or any collaborative work, and under no circumstances whatsoever would claim any rights to the said work. Signature: Date: 4 LIST OF TABLE Table 1. Blockchain applications at some banks in Vietnam in 2020…… 21 Table 2. eKYC applications at some banks in Vietnam in 2020….
Construct reliability and validity…. Fornell-Larcker criterion. Structure Model Quality… .9: Hypothesis Testing Results in the Model… .11 Result of Q2 coefficient in the model. 46 5 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 4.1: Measurement Model Result… .2: SEM Structural Model Results….
42 6 Table Content ACKNOWLEDGES .3 LIST OF TABLE.5 LIST OF FIGURES. Background of the Study .2 Research Objectives and Research Questions. Research object and scope .5 Significance of the study.6 Structure of the Study. 14 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW .1 Definition: Definition of Digital Banking .2 Components of Digital Banking.3 Benefits of Digital Banking .4 Challenges of Digital Banking .2 Digital Banking in Vietnam .1 Current Trends in Vietnam .2 Case Studies and Applications in the Vietnamese Banking Sector.
Blockchain applications at some banks in Vietnam in 2020. eKYC applications at some banks in Vietnam in 2020 .3 Development Strategies of Banks .1 Definition and Role of Development Strategies .2 Development Strategies of Banks .5 Research hypotheses and model. 31 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .3 Sampling and data collection. 34 CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH RESULT .1 Description of the Research Dataset .2 Evaluation of the Measurement Model .1: Measurement Model Result.
Construct reliability and validity. Fornell-Larcker criterion .3 Evaluation of the Structural Model .2: SEM Structural Model Results .8: Structural Model Quality .9: Hypothesis Testing Results in the Model.11 Results of Q2 coefficient in the model. 46 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS .3 Limitations of the study and future research. 53 8 THE IMPACT DIGITAL BANKING ON BANKING DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: A KEY STUDY ON VIETCOMBANK ABSTRACT Introduction: The rapid advancement of technology has driven digital transformation in the banking sector, making digital banking a key strategy for maintaining competitiveness and sustainable growth.
In Vietnam, banks like Vietcombank are actively adopting digital solutions such as AI, mobile banking, and big data to enhance efficiency and customer experience. However, this shift goes beyond moving services online—it requires strategic adjustments, risk management, and regulatory compliance. Banks must also address challenges like fintech competition, cybersecurity, and evolving customer demands. This study examines the factors influencing digital banking adoption and its impact on banking development strategies, focusing on Vietcombank.
It explores the role of legal frameworks, data security, and human resource innovation while assessing how digital banking enhances business efficiency in an increasingly digitalized environment. The necessity of research Project: The topic “The Impact of Digital Banking on Banking Development Strategy: A Case Study on Vietcombank” has clear research goals and questions, focusing on how digital banking influences bank strategies and business efficiency. Understanding the role of digital banking in Vietcombank’s operations provides valuable insights into the broader banking industry’s digital transformation in Vietnam. These findings have practical implications for banks seeking to enhance competitiveness, optimize services, and meet evolving customer expectations.
Additionally, they offer guidance for policymakers in improving regulatory frameworks to support digital banking. As digitalization becomes increasingly vital, this research contributes to the sustainable development of Vietnam’s banking sector in the digital era. Objective: The study aims to analyze the impact of digital banking on Vietcombank’s development strategy and assess how key factors such as legal regulations, data security infrastructure, and human resource innovation influence this transformation. The research focuses on Vietcombank as a case study to provide insights into the broader digital banking landscape in Vietnam.
To attain these goals, the following research questions are addressed: 9 - How do legal regulations, data security infrastructure, and human resource innovation affect the development of digital banking at Vietcombank? - How does digital banking impact Vietcombank’s business efficiency and competitiveness? Methods: This research applies both qualitative and quantitative methods. The study follows a deductive approach, where hypotheses are developed based on previous literature and tested using statistical frameworks. Data is collected through surveys and analyzed using tools such as SPSS and SmartPLS to examine relationships between digital banking, strategic development. Findings: The research investigates the relationship between digital banking, banking development strategy, and business efficiency at Vietcombank.
The findings indicate that legal regulations, data security infrastructure, and human resource innovation significantly influence the adoption and effectiveness of digital banking. Digital banking, in turn, enhances business efficiency by optimizing operations, improving customer experience, and increasing competitiveness. The study also highlights that a well-developed digital banking system positively impacts Vietcombank’s strategic growth, ensuring long-term sustainability in the digital era. Keywords: Digital Banking, Banking Development Strategy, Business Efficiency, Vietcombank.
Background of the Study In recent years, the rapid development of technology has promoted digital transformation in many industries, especially in the banking and finance sector. Digital banking is not only a new trend but has become an important strategic factor helping banks maintain competitiveness and sustainable development in an increasingly fierce business environment (Phuong Thanh, 2023). With the ability to provide fast, convenient and secure services via online platforms, digital banking has met the increasing demand of customers for convenience and personalized services. In Vietnam, the rapid development of technology and telecommunications infrastructure has created great opportunities for the banking industry to catch up with the digital transformation trend.
Vietcombank, one of the largest and most prestigious banks in Vietnam, has taken the lead in applying digital technology to business operations (Vietcombank, 2024). The bank has deployed many advanced services such as electronic payments, mobile banking applications, and especially the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data to personalize customer experiences. These efforts not only benefit customers but also help Vietcombank optimize its operating processes and enhance its competitiveness in the industry. However, applying digital technology is not simply moving banking services to an online environment.
It requires a comprehensive change in development strategy, management methods, and ways to deal with risks. Banks need to adjust their business strategies to suit a digital world, including building strong security systems, improving operating processes, and promoting human resource training (Ajayi-Nifise, 2024). Digital banking brings great opportunities to expand market share, improve customer satisfaction, and develop innovative financial services. However, this transition also poses many challenges.
One of the most important issues is the increasing competition, not only from traditional banks but also from financial technology companies (FinTech) and digital payment platforms. Moreover, cybersecurity is always a top concern in the digitization process, as cyber attacks are becoming increasingly sophisticated and complex. In addition, customer consumption behavior is also changing rapidly, requiring banks to constantly innovate to meet increasingly diverse and complex needs. All these challenges pose a big question for banks: how to 11 maximize the benefits of digitalization while still ensuring stability, safety and sustainable growth in the long term? Vietcombank, with a strong digital transformation strategy, has taken important steps to adapt to the digital environment.
The bank has not only changed the way it provides services but also adjusted its development strategy to suit new needs and trends. However, this process still faces difficulties, especially in maintaining stable growth and coping with rapid changes in technology and markets. Analyzing the impact of digital banking on Vietcombank's development strategy not only helps to better understand how digitalization is changing the banking industry in Vietnam, but also provides important lessons and practical recommendations for other banks in the process of digital transformation. Certainly, to succeed in the digital age, banks need to constantly innovate and improve, and build sustainable strategies to maximize the opportunities that technology brings, while minimizing potential risks.
Learning from leading banks like Vietcombank will be a valuable resource for other banks in their digital transformation journey.2 Research Objectives and Research Questions 1.1 Research Objectives The specific purposes of this research are as follows: - Systematize theoretical issues related to Digital Banking and bank development strategy. - Study the impact of Digital Banking on bank development strategies. - Analyze the current situation of Digital Banking affecting Vietcombank's bank development strategy. - Provide appropriate recommendations and proposals for Vietcombank and other banks in Vietnam.2 Research Questions Question 1: What are the key factors included in the research model that examines the impact of Digital Banking on Vietcombank's banking development strategy? Question 2: How do the identified factors of Digital Banking influence Vietcombank's banking development strategy? 12 Question 3: What strategic measures can be implemented to enhance Vietcombank's banking development strategy in the context of Digital Banking? 1.
Research object and scope - The research object is the factors affecting Digital Banking on Vietcombank's banking development strategy. - Research scope: + In terms of content: The thesis studies how the factors affecting Digital Banking affect Vietcombank's banking development strategy.