ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- PHẠM DUY HỌC THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL BANKING IN VIETCOMBANK IN INDUSTRY 4.0 PHÁT TRIỂN NGÂN HÀNG SỐ TẠI NGÂN HÀNG TMCP NGOẠI THƯƠNG VIỆT NAM TRONG THỜI KỲ CÁCH MẠNG CÔNG NGHIỆP 4.0 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2023 ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- PHẠM DUY HỌC THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL BANKING IN VIETCOMBANK IN INDUSTRY 4.0 PHÁT TRIỂN NGÂN HÀNG SỐ TẠI NGÂN HÀNG TMCP NGOẠI THƯƠNG VIỆT NAM TRONG THỜI KỲ CÁCH MẠNG CÔNG NGHIỆP 4.0 Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 8340101.01 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: PGS. HOÀNG ĐÌNH PHI HÀ NỘI - 2023 DECLARATION The author confirms that the research outcome in the thesis is the result of author’s independent work during study and research period and it is not yet published in other’s research and article. The other’s research result and documentation (extraction, table, figure, formula, and other document) used in the thesis are cited properly and the permission (if required) is given. The author is responsible in front of the Thesis Assessment Committee, Hanoi School of Business, and the laws for above-mentioned declaration.
Date………………………… ACKNOWLEDGEMENT During the time of researching and implementing this thesis, I have received enthusiastic support from the Bank's Board of Directors, leaders of Retail Product Policy Department, and staff of Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam. On this occasion, I would like to express my deep gratitude to the groups and individuals who have facilitated and helped me during the course of this thesis. I would like to thank the Board of Directors of Hanoi School of Business and Management and the teachers who have equipped me with knowledge during my study and research at the university. With the most profound gratitude, I would like to thank Assoc.
Hoang Dinh Phi, who directly guided me throughout the process of researching and completing and defending this thesis. Due to the limited research time and knowledge, the completion of the thesis inevitably makes mistakes and omissions, the author is looking forward to receiving the opinions of the teachers. Hanoi, 31th January 2023 THESIS AUTHOR Pham Duy Hoc CONTENT DECLARATION. i LIST OF TABLES.
ii LIST OF FIGURES. Thesis structure expected: 3 chapters .6 CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BASIS ON DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL BANKING SERVICES AT COMMERCIAL BANK AND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4. Banking and Digital banking. Digital banking model and structure.
Digital banking services of commercial banks. The development of digital banking services of commercial banks. Applying digital technology in commercial banking. Analysis of digital banking services and comparison with traditional banking services.
Conditions for developing digital banking services. Contents of developing digital banking services of commercial banks 25 1.0 and and its impact on digital banking. Overview of the Industry 4. Impact of the Industry 4.0 on banking activities in Vietnam.
Factors Influencing the Development of Digital Banking Services for Commercial Banks. Experiences in Developing Digital Banking Services of Commercial Banks 32 CHAPTER 2: THE DEVELOPMENT PRACTICE OF DIGITAL BANKING SERVICES AT VIETNAM JOINT STOCK COMPANY FOR FOREIGN TRADE BANK. An overview of Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam. History of development and organizational structure.
Vietcombank's business performances in recent years. Digital banking service at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam. The practice of digital banking service development at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam in industrial revolution 4. The practice of applying digital technology.
The scale of digital banking service. The quality of digital banking service. Overall assessment of results and limitations. Limited and causes .65 CHAPTER 3: SOLUTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL BANKING SERVICES AT VIETNAM BANK FOR FOREIGN TRADE IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.
Basis for proposed solution. The development of digital banking services in Vietnamese banks. Development orientation of Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam to 2025 – Vision to 2030. Development orientation of digital banking services of Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam.
Opportunities and challenges for Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam in developing digital banking services in the context of industrial revolution 4. Solutions for developing digital banking services at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam in the context of industrial revolution 4. Solutions to scale up digital banking services. Solutions to develop the quality of digital banking services.
Possible solutions in application of RPA RPA/AI. Developing resources for digital banking. Cooperation in the digital banking ecosystem. Advance security for digital banking services.
With the Government. With the State Bank .93 ABBREVIATION Abbreviations Means API Application Programming Interface ATM Automatic Teller Machine Digital Banking Digital Banking POS Point of Sale SMS Short Message Services Vietcombank Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam VTM Video Teller Machine i LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Comparative model of traditional banking and digital banking. Vietcombank’s business results for 2020 – 2022………………………39 Table 2.
VCB Digibank service registration/change channel. Development of Vietcombank’ branch for 2020 - 2022. Development of Vietcombank’ Digital banking for 2020 - 2022. Development of VCB Digibank service on web for 2020 - 2022 .54 ii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.
The model illustrates the digital bank structure of Temenos. Illustration of traditional banking model. Illustration of digital banking model. Main components of digital banking.
Digital banking products and services provided to customers. Roadmap to transform and perfect the digital banking model. History of 4 industrial revolutions in the world. Vietcombank structure of management apparatus.
Customer growth, sales and number of transactions on e-banking channel for 2020 - 2022. The process of creating customer profiles, registering products and services at Vietcombank .60 iii SUMMARY Through the process of working and learning about Vietcombank, I found that besides the achievements, the development of Digital Banking services at the Vietcombank in general still has some limitations. At the same time, with the current growth rate of the banking industry as well as the need to expand the scale and improve the quality of Vietcombank, the development of Digital Banking services is more urgent. Therefore, I have chosen the topic: "The development of digital banking in Vietcombank in industry 4.0" to do my master's thesis.
This is the first topic to study in detail and specifically about the development of Digital Banking services at Vietcombank in the period of 2020 - 2022. Research objective: is to propose solutions to continue developing Digital Banking services at Vietcombank in the context of the industrial revolution 4.0 to meet business development requirements and actual conditions. Research methods: To accomplish the research objectives set out, the thesis uses research methods: statistics, analysis, comparison, synthesis. combined with practical working experience in the public sector banking information technology and financial management by the author.
Notable results of the thesis: Theoretically, the thesis contributes to the generalization and development of theoretical contents about the development of Digital Banking services at commercial banks in general, as well as the development of Digital Banking services at commercial banks in the context of the industrial revolution 4. Practice, the thesis researches, explores and synthesizes valuable practical experiences on the issue of developing Digital Banking services at commercial banks. Through analysis, the thesis points out the current situation of advantages, disadvantages and key reasons in the development of Digital Banking services at Vietcombank. Since then, the thesis proposes scientific and feasible solutions to develop Digital Banking services at Vietcombank, contributing to the successful implementation of Vietcombank's development strategy in the coming time.
iv The solutions and recommendations given are aimed at developing Digital Banking services at Vietcombank. The author hopes that the thesis will contribute a small part to building Vietcombank to grow stronger and stronger in all aspects. Research rationale The banking industry, as an important field in the economy, is always at the forefront of trends and the success of the industry is always associated with the application of technological advances. Currently, under the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0, technology trends affecting the bank's distribution channels include wireless technology and mobile devices, technology of self-service counters, bio-technology, etc.
biometrics, media and multimedia, social networks, speech recognition/use technology, cloud computing, block chain, big data, AI …In which, social networks have been a basic channel for advertising and sales, thanks to the advantage of developing services associated with building customer relationships. On the contrary, the role of the traditional distribution channel of the bank is decreasing due to the rapidly changing customer behavior and huge operating fees. In addition, the development process of the banking industry is currently under the pull of companies outside the industry with new technology platforms (FinTech) which are attacking the banking and finance sector and have the ability to basically change the traditional operating methods of the industry. Therefore, many banks in the world tend to shrink, restructure or upgrade their traditional channels in parallel with the development of digital channels.
Digital banking, which is implemented in many countries around the world, has become the first choice of many Vietnamese banks. With a modern technology platform, plus the convenience of helping traders save time, digital banking will be popular in the near future in Vietnam. Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam - Vietcombank, through more than 58 years of construction and growth, has grown strongly in the model of a multi-purpose financial group, with a vision of becoming one of 300 largest banking and financial group in the world by 2030. On November 26, 2020, Vietcombank was honored as "Vietnam's typical digital transformation bank in 2020" with the official launch of the brand new VCB Digibank digital banking 1 service.
However, besides the achievements, the development of digital banking services at Vietcombank still faces some limitations such as: - Only focus on providing front-end user experiences for existing products and services such as payment, money transfer, balance statement view,. based on installed application (APP based); - Vietcombank's channels are still relatively independent, there is no connection with the customer ecosystem to guide customer behavior and needs, both before and after using the bank's services; - Services and transactions provided are limited by current technology, there is no automation of end-to-end digital banking services (end-to-end digital automation). Being aware of these issues, the author chose the topic: "The development of digital banking in Vietcombank in industry 4.0" as the research topic for his graduation thesis. Literature review During the changing in the global landscape, large financial institutions already have brands with economies of scale and their networks have failed to create additional effects.
The emergence of fintech (financial technology) companies has created a new wave of digital products. Already-branded banks are hampered by IT systems and processes that are no longer relevant while fintech innovators are the ones who can move quickly. According to Prof. Oliver Kruse - University of Applied Sciences, the EU as an economic and political union, since 2015 has opened up digital services to all citizens and Fintech companies.
In 2020, the EU continues being expanded by the EU Commission's Digital Finance strategy, the Fintech vision is to become a digital marketplace for financial services including: core banking services, lending and depositing, market services such as sales and trading, wealth management, payment services, electronic money services. Passport issuance allows financial 2 firms which are authorized in any EU or EEA country to freely trade in other countries within the bloc with minimal additional licensing. The Central Bank of China has been recognized as one of the first central banks in the world to actively study digital currency of central bank (CBDC).