河内国家大学下属外国语大学 研究生院 NGUYỄN THỊ BẢO NGÂN 越南汉语本科生听说技能训练的多媒体应用研究 NGHIÊN CỨU ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN TRONG DẠY HỌC KỸ NĂNG NGHE NÓI CHO SINH VIÊN CHUYÊN NGÀNH TIẾNG TRUNG QUỐC Ở VIỆT NAM 博士学位论文 研究专业:汉语教学法与理论 专业代码:9140234.01 2019 年于河内 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 河内国家大学下属外国语大学 研究生院 NGUYỄN THỊ BẢO NGÂN 越南汉语本科生听说技能训练的多媒体应用研究 NGHIÊN CỨU ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN TRONG DẠY HỌC KỸ NĂNG NGHE NÓI CHO SINH VIÊN CHUYÊN NGÀNH TIẾNG TRUNG QUỐC Ở VIỆT NAM 博士学位论文 研究专业:汉语教学法与理论 专业代码:9140234.01 导师:琴秀才博士.副教授 (PGS. CẦM TÚ TÀI) 2019 年于河内 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 郑重声明 本人的学位论文是在导师指导下独立撰写并完成的,学位论文 没有剽窃、 抄袭、造假等违反学术道德、学术规范和侵权行为,否 则,本人愿意承担由 此而产生的法律责任和法律后果,特此郑重声 明。 学位论文作者 阮氏宝银 2019 年 12 月 28 日于河内 i TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 摘要 随着学校教育信息化水平的不断提高,多媒体技术也进入汉语教学领域。 多媒体教学不仅传承了现代多媒体的优势与特性,同时也保留了传统黑板教 学手段的优点。目前,多媒体已经成为信息化教育最有力的辅助工具,并在 教育领域得到了广泛的推广和应用。 在多媒体的教育教学方面,国外的研究和应用都相对较早,早在 20 世纪 初,欧美一些国家就率先将电子技术类的科研成果应用于教育领域,这使得 现代教育媒体技术得到突飞猛进的发展,而在越南这方面却比较缺乏。目前 相关研究一般都是关于信息技术的理论以及多媒体在课堂上的重要性,并提 出一些相关的建议,但实证研究目前并没有。 关于听说技能训练的多媒体应用开发研究比较少见,也没有较深的价值。 而涉及越南汉语听说技能训练的多媒体应用开发研究,无论是研究成果,还是 资料文献更是少之又少。对此,结合日常教学需要,以及经过较长时间的思考、 考察,笔者确 定了本论文的研究方向。通过研究我们指出如何将信息技术与 传统教学各自优势结合起来,如何好好利用它以达到最佳的教学效果。 本文由三章组成。 第一章为多媒体汉语听说教学的研究综述及理论基础。本章重点综述多 媒体汉语听说技能训练的相关理论和界定。本章概述了国内外多媒体汉语听 说教学的相关研究以及与本研究相关的概念,探讨了多媒体汉语听说教学的 理论基础。 第二章为多媒体汉语听说技能训练应用现状调查的数据的处理与分析。 本章重点叙述了多媒体辅助汉语听说技能训练的总体情况。本研究对河内国家 大学下属外国语大学、顺化外国语大学和河内外贸大学多媒体汉语听说技能训 ii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 练的当前状况进行详细的调查分析,调查对象分别从汉语教师和学生的双重视 角出发,具体是一、二年级的 36 教师和 172 名学生。通过问卷调查、课堂观 察、学生采访等多种方式调查多媒体在汉语听说教学中的应用现状。调查结束 后进行数据收集,全面探讨和分析多媒体对学生学习的影响,师生对多媒体应 用的态度和看法以及多媒体在应用过程中所存在的问题及原因等等。 第三章为越南汉语本科生听说技能训练的多媒体应用实验及教学启示。 本章尝试在河内国家大学下属外国语大学 18C1 和 18C7 班开展基于多媒体环 境下的大学汉语听说实验研究。本实验包括设计教案、课堂教学、课外教学 等教学活动。试验结束后对师生进行问卷调查和采访,总结本实验教学的优 势及不足之处。最后,根据调查结果提出了一些多媒体课件制作与网络训练 设计的建议以及多媒体汉语听说技能教学启示,从而为教师和学生提供适应 性的汉语听说技能训练支持与服务。 本论文以越南汉语本科生听说技能训练的多媒体应用现状为切入点,在 实验结果的基础上提出了教学建议和启示。本文研究成果为越南汉语教学尤 其是听说技能训练提供一份具有价值的参考资料,启发教师们采取最有效的 教学方法,以便改善汉语的教学,尤其听说技能训练的质量。 关键词:越南本科生 多媒体教学 课件 网络 汉语听说训练 iii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Abstract Since the 1990s, the development of science and technology has created a dramatic change in various fields of society, especially in education. Multimedia based teaching is being rapidly adopted and implemented in a multitude of schools of education including the field of teaching Chinese. Multimedia teaching can effectively combine not only the advantages of modern technology but also traditional teaching methods in teaching practices of universities.
The question of constructing a teaching Chinese model especially in teaching listening and speaking that conforms teaching rules and procedures and cultivate students' communicative competence in Chinese has become a major issue in education. Several theoretical frameworks from many foreign countries have been developed in this field in an early period. At the beginning of the 20th century, some countries in Europe and America took the lead in applying scientific research results of electronic technology to the field of education, which made the development of modern educational media technology leaps and bounds. However, in Vietnam, not many researchers tackle this problem.
Until now, relevant research is generally about the theory of information technology and the importance of multimedia in the classroom and put forward some relevant suggestions, but still lack empirical research. Many researchers only pay attention to the advantages of information technology and ignore traditional teaching, discounting advantages and disadvantages in both teaching methods. The superiority of information technology teaching cannot completely replace traditional teaching. So, what is the difference between the traditional “chalk + blackboard” teaching method and the modern multimedia technology teaching method? What is the difference? If we can combine the advantages of information technology and traditional teaching, can we achieve better teaching results? At present, some teachers already made good use of modern information technology to assist in listening and speaking skills training and witnessed promising results.
So how do you make good use of it? The teaching of foreign language listening and speaking skills is constantly developing, especially the application of multimedia in teaching is becoming more and more improved. However, research on multimedia application development on listening iv TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com and speaking skills training is relatively rare and not provide deep insight. In order to tackle the problem combing with teaching experience, the research direction of this paper has been determined. There are many colleges and universities in Vietnam.
Sample surveys are conducted in the form of questionnaires, interviews and classroom experiments. Based on the analysis of survey data, the thesis will present the enlightenment of current Chinese language listening and speaking skills training under the aid of multimedia, including principles, theories and practice. This paper divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the literature review, focusing on the related theories and definitions of multimedia in Chinese listening and speaking skills training.
The first part will summarized the related research on multimedia Chinese listening and speaking teaching at home and abroad and the concepts related, followed by the discussion of the theoretical basis of multimedia Chinese listening and speaking teaching. The second chapter is the analysis of the data of the multimedia application status survey.