Phần mở đầu chung Overall, it is apparent/ noticeable/ evident that. của overview Cac muc A, B tang, A and B exhibit an increase in + (topic) + throughout the trong khi cac muc C, D years, while C and D experience an opposite trend/ giam pattern. Các mục đều tăng/ there be a_declining/ increasing trend in + (topic) giảm chung cả giai throughout the years đoạn. A luôn dẫn đầu trong A maintain the dominant/ the leading position over the cả giai đoạn, còn D ghi years, whereas D consistently record the lowest level of nhận mức thấp nhất (topic) Ban dau A dan dau, A initially maintain the leading position, but C overtake it nhung vé sau thi C towards the end of the period.
D nhìn thấy sự thay D experience the most remarkable change. đổi mạnh nhát. IELTS THEM PHAM — WRITING ONLINE COURSE PHAN 3: TEMPLATE CHO PHAN BODY: Chia bài viết thành hai body: 1) Body 1, gồm nhóm to 2) Body 2, gồm nhóm nhỏ. = Trong Nhóm to, dựa vào năm đầu tiên để miêu tả lần lượt các mục theo thứ tự từ trên xuống dưới.
= Đường cao nhất nên phân tích đầy đủ và chỉ tiết hơn các đường khác. Có thể phân tích đủ 4Ð, gồm ĐÀU ~ ĐỈNH — DAY ~ ĐUÔI. IELTS THEM PHAM — WRITING ONLINE COURSE 3.1 THỨ TỰ MIÊU TẢ CÁC MỤC TỪ LỚN ĐÉN BÉ: 1. MIÊU TẢ MỤC A LỚN NHẤT: Example: In 1970, Japan had the * A have/constitute/hold the highest highest employment rate among males, rate/share, with N + Ving with 79% of them being employed.
* A have/constitute/hold the highest Example: In 1970, Japan had the rate/share, accounting for/representing highest employment rate among males, (chỉ áp dụng cho các bài phần trăm) + accounting for 79% of the total. specific data + Ngoai “hold the highest share”, có thể dùng cac cum sau: 1) In 1970, coal was the dominant/ 1) Abe the dominant category leading category, 2) Abe the leading category 2) Coal took the lead,. 3) A take the lead 3) Coal outpaced other fuels, at 79%. 4) A outpace other + noun (Vd: other | 4) Japan emerged as the leading nations/ sectors.
5) A be/ emerge as the leading + noun | 5) Japan recorded the highest figure, (Vd: the leading country/ producer.) 6) Arecord/ register the highest figure 2. MIEU TA MUC B CAO NHi: 1) secure the second position 1) BC secured/ held the second 2) hold the second position position, with only 35% of women 3) come in second employed. 4) rank second 2) BC came in/ ranked second,. 5) rank in second place 3) BC ranked in second place,.
MIEU TA MUC C THAP NHAT: Example: The United States * C maintain/record/register the lowest level | maintained/ recorded/ registered the of (topic) over the period lowest female employment rate, with only 35% of women employed. **“#Chú ý: Động từ trong bảng trên đang để ở HTĐ, bạn phải chia về Tense tương ứng với bài của mình. IELTS THEM PHAM — WRITING ONLINE COURSE 3.2 MIÊU TẢ SỰ THAY ĐỎI ĐÓI LẬP CỦA MỘT MỤC: VD: TRƯỚC TĂNG, SAU GIẢM: Structure Example 1) Having + Past Having increased to just under 12% in 1997, it then Participle underwent a significant decline. 2) Despite+ Despite an increase to just under 12% in 1997, it then Noun/Gerund underwent a significant decline.3 MIEU TẢ SỰ THAY ĐỎI TIẾP THEO TRONG 2 VÉ CÂU: (KHÔNG NHÁT THIẾT XU HƯỚNG PHẢI DOI LAP NHAU) Example: The rate reached a peak of 6% in 2003, 1.
Dung before + Ving: before decreasing to 4% in 2007. Dung after which + ménh | Example: The rate reached a peak of 6% in 2003, dé: after which it decreased to 4% in 2007. Dung followed by + cum | Example: The rate reached a peak of 6% in 2003, danh từ: followed by a decrease to 4% in 2007. Dùng MĐQH "which" dé | Example: The rate of sick leaves witnessed the most dua ra xu huéng thay déi & | remarkable decline, which fell from the peak of 6% vé phu: in 2003 to 4% in 2007.
IELTS THEM PHAM — WRITING ONLINE COURSE 3.4 LEXICAL RESOURCES FOR TASK 1 Table 1: Miêu tả sự tăng/ giảm/ biến động theo thời gian: Describe changes:Verbs Paraphrases 1. Witness/ show/ exhibit/ experience an upward trajectory/ trend/ pattern 2. Recover (chỉ dùng khi trước đó có xu hướng giảm, về sau tăng hồi lại) 2) Rise signifincantly (tang rất 1. Witness/ show/ exhibit/ experience a downward trajectory/ trend/ pattern : 2.
Fall (fell -> fallen) 4) Decrease significantly : 1. Plummet giảm rất mạnh 2. Maintain a steady level 5) Remain Stable: 2. Stay consistent throughout Không thay đổi 3.
Show little variation 4. Experience stability over the period 6) Fluctuate: dao động Show fluctuations 7) Reach a Peak of: 1. Attain the highest point of cham dinh 2. Peak at (verb) 8) cham Hita Bottom da of: 1.
at (verb) - Reach the lowest point l y 3. Plummet to the lowest point IELTS THEM PHAM — WRITING ONLINE COURSE Table 2: Miêu tả mức độ biến động 1) Significant (adj): thay déi substantial, considerable, marked, dramatic, manh remarkable 2) Slight (adj): thay déi cham, it | modest, marginal, slow, gradual, negligible Table 3: Cách kết hợp Table 1 and Table 2: 1) Dùng động từ thì phải đi với trạng từ Example: Increase + significantly Drop + negligibly 2) Dùng danh từ thì cấu trúc là: Example: e There + be + a/ an + adj + noun + | There was a significant increase in the in + topic number of students. e Experience/ witness/ see + a/ an +| The number of students experienced a adj + noun negligible drop.5 CAC CAU TRUC GAP MAY LAN Comparison Structure Example S1 + V1 + wice/half/as The number of cars sold in 2020 kan. : : A gap déi B much/many/as + $2 + V2 was twice as high/ many as in 2019.
S1 + VỊ + three times/half | The population of Australia has A gấp nhiều lầnB_ | as much/many as + S2+ | increased three times as much as v2 that of England. ^ x S1 + experience a The population of the city has Một Xã A ty tang threefold/ fourfold increase | experienced a threefold increase lên gâp mây lan : in. IELTS THEM PHAM — WRITING ONLINE COURSE EXERCISE 1: The graph below shows the unemployment rates in the UK, the rest of Europe and Japan from 1993 to 2007. The unemployment rates in the UK, the rest of Europe and Japan, 1993 - 2007 Percentage T T 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 UK EU Japan Phân tích hình bằng cách trả lời các câu hỏi sau: Overview: - _ Xu hướng của mỗi đường ntn? -_ Có đường nào cao nhất, or thấp nhất cả giai đoạn không? Phần body chia thành 2 đoạn, thì gồm những đường nào? Body 1: - _ Dựa trên yếu tố nào để bắt đầu? - _ Đường UK cần nhận xét các điểm nào cụ thể? - Đường EU cần nhận xét các điểm nào? Body 2: - _ Đường Japan cần nhận xét các điểm nào? IELTS THEM PHAM — WRITING ONLINE COURSE EXERCISE 1: The graph below shows the unemployment rates in the UK, the rest of Europe and Japan from 1993 to 2007.
The unemployment rates in the UK, the rest of Europe and Japan, 1993 - 2007 Percentage 193 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 The graph depicts the changes in unemployment rates/ levels / the rate of unemployment in/ across/ within the UK, the rest of Europe, and Japan during the 15-year period spanning from 1993 to 2007. Overall, it is apparent that the UK exhibited a downward trend in its unemployment rate throughout the years. In contrast, both the rest of Europe and Japan experienced fluctuations. The rest of Europe maintained a dominant position for most of the period, whereas Japan consistently recorded the lowest level of unemployment.
In 1993, the UK had the highest rate, with around 11% of its workforce being jobless. However, it underwent a sharp fall, plunging to around 5% in 2001, and remained stable at this level, with a slight increase to 6% by the end the period. The rest of Europe witnessed an opposite/ a reverse/_a contrasting trend/ pattern/ trajectory, starting at around 9% in 1993 and overtaking the UK in 1994. Having reached a peak of just under 12% in 1997, the level of unemployment then underwent a significant decline, dropping to just under 8% at the end of the period.
Japan maintained the lowest level of unemployment over the period. Beginning with a mere 2% in 1993, the rate gradually increased, surpassing that of the UK in 2001. This upward trend continued, reaching a peak of 6% in 2003, before decreasing to 4% in 2007. 10 IELTS THEM PHAM — WRITING ONLINE COURSE Lexical Resources from exercise 1: Example: It underwent a sharp fall, plunging to 1) Nhận xét xu hướng chung ở around 5% in 2001.
vế trước, vế sau bắt đầu (Lưu ý: nếu cùng miêu tả sự tăng/giảm, không nên bằng Ving lặp lại động từ đã dùng ở về trước) 2) Nếu B nhìn thấy xu hướng | B witness an opposite/reverse/contrasting trend, đối lập mục A starting with + data B overtake/ surpass A 3) Mục B vượt qua mục A (overtake -> overtook (past)) 4) Thay vì nói “in + năm cuối”, |- By the end of the period có thể dùng các cụm như: - At the end of the period. Exercise 1: Sau khi doc xong bai mau, hay viết lại các câu đơn này (chỉ dừng ở mức band mm thành các câu phức có ít nhất 2 mệnh đề = In 1993, the UK had the highest rate. The UK had around 11% of its workforce being jobless. => Nối 2 câu với “with”: = However, it underwent a sharp fall.
It plunged to around 5% in 2001, and remained stable at this level. It increased slightly to 6% by the end the period. => Nối các câu với “Ving”: = The rest of Europe witnessed an opposite trend. It started at around 9% in 1993 and overtook the UK in 1994.
=> Nối các câu với “Ving” 11 IELTS THEM PHAM — WRITING ONLINE COURSE = The level of unemployment reached a peak of just under 12% in 1997. The level of unemployment then underwent a significant decline. It dropped to just under 8% at the end of the period. => Nối các câu với “Having + Pii”, và “Ving” = The rate began with a mere 2% in 1993.
The rate gradually increased. It then surpassed that of the UK in 2001. => Bắt đầu câu với “Ving”. Và nối câu hai với câu ba với “Ving” tiép: = This upward trend continued.
The rate reached a peak of 6% in 2003. The rate then decreated to 4% in 2007. => Dung “Ving”, và giới từ “before” 1) In 1993, the UK had the highest rate, with around 11% of its workforce being jobless. 2) However, it underwent a sharp fall, plunging to around 5% in 2001, and remained stable at this level, with a slight increase to 6% by the end the period.
3) The rest of Europe witnessed an opposite/ a reverse/ a contrasting trend/ pattern/ trajectory, starting at around 9% in 1993 and overtaking the UK in 1994. 4) Having reached a peak of just under 12% in 1997, the level of unemployment then underwent a significant decline, dropping to just under 8% at the end of the period.