MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION GRADUATION PROJECT MATERRIALS SCIENCES SURVEY THE PARAMETERS AFFECTING THE SIZE OF MONODISPERSED POLYSTYRENE NANOSPHERES LECTURER: DR. THANH-TRUC PHAM STUDENT: NGUYEN THI THU HUYEN PHAM VAN THANH SKL 009110 HO CHI MINH CITY, SEPTEMBER 2022 HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY BACHELOR THESIS SURVEY THE PARAMETERS AFFECTING THE SIZE OF MONODISPERSED POLYSTYRENE NANOSPHERES SUPERVISOR: Dr. THANH-TRUC PHAM STUDENT’S NAME: NGUYEN THI THU HUYEN STUDENT’S ID NUMBER:18130020 STUDENT’S NAME: PHAM VAN THANH STUDENT’S ID NUMBER: 18130040 Course: 2018 Ho Chi Minh City, 09 & 2022 of dissertation HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY BACHELOR THESIS SURVEY THE PARAMETERS AFFECTING THE SIZE OF MONODISPERSED POLYSTYRENE NANOSPHERES SUPERVISOR: Dr. THANH-TRUC PHAM STUDENT’S NAME: NGUYEN THI THU HUYEN STUDENT’S ID NUMBER:18130020 STUDENT’S NAME: PHAM VAN THANH STUDENT’S ID NUMBER: 18130040 Course: 2018 Ho Chi Minh City, 09 & 2022 of dissertation TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM KỸ THUẬT TP.
HCM CỘNG HOÀ XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT KHOA KHOA HỌC ỨNG DỤNG NAM BM CÔNG NGHỆ VẬT LIỆU Độc lập - Tự do – Hạnh phúc Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, ngày tháng năm 2022 NHIỆM VỤ KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP Giảng viên hướng dẫn: TS. Phạm Thanh Trúc Cơ quan công tác của giảng viên hướng dẫn: Trường Đại học Sư phạm Kỹ thuật Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Sinh viên thực hiện: 1. Nguyễn Thị Thu Huyền MSSV: 18130020 2.
Phạm Văn Thành MSSV: 18130040 1. Tên đề tài: Chế tạo hạt polystyrene và khảo sát các thông số ảnh hưởng đến kích thước hạt 2. Nội dung chính của khóa luận: Chế tạo hạt Polystyrene bằng phương pháp nhũ tương gần như không có nhũ. Khảo sát các thông số ảnh hưởng đến kích thước hạt: nhiệt độ, nồng độ của sodium dodecyl sulfat, lượng styrene, thời gian phản ứng.
Các sản phẩm dự kiến Sản phẩm dạng nhũ tương để khảo sát kích thước hạt 4. Ngôn ngữ trình bày: Bản báo cáo: Tiếng Anh ☑ Tiếng Việt • Trình bày bảo vệ: Tiếng Anh • Tiếng Việt ☑ TRƯỞNG BỘ MÔN GIẢNG VIÊN HƯỚNG DẪN (Ký, ghi rõ họ tên) (Ký, ghi rõ họ tên) i KHOA KHOA HỌC ỨNG DỤNG CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM BỘ MÔN CÔNG NGHỆ VẬT LIỆU Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc ******* NHẬN XÉT CỦA GIÁO VIÊN HƯỚNG DẪN Họ và tên Sinh viên: Nguyễn Thị Thu Huyền MSSV: 18130020 Phạm Văn Thành MSSV: 18130040 Ngành: Công nghệ vật liệu Tên đề tài tiếng Việt: Chế tạo hạt polystyrene và khảo sát các thông số ảnh hưởng đến kích thước hạt Tên đề tài tiếng Anh: Survey the parameters affecting the size of monodispersed polystyrene nanospheres Họ và tên Giáo viên hướng dẫn: Ts. Phạm Thanh Trúc Cơ quan công tác của GV hướng dẫn: Đại học Sư phạm Kỹ thuật Tp. Hồ Chí Minh.
Địa chỉ: 01 Võ Văn Ngân, Phường Linh Chiểu, TP. Thủ Đức, TP. Hồ Chí Minh NHẬN XÉT 1. Về nội dung đề tài và khối lượng thực hiện:.
Tinh thần học tập, nghiên cứu của sinh viên:. Đề nghị cho bảo vệ hay không?. Hồ Chí Minh, ngày tháng năm 2022 Giáo viên hướng dẫn (Ký & ghi rõ họ tên) ii KHOA KHOA HỌC ỨNG DỤNG CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM BỘ MÔN CÔNG NGHỆ VẬT LIỆU Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc ******* NHẬN XÉT CỦA GIÁO VIÊN PHẢN BIỆN Họ và tên Sinh viên: Nguyễn Thị Thu Huyền MSSV: 18130020 Phạm Văn Thành MSSV: 18130040 Ngành: Công nghệ vật liệu Tên đề tài tiếng Việt: Chế tạo hạt polystyrene và khảo sát các thông số ảnh hưởng đến kích thước hạt Tên đề tài tiếng Anh: Survey the parameters affecting the size of monodispersed polystyrene nanospheres Họ và tên giáo viên phản biện:. Cơ quan công tác của GV phản biện:.
Địa chỉ: NHẬN XÉT 1. Về nội dung đề tài và khối lượng thực hiện:. Kiến nghị và câu hỏi:. Đề nghị cho bảo vệ hay không?.
Hồ Chí Minh, ngày tháng năm 2022 Giáo viên phản biện (Ký & ghi rõ họ tên) iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere thanks to Ms. Thanh-Truc Pham, who guided me in this graduation thesis, for taking a lot of time to impart her knowledge and for her help during the preparation of this thesis. I would like to thank the teachers of the Faculty of Applied Science, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education for their interest and guidance during my study and thesis work. I would like to thank my fellow researchers at the Materials Technology Laboratory for their support and help when I encountered difficulties during the experiment.
During the process of writing the thesis, it is inevitable that shortcomings can be avoided. I look forward to receiving the contributions of teachers and friends to make the thesis content complete and practical. iv DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP I hereby declare that this thesis was carried out by myself under the guidance and supervision of Dr. Thanh-Truc Pham and the work contained and the results in it are true by the author and have not violated research ethics.
The data and figures presented in this thesis are for analysis, comments, and evaluations from various resources by own work and have been duly acknowledged in the reference part. I will take full responsibility for any fraud detected in my thesis. Ho Chi Minh City, day 25 month 08 year 2022 Author Nguyen Thi Thu Huyen Pham Van Thanh v TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. iv DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP.
v TABLE OF CONTENTS. vi LIST OF TABLE. ix LIST OF FIGURES AND CHARTS. x LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.
xii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION.1 Overview of nanostructured polymers .2 Researches on monodispersed PS nanospheres in the world and Vietnam.1 Research situation in the world .2 Research situation in Vietnam .3 Research motivations and objectives. 6 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL BASIS .1 Introduction to nano polystyrene .4 Polystyrene synthesis method. Emulsion polymerization with almost no emulsion. Synthetic materials in emulsion polymerization with almost no emulsion.2 Material analysis and evaluation .1 Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) .2 Molecular weight analysis by viscosity analysis .3 Dynamic light scattering (DLS) .4 Scanning electron microscope (SEM) .5 Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV- Vis) .2 Equipment and tool .1 Manufacturing IO ZnO film by dip coating method .1 Dip coating method .2Assemble the PS array samples .3 Synthesis of ZnO sol.
PS nanoparticle composite diagram and demonstration .4 Analysis and evaluation method of PS nanoparticles. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy .2 UV-Vis absorbance measurement .3 Molecular weight analysis by viscosity analysis .4 Dynamic light scattering .5 Scanning electron microscope. 36 CHAPTER 4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS .1 Parameters affecting particle size .3 The survey results of SDS concentration .4 The survey results of styrene volumetric .1 PS FTIR Spectrum.2 Scanning electron microscope.4 DLS of nPS. 58 viii LIST OF TABLE Table 2.1: Physical parameters of polystyrene .2: Mechanical parameters of polystyrene .1: Chemicals used in the project……….2:The synthesis and analysis systems.3: Equipments used in the project .1: The survey results of temperature……………………………………….
2: The survey results of time .3: The survey results of SDS concentration .4: The survey results of styrene volumetric .5: Information on the spectrum of PS nanoparticles when surveyed at parameters .6: Calculate the viscosity of nPS.7: Equation constants for various polymer- solvent pairs. 49 ix LIST OF FIGURES AND CHARTS Figure 1.1: Number of studies on nano polymers over the years .2: Making a micelle-liposome polymer carrying the drug .3: Solar cells made from nano polymers .4: The number of research registries on the application of nano polymers by countries .1: The molecular structure of polystyrene ………………………………….2: Equation for polymerization of polystyrene from styrene .3: a) Syndiotactic PS b) Atactic PS c) Isotactic PS .4: Emulsion polymerization concept .1:PS nanoparticle synthesis process diagram………………….2: Synthesis PS system .3: nPS samples after synthesis .4: Illustrate the dip coating method.5: The synthesis of ZnO IOs is shown schematically .1: The adsorption of the ZnO thin films in the photocatalysis degradation of 5 mg/L methylene blue when survey temperature …………………………………….2: Percent adsorption of the ZnO thin films in the photocatalysis degradation of 5 mg/L methylene blue when survey time .3: Percent adsorption of the ZnO thin films in the photocatalysis degradation of 5 mg/L methylene blue when survey SDS concentration .4: Percent adsorption of the ZnO thin films in the photocatalysis degradation of 5 mg/L methylene blue when survey volumetric styrene .5: FTIR spectrum of polystyrene nanoparticles surveyed in the following parameters: sample 3, sample 8, sample 13, sample 19 .6: SEM image of sample 3 at a) 400 nm (120x), b) 1µm (30x) .7: SEM image of sample 8 at c) 400 nm (120x), d) 1µm (30x) .8: Graph of reduced viscosity at concentrations.9: Average particle size and particle size distribution in solution of sample 3 .10: Average particle size and particle size distribution in solution of sample 8 .11: Average particle size and particle size distribution in solution of sample 13 .12: Average particle size and particle size distribution in solution of sample 19. 53 xi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Symbol Nomenclature MS Styrene monomer PS Polystyrene nPS Polystyrene Nanosphere PVC Polyvinyl Clorua ATRP Atom transfer radical polymerization RAFT Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer APS Amoni persulfate PLGA Poly acid lactic-co-glycolic PU Poly(ether urethane) CDs Compact disc DVDs Digital versatile disc EPS Expanded polystyrene HIPS High impact polystyrene GPPS General purpose polystyrene IO Inverse opals CMC Critical micelle concentration AIBN Azobisisobutyronitrile IAMS Institute of Applied Materials Science SPS Peroxodisulfate FTIR Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy GPC Gel Permeation Chromatography SEM Scanning Electron Microscope XRD X-Ray Diffraction xii PDI Polydispersity Index UV-Vis Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy FTIR Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy DLS Dynamic light scattering PCS Photon correlation spectroscopy NIR Near- infrared HOMO Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital LUMO Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital DI Deionized xiii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Overview of nanostructured polymers Nanomaterials technology is a fairly new field in Vietnam. The fabrication and research of nanomaterials is very necessary and in line with the development trend of the world.
While there are many challenges, it plays a massive role in the development of science and technology. It helps humans to control the structure of atoms and molecules, creating nanoscale materials. Such materials exhibit unique chemical, physical as well as biological properties, thanks to the small size and high surface area as compared to block materials. One of the most impressive developments is nanostructured polymers or nanopolymers.
Fascinated properties could be obtained when grain size or surface feature size is reduced into the nanometer. For example, Thapa et al. developed nano-structured poly acid lactic-co-glycolic (PLGA) and poly(ether urethane) (PU) formulations with surface feature dimensions ranging between 50 and 100 nm and tested their in vitro cytocompatibility properties with bladder smooth muscle cells. Results from their studies provided the first evidence that bladder smooth muscle cell adhesion and proliferation were enhanced on polymeric surfaces with nano- dimensional, compared to micro-dimensional, features.
In these studies, bladder smooth muscle cell adhesion and proliferation were greater on two-dimensional nanometer surfaces of polymers such as PLGA and PU [1]. In Vietnam, the Institute of Applied Materials Science is studying several applications of nanostructured samples for magnetic, electronic, and photoelectric devices. Among them, nano polymer monodisperse shows their potential applications in photonic crystals. Nanopolymers are significant components for high-molecular compounds to create new materials.
Nanopolymers are also created based on the two polymerization mechanisms, which is step-growth polymerization and chain-growth polymerization. In 1 the step-growth polymerization, the reactions will be controlled slowly to create the polymer chains containing approximately ten to hundreds of units, so that the size was limitted at the nanoscale.