i UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND LAWS FACULTY OF ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING GRADUATION THESIS FIXED ASSETS ACCOUNTING OF THE NATIONAL PHYTOPHARMA JOINT-STOCK COMPANY Supervisor: Nguyen Hoang Dieu Hien Student: Nguyen Ngoc Thao Uyen Student’s ID: K174050626 Class: K17405CA TPHCM, 06/2021 ii INTERNSHIP DIARY General Information Full name: NGUYỄN NGỌC THẢO UYÊN Class: K17405CA Student’s ID: K174050626 Date of birth: July 15th, 1999 Supervisor: NGUYỄN HOÀNG DIỆU HIỀN Company’s Name: The National Phytopharma Joint-Stock Company Address: Bahamas Tower - Diamond Island, No. 1 Street 104, Bình Trưng Tây Ward, District 2 Internship Department: Finance – Accounting Internship Instructor: Trương Tiến Phát Nguyễn Thị Thúy An Internship Position: General Accounting Internship Schedule: Dec 7th, 2020 to Feb 28th, 2021 Student’s No. Week assessment Learning about the Company Get used to the job, but still have not 1 Dec 7th – Dec 18th - Greetings and get acquainted grasped the with everybody in the Finance - company culture iii Accounting department and the and working company. environment - Learning the culture and get acquainted gradually with the working environment of the company through the initial jobs.
Familiarizing yourself with the At first, the work assigned tasks: was still difficult, but under the - Save vouchers, input invoices devoted guidance of Dec 21st – Dec (receipt note, payment) and 2 Internship 31st output (delivery bill, receipts) Instructors, saving - Get familiar with how to use the documents and printer: print, copy, scan using the printer documents to send to customers become easier. - Check the VAT invoice with data on the system is the same or 3 Jan 27th – Jan 29th not. Well Accomplished -Sort invoices by invoice number -Check the VAT invoice with st th 4 Feb 1 – Feb 5 data on the system is the same or Well Accomplished not -Check the VAT invoice with data on the system is the same or Feb 15th – Feb 5 not Well Accomplished 19th -Sort invoices by invoice number - Check cancellation invoice 6 Feb 22nd – Feb Well Accomplished iv th 26 -Write The Minutes of Invoice Adjustment (deviation of money, taxes,.) v NHẬN XÉT CỦA ĐƠN VỊ THỰC TẬP Họ và tên SV thực tập:. Trường Đại học Kinh tế - Luật Đã thực tập tại Phòng:.
Từ thời gian: từ ngày …./03/2021 Nhận xét chung: ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …………., ngày … tháng …. năm 2021 Xác nhận của đơn vị thực tập vi vii TABLE OF CONTENT TABLE OF CONTENT.vii LIST OF FIGURE & TABLE .xi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.xii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE NATIONAL PHYTOPHARMA JOINT-STOCK COMPANY .1 General Meeting of Shareholders.2 Board of Directors .4 Deputy General Director.7 Finance and Accounting Department .8 Import and Export Department. 12 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK.1 Definition of Fixed assets .1 Tangible Fixed assets: According to VAS 03.2 Intangible Fixed assets: According to VAS 04 .3 Another document affects Fixed assets: Circular 45/2013/TT-BTC .2 Classification of FA of the business .1 Classification according to the form .2 Classification by ownership .3 Based on the sources of formation .4 Classification by economic uses .5 Classification according to usage situation .6 Classification according to the purpose of use. 18 CHAPTER 3: ACCOUNTING FOR ARISING ECONOMIC TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO FIXED ASSETS.1 Increase in Fixed assets transactions accounting .1 Tangible Fixed assets costs .2 Booking Entries Procedures .4 Accounting of Fixed assets transaction .2 Depreciation of Fixed assets .3 Accounting for reduced Fixed assets .1 The Company’s policy Tangible Fixed assets liquidation .2 Carrying amount of Fixed assets .4 Illustrate related document.4 Fixed asset repair and upgrade accounting .1 Repaired Fixed assets .2 Accounting for regular repair and amortization.3 Fixed asset overhaul accountant is not upgraded in nature.4 Accounting for major repairs of fixed assets in upgrading.
35 CHAPTER 4: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION .2 Advantages in Fixed asset accounting .3 Disadvantages in Fixed asset accounting. xiii Appendix 1: Tables and Figures. xiii Appendix 2 – PHIẾU ĐÁNH GIÁ KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP CỦA GVHD – Đề Tài: KẾ TOÁN QU ẢN TR Ị. xxxii x Appendix 3 – PHIẾU ĐÁNH GIÁ KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP CỦA GVPB – Đề Tài: KẾ TOÁN QU ẢN TR Ị.
xxxvi Appendix 4 – PHIẾU ĐÁNH GIÁ KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP CỦA HỘI ĐỒNG – Đề Tài: KẾ TOÁN QUẢN TRỊ. xliii xi LIST OF FIGURE & TABLE Figure 1 Phytopharma’s organization structure Figure 2 Phytopharma’s accounting structure Figure 3 Phytopharma’s accounting documents Figure 4/1 The order 0082003460 Figure 4/2 The order 0082003460 Figure 4/3 The order 0082003460 Figure 5 VAT invoice 0045522-PT/18P Figure 6/1 Contract 08912/18P Figure 6/2 Contract 08912/18P Figure 6/3 Contract 08912/18P Figure 6/4 Contract 08912/18P Figure 7/1 Delivery record Figure 7/2 Delivery record Figure 7/3 Delivery record Figure 8/1 Application for liquidation of fixed assets Figure 8/2 Application for liquidation of fixed assets Figure 9 Fixed assets Disposal Form Table 1 General Journal Table 2 General Ledger of TFA - Transportation Table 3 General Journal of TFA Table 4 General Journal of the last quarter 2018 Table 5 General Ledger of Other TFA Table 6 General Journal of the third quarter of 2018 Table 7 General Ledger of Other TFA xii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Abbreviation Explanation JSC Joint - Stock Company VAS Vietnamese Accounting Standard IFRS International Financial Report Standard VNĐ Viet Nam Dong FA Fixed assets TFA Tangible Fixed assets RL Remaining life SYD Sum of the years VAT Value Added Tax 1 INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction Vietnam joined the World Trade Organization – WTO, so there are many opportunities for investment and business expansion of domestic enterprises is increasingly high. Besides, in the process of integration and development, we also have to deal with many challenges.
To effectively operate with the right strategy, Vietnamese businesses must pay attention to accounting work. For stable and growing business, the enterprises always attend and improve the accounting apparatus to suit the development trend economy. Because accounting information is essential for managers to make strategies and business plan decisions. During the operation process, the Companies are proactive about technological innovation, especially using and managing Fixed Assets.
This is a big problem that needs to be solved when scientific technology continuously develops, if Fixed Assets are not exploited and effectively used, it will become out of date and not as useful as desire. Fixed Assets is one of the most important factors in production and trade process of organizations and individuals. Activities related to Fixed Assets are well managed, which helps businesses to catch the state of Fixed Assets to have timely decisions, as well as support business result, reduce expenses and increase ability competition. Having an internship at The National Phytopharma Joint-Stock Company, I found this to be a good opportunity to learn and improve practical knowledge about the process of fixed assets accounting of a particular enterprise.
Therefore, I decided to choose the topic "Fixed Assets accounting of The National Phytopharma Joint-Stock Company" to be the subject of my Graduation Thesis clarifying that importance as well as learn more about the rich practical expertise that the topic brings. Objective of Thesis - Illustrate the accounting process for tangible fixed assets at the company - Analyzing and evaluating how tangible fixed assets are managed - Comment, evaluate and give recommendations for the company's tangible fixed asset accounting process. Subject of Thesis Describing the corporate structure and fixed assets accounting system at The National Phytopharma Joint-Stock Company. In this Thesis, the writer only focuses on analyzing tangible fixed assets increased due to procurement, exchange and due to investment in capital construction, increased by self-manufacturing, increased by exchange with real can be different.
Scope of Thesis The Thesis was carried out in 2021 and the data is taken from The National Phytopharma Joint-Stock Company in 2018 and 2019. The Thesis was prepared from March 1, 2021 to May 5, 2021. Content of the Thesis Besides the Introduction and Conclusion, my Graduation Thesis includes 4 chapters with the main content as below: Chapter 1: Introduction about The National Phytopharma Joint-Stock Company Chapter 2: Theoretical Framework Chapter 3: Accounting for arising economic transactions related to Fixed assets Chapter 4: Conclusion and recommendation 3 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE NATIONAL PHYTOPHARMA JOINT-STOCK COMPANY 1.1 General information - Company full name: The National Phytopharma Joint-Stock Company - Short name: Phytopharma - Location: No. 24, Nguyen Thi Nghia Street, Ben Thanh Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City - Phone: 848323058 - Fax: 84-8323.012 - Email: phytopharma@hcm.vn - Website: http://phytopharma.2 Business’ Objectives The company was established to mobilize and use capital effectively in: - Develop domestic and foreign production and business in medicine and pharmaceutical products to serve for disease prevention and treatment to serve the care and strengthening healthy for the people.
- Business expansion in other areas with the aim of increasing profits and creating jobs stability; increase dividends for shareholders; contribute to the State Budget and to develop the Company.3 Business’ Functions The National Phytopharma Joint-Stock Company has the main function (that) providing pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, medical equipment. in the form of wholesale and retail to serve the needs of treatment, contributing to improve health for people all over the country. The unit also carries out import entrustment for other enterprises that have demand for products in the health sector but cannot afford import conditions. The company also exports essential oils, aromas, herbs, ingredients and ingredients of southeastern pharmaceutical.
to foreign markets.2 Organization structure Figure 1: Phytopharma’s organization structure 1.1 General Meeting of Shareholders General Meeting of Shareholders is the highest decision-making of the Company, including all shareholders who own or represent shares contributed to the Company.2 Board of Directors Board of Directors is the highest management body of the Company that has full authority to decide all issues related to the goals and interests of the Company.3 General Director General Director is the person who runs the daily operations of the Company and is responsible to the Board of Directors for the implementation of assigned rights and duties. The General Director of the Company is appointed by the Board of Directors.4 Deputy General Director Deputy General Director is person that in charge of business and technical organization, responsible to the General Director for assigned powers.5 Supervisory Board Supervisory Board: supervises the Board of Directors, General Director in the management and administration of the Company. Reasonably and legally check the recording and make accounting books, financial statements.6 Administration Department Administration Department: specializes in organizing, establishing operating divisions at the Company, drafting regulations, legal measures, commendation and implementation guidance in the Company. This department also recruits personnel for the departments in the Company.7 Finance and Accounting Department Finance and Accounting Department: recording transactions, managing assets, capital sources, bookkeeping and performing obligations to the state.8 Import and Export Department Import and Export Department: import and export goods, all products that the Company sells.
Thereby summarising, monitoring, reporting the construction and implementation of annual business plans to provide for the Company.9 Storage Department Storage Department: manage the warehouse, the situation of the inventory, the organization of preservation and storage of goods and materials. The warehouse department must ensure the quantity and quality of goods and products in the warehouse to avoid loss or damage.10 Shops Shops is the place where the company consumes medicines and medical services 1.11 Centers Centers is a place to research, grow, and produce drugs and are subject to the management of the company's deputy director.1 Accounting structure Accountant is an effective helper for the Board of Directors in recording, reflecting transactions in the Company, aggregating costs, calculating costs, synthesizing real estate 6 results. business and other economic activities related to production and business activities in the period. - Based on the characteristics of the organization and management, the company has organized the accounting work in a centralized form undertaken by the accounting and finance department from the stage of gathering initial data recording to calculation and Report.