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Readers are cautioned to reply on their own judgment about their individual circumstances to act accordingly. This book is not intended for use as a source of legal, business, accounting or financial advice. All readers are advised to seek services of competent professionals in legal, business, accounting, and finance field. For more FREE EBOOKS please vitit 254sales.com Don't forget to visit the online learning academy with lots of FREE EBOOKS and FREE VIDEO COURSES: onlinewealth.com Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………………………………….06 What it takes to be a Good Artist Advantages and Disadvantages of Pencil Drawing BRIEF HISTORY OF PENCIL DRAWING ……………………………………………………………….09 Famous Pencil Drawing Artists and their Works The Story of the Pencil GETTING STARTED ……………………………………………………………………………………………11 Materials and Tools: Choosing the Right Kind and Quality Pencil Eraser Drawing Pad Drawing board Paper Stumps or Cone Blenders Pencil Sharpener Ruler LEARNING THE BASICS IN DRAWING AND SKETCHING …………………………………….16 How to Hold the Pencil: The Different Pencil Grips Tripod Grip Extended Grip Underhand Grip Overhand Grip How to Draw Lines Flat Lines Accent Lines Contour Lines Scumble/Scribbling Cross Hatch Line Smudge Pointillism Basic Perspectives in Drawing ………………………………………………………………….23 An Introduction on Perspectives Linear perspective Zero Point Perspective One Point perspective Two Point Perspective Three-Point perspective Isometric Perspective Atmospheric Perspective Basic Drawing Shapes ……………………………………………………………….28 Basic Elements of Light, Shadows, and Shading ………………………………….30 Light, Shadows and Shadow Box Constructing a Simple Shadow box Kinds and Quality of Light Hard Light Soft light Basic Elements of Shading ……………………………………………………………….33 The Highlight or Full Light The Cast Shadow The Halftone The Reflected Light The Shadow Edge Different Shading Techniques Regular Shading Irregular Shading Circular Shading Directional Shading How to Add Tones and Values Some Tips on Tones and Values Some Examples on Shading FINISHING TOUCHES ……………………………………………………………………………………….37 Erasing and Dusting MIXED MEDIA APPLICATIONS …………………………………………………………………….41 How color pencil can bring wonders in your black and white world Using Watercolor Pencils and Oil Pencils Watercolor Pencils Oil Colored Pencils Drawing with Pencils in Oil Painting ………………………………………………………………….47 Pen and Ink Drawing How Pencil Drawing Can Help in Your Wall Painting Cartoon Drawing Tips on How to Draw Faster CONCLUSION ………………………………………………………………………………………….57 INTRODUCTION Anyone can draw but not everyone can make good drawings.
Pencil drawing is a skill that needs a good foundation on theories because pencil drawing is a blend of theory and proper execution of these theories. Practice makes drawing perfect but foundation on the theories and techniques in drawing paves the way for better drawings. This ebook mainly targets beginners in pencil drawing and those who wish to enhance their pencil drawing skills through other techniques and insights that one may find here. Anyone may use this ebook to hone his or her drawing skills with the end goal of becoming a better pencil-drawing artist through this small tribute.
This ebook, written in non-technical language, seeks to promote better understanding. It covers the basics of pencil drawing, providing for a good foundation for pencil drawing and some practical tips. This ebook contains articles on pencil drawing, and it shows how to draw step-by-step common objects such as people, cars and animals. Since drawing is visual, chapters are short providing for more illustrations and application of drawing theories.
The maker of this ebook hopes to inspire individuals to pursue the art of pencil drawing and unleash their artistic mind. What it takes to be a Good Artist Artists are made not born. Unlike medicine or law that one has to have proper education to be equipped with the I’m not an degree of knowledge, most of the artists around today artist… I just look are self-taught artists. Going to a formal art school is not a like one! pre-requisite before one becomes an artist.
Unless if one desires to be a commercial artist or one that works for companies or newspapers. The artist’s journey starts with the desire to express themselves through drawing and art. In fact, they can express themselves better than they do with words. Drawing comes naturally for them.
Some could express themselves through cartoons or comic strips while others make abstract paintings. Just because drawing comes naturally for them, it doesn’t mean that they dealt away with the basics of drawing. They still learned the basics of drawing, but they adopted their own style in drawing. Having technical skills in drawing is good but drawing should be more on self expression.
In drawing, there is no correct or wrong style because drawing is self expression. It is up to the viewer to appreciate that particular self expression or not. These artists were curious and discerning about the world around them. They have an eye for details and how objects and scenery were composed by nature.
Having the drive and persistence to imitate nature and give life to their vision, artists constantly practice to perfect their craft. Deciding to become an artist is an easy decision but becoming one is not quite as such. Advantages and Disadvantages of Pencil Drawing The advantage of using a pencil when drawing as opposed to using a pen is that you can easily erase mistakes when you use a pencil for drawing. Artists can make mistakes and not have to start all over again.
Erasing is not just for mistakes. Pencil drawing is a process, artists start drawing by making light outlines that help them create a drawing. You can also erase later on the outlines and people will hardly notice that the drawing came from simple lines. Using pencils in drawing is inexpensive because you will just need a pencil and paper to create a basic drawing.
Pencils and papers are easy to carry around that you do not have to confine yourselves to your studio when making a drawing. Pencils are affordable and sold in most stores. You do not have to worry about the pencil drying up or reaching its expiry date. It can be stored anywhere and maintaining it is hassle free.
Unlike using paints and other media that give off nasty fumes, pencils are odorless. Manufacturers made pencils versatile depending on the artist’s needs, one get very black to light gray. Pencils can also be very soft, which makes it easy for shading or hard, which makes it perfect for fine details. Pencil drawings have a tendency to smudge if you touch or rub them.
Those once fine details will look like a smear. It is important to keep hands away from the paper while drawing or cover your drawing with another piece of paper while trying to complete the work. Once the drawing is completed, seal the drawing to prevent from smudging. Sealing is also important because of the temporary nature of pencil drawings, and you can use a sealing or a fixative spray for this.
Others use hair sprays that are perfume free. Artists lightly spray on these on their work. BRIEF HISTORY OF PENCIL DRAWING Famous Pencil Drawing Artists and their Works Using a pencil has many advantages, one of which is that it is very easy to erase one’s mistakes. There are famous people in the world who preferred to use pencils.
Vincent van Gogh, a notable artist used Faber-Castell pencils. According to him, these pencils were superior. He liked its blackness and found it easy to use. Pablo Picasso used a pencil with his works of art.
Jean Auguste- Ingres made the Portrait of Mme Guillaume Guillon Lethiere. John Constable used a pencil and a sepia wash in his Trees and a Stretch of Water on the Stour. These works are in different famous art galleries and museums around the world. The Story of the Pencil Long time ago, Greek artists used to draw on papyrus using a metal stylus.
In Cumbria England, there were large deposits of graphite. Locals used the graphite for marking sheep. Although graphite was solid, it was soft that it needed a case before you can use it easily. Early civilization used sheepskin to wrap the graphite.
England continued to produce pencils while in 1662; Nuremberg Germany attempted to manufacture pencils using a mixture of graphite, antimony and sulphur. Italy was the first to use wooden holders. They carved two wooden halves and inserted the graphite stick. The wooden halves were then glued together.
Many years later, Ebenezer Wood in America automated the process of pencil making. Joseph Dixon found a way to mass produce pencils. Hymen Lipman attached the eraser to the pencil. Today, annual production of a pencil is at around 14 billion pencils.
These pencils may be round-shaped, triangular or hexagonal. There are even bendable pencils. Pencil variations include mechanical pencils, which has a mechanism that pushes the lead through the end. A Quadra chromic pencil has four colors at its tip.
GETTING STARTED Materials and Tools: Choosing the Right Kind and Quality The age old debate about the artist’s skills’ versus high quality materials is still applicable even until today. Quality of tools and materials used affects the artwork. One cannot aspire to own and use top quality art materials, especially when one is just beginning. The best attitude towards the problem of not having enough materials is this: It is more miserable to have no skills in art but have the best materials and tools available than to have mediocre materials but have excellent artistic skills.
Pencil The pencil is an instrument commonly used to drawing. A stick of graphite or a mixture is encased in wood. At one end of the pencil is an eraser. There are many kinds of pencils.
Manufacturers use “H” for hardness, “B” for blackness, “F” for a fine point. Pencils can be very dark or very light. Artists may need different pencils for making grays and blacks. Pencils can also be hard or soft.
Hard pencils are needed by engineers because it gives them better control in making precise lines. For users who cannot decide which one to use, the safest is HB. Some artists use the non photo blue pencil. It is a pencil used mainly for outlining.
It comes in a very light blue color, a shade that cameras cannot catch. Artists can save time with this pencil because they do not have to erase it. Mechanical pencils are available in. Mechanical or automatic pencils do away with the need to sharpen the pencils.
The downside of using mechanical pencils is the lack of variety of grades. Eraser It is impossible not to make a mistake while drawing. More often than not, one consumes the eraser at the tip of the pencil before the pencil. An eraser is an essential tool in an artist’s toolbox.
Erasers may come from pulverized pumice. Do not use this type of eraser to heavily, or it will damage the paper. After erasing, brush away the residue that this type or eraser will leave. Soft vinyl erasers are softer and cause lesser damage on paper than erasers made from pumice.
This eraser is good for precision erasing and erasing light marks. The kneaded eraser reminds people of chewing gum. Unlike the eraser made from pumice, this type of eraser does not leave any residue. With the use of your fingers, you can shape kneaded erasers making it easy to erase little details.
This eraser is difficult to use in large areas. An art gum eraser is another type of eraser that is widely used among artists.