MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION FACULTY FOR HIGH QUALITY TRAINING CAPSTONE PROJECT ACCOUNTANCY COMPLETING FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AT AN THUAN BOAT COMPANY LIMITED LECTURER: MBA PHAM HIEU STUDENT: TRAN MAI BAO NGOC SKL012388 Ho Chi Minh City, November 2023 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION FACULTY OF ECONOMICS GRADUATION THESIS TOPIC: COMPLETING FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AT AN THUAN BOAT COMPANY LIMITED Instructor : MBA Pham Hieu Student’s full name : Tran Mai Bao Ngoc Student’s ID : 20125201 Course : 2020 Major : Accountant System : Regular Undergraduate Program Ho Chi Minh City, November 2023 INSTRUCTOR'S COMMENTS CRITERIA CONTENT PRESENT TOTAL POINT COMMENT. i THANK YOU First of all, I would like to sincerely thank Master Pham Hieu, my teacher for taking the time and dedication to guide me in completing this thesis. I would like to thank the Board of Directors and lecturers of Ho Chi Minh City University of Technical and Education for imparting knowledge and supporting me throughout the past years of study. Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to the leadership and staff at the internship unit, An Thuan Boat Company Limited, for their support and for providing me with the necessary conditions throughout the internship and the completion of my dissertation.
Due to limitations in time, knowledge, and my own practical experience, the thesis cannot avoid errors. Therefore, I would like to receive your comments and suggestions to make this thesis more complete. Sincerely thank! ii ABBREVIATIONS USED ABBREVIATION EXPLANATION ROA Return On Assets ROE Return On Equity ROS Return On Sale VND Viet Nam Dong iii LIST OF IMAGE AND FIGURE Image 1. 1: Business license registered for the 6th change of An Thuan Boat Company Limited.
2: Organizational structure of An Thuan Boat Company Limited. 3: Organizational structure of the financial management apparatus of An Thuan Boat Company Limited. 4: Computer accounting bookkeeping cycle at the company. 5: Login interface of SMART PRO software.
1: Organizational chart of financial management in the company. 2: Corporate financial planning process. 1: Short-term Financial Planning Process for An Thuan Ship Company Limited. 2: Financial Forecasting Process Using the Percentage of Revenue Method.
1: Cash and cash equivalents over the years of An Thuan Boat Company Limited. 2: Receivables over the years of An Thuan Boat Company Limited. 3: Capital structure of An Thuan Boat Company Limited in the period 2020 - 2022. 4: Profitability ratio of An Thuan Boat Company Limited from 2020 - 2022.
5: Comparison of profitability ratio between An Thuan Boat Company Limited and Song Cam Shipbuilding Joint Stock Company in 2022. 61 iv LIST OF TABLE Table 3. 1: Results of implementing the 2022 financial plan. 2: Cost estimate sheet for the fourth quarter of 2022.
3: Payment cycle at An Thuan Boat Company Limited. 4: Asset structure of An Thuan Boat Company Limited over the years. 5: Cash flow from the company's operating activities over the years. 6: Changes in the capital structure of An Thuan Boat Company Limited over the years.
7: Results of production and business activities of An Thuan Boat Company Limited over the years. 8: Liquidity ratio of An Thuan Boat Company Limited from 2020 - 2022 56 Table 3. 9: Operational efficiency ratio of An Thuan Boat Company Limited from 2020 - 2022. 10: Debt management ratio of An Thuan Boat Company Limited from 2020 - 2022.
11: Dupont analysis of An Thuan Boat Company Limited. 1: Proposed debt recovery deadlines for An Thuan Boat Company Limited. 2: Estimated Balance Sheet for Income and Expenditure in 2023. 3: Percentage of average revenue of indicators of An Thuan Boat Company Limited.
4: Forecasted Income Statement for the year 2023 of An Thuan Boat Company Limited. 5: Forecasted Balance Sheet for the year 2023 of An Thuan Boat Company Limited. 6: Forecasted Balance Sheet for 2023 after adjustment by An Thuan Boat Company Limited. 81 vi CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.
Reason for choosing the topic. Objectives of the study. Structure of the thesis. 3 CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF AN THUAN BOAT COMPANY LIMITED.
History of formation and development. The business sectors. Organizational structure and functions and tasks of departments. Organize the company's financial management apparatus.
Organizational structure of financial management apparatus. Functions and duties of Accounting and Finance Department positions. Strategy and development direction of the unit in the future. 14 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL BASE OF CORPORATE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT.
Enterprises, corporate finance, functions and roles of corporate finance. Concept of enterprise and corporate finance. Functions of corporate finance. The role of corporate finance.
Corporate financial management. Concept of corporate financial management. Objectives of corporate financial management. The role of corporate financial management.
Content of corporate financial management. Evaluation indicators for financial management effectiveness. Factors affecting the effectiveness of corporate financial management. 35 CHAPTER 3: CURRENT STATUS OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AT AN THUAN BOAT COMPANY LIMITED.
Preparation and implementation of the company's financial plan. Financial inspection and control. Analyze the financial management efficiency of An Thuan Boat Company Limited. Analyze fluctuations and asset structure.
Analyze fluctuations and capital structure. Indicators to evaluate the results of the company's financial management activities. Results of production and business activities in the period 2020 - 2022. Financial ratios of the company in the period 2020 - 2022.
Financial situation in 2022 of the company according to the Z-Score model. 66 viii CHAPTER 4: SOLUTIONS TO COMPLETE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AT AN THUAN BOAT COMPANY LIMITED. General evaluation of the financial management at An Thuan Boat Company Limited. Orientation to improve financial management at An Thuan Boat Company Limited.
Some solutions to improve financial management at An Thuan Boat Company Limited. Financial planning of An Thuan Boat Company Limited using the revenue ratio method. xii ix INTRODUCTION 1. Reason for choosing the topic After many years of innovating policies to build and develop a multi-sector economy, small and medium-sized enterprises in Vietnam have grown increasingly strong, contributing to creating a part of jobs for society, contributing source of revenue for the State, and increasing the national GDP.
At the Conference "Small and Medium Enterprise Sector with the EVFTA Agreement" held in 2021, according to Deputy Minister Tran Duy Dong, among the total number of currently operating enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises accounted for 97%. Among them, the limited liability company type of business accounts for the largest proportion thanks to its advantages in operation and operation. Thereby showing that the role of this type of company occupies an important position in the construction and development of the Vietnamese economy. For limited liability businesses, finding, mobilizing, and using capital effectively with low costs in limited resources is a top priority.
However, these businesses often encounter many difficulties on the development path: difficulty accessing social resources to serve production and business, not having access to credit capital of banks, inability to accumulate and concentrate capital for investment, technological innovation, expansion of production scale, little linkage with large enterprises (Chu Thanh Hai, 2020); thin capital resources, limited input production factors, and limited access to technology (Nguyen Anh Tuan, 2019); the management of working capital, particularly cash and receivables is still inefficient (Handle, 2015). The cause of the above difficulties is partly due to a lack of financial resource management, not being aware of the important role of financial management, and business owners having a low level of risk tolerance. Therefore, their financial management practices are often considered poor, leading to frequent challenges and obstacles. An Thuan Boat Company Limited is an enterprise operating in the field of water transport.
Throughout the development process, the company has gradually improved its organization, company apparatus, and general management. As a result, the 1 company's business operations have become more stable and have gradually developed. However, similar to other small and medium-sized companies, the company's financial management still has many shortcomings and lacks attention from leaders, so it cannot become a tool that takes on an important role in supporting the company to improve production and business capacity, operational efficiency, and competitiveness in the market. Realizing the urgency of the above issue for small and medium enterprises in general and An Thuan Boat Company Limited in particular, the author chose the topic: “Completing financial management at An Thuan Boat Company Limited” as a graduation thesis topic.
Objectives of the study 2. General objective Based on the theoretical framework, this study provides a detailed analysis of the financial management situation at An Thuan Boat Company Limited, with the main focus on the period from 2020 to 2022. Subsequently, an evaluation process is conducted to measure the effectiveness of the current financial management system by calculating the company's financial indicators based on the financial reports during this period and comparing them with industry peers. The purpose is to identify existing issues and then implement measures to address the identified problems, contributing to improving operational efficiency and competitiveness with industry rivals.
Specific objective - Systematize theories, principles, and practical issues related to corporate financial management. - Analyze and evaluate the financial management situation at An Thuan Boat Company Limited in the period 2020 - 2022. - Propose solutions to improve financial management at An Thuan Boat Company Limited in the future. Spatial scope 2 The thesis was conducted at An Thuan Boat Company Limited.
Time scope The thesis uses secondary data collected from the Accounting - Finance Department of An Thuan Boat Company Limited in the period 2020 - 2022. Research methods - Data collection method: Data is collected from different reliable sources such as previous studies to systematize the theoretical basis of corporate financial management. At the same time, secondary data from An Thuan Boat Company Limited is also used to evaluate and analyze the current state of the company's financial management. - Data analysis method: The thesis uses a combination of qualitative analysis methods and quantitative analysis methods such as descriptive statistics, statistical comparison, and general analysis to evaluate the current state of management.
Financial management of An Thuan Boat Company based on financial criteria and indicators. Structure of the thesis The thesis structure includes 4 main contents: Chapter 1: Overview of An Thuan Boat Company Limited Chapter 2: Theoretical base of corporate financial management Chapter 3: Current status of financial management at An Thuan Boat Company Limited Chapter 4: Solutions to complete financial management at An Thuan Boat Company Limited 3 CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF AN THUAN BOAT COMPANY LIMITED 1. History of formation and development - Company name: An Thuan Boat Company Limited. - Address: Hai Thanh Village, Thuan An Ward, Hue City, Thua Thien Hue Province.
- Charter capital: 250,000,000 VND. - Legal representative: Pham Thi Thu Hien, position: Director 4 Image 1. 1: Business license registered for the 6th change of An Thuan Boat Company Limited (Source: Accounting - Finance Department, An Thuan Boat Company Limited) - The process of formation and development The company is a unit operating in the form of a limited liability company with two or more members and was granted business license number: 3300375090 by the Hue Department of Planning and Investment, issued on June 10, 2005. An Thuan 5 Boat Company Limited was established after separating from the new shipbuilding and boat repair workshop of Hue Fisheries Development Joint Stock Company due to the business restructuring process in 2005.
As a long-standing boat building and repair company trusted by many fishermen in Thua Thien Hue province to order shipbuilding, since its establishment, the company has always tried to invest in more equipment and improve staff capacity to improve the company's ability to build, convert, and improve ships.