BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO ĐẠI HỌC CÔNG NGHỆ TP.HCM 'Ï HỰC HÀNH PHIÊN DỊCH (INTERPRETATION PRACTICE) Bién Soan: Duong Ba Thanh Di www.vn THỰC HANH PHIEN DICH (INTERPRETATION PRACTICE) *x 1. ENG 15 8 * Các ý kiến đóng góp vê tài liệu hoc tap nay, xin gui vé e-mail cua ban bién tap: tailieuhoctap@hutech.vn CONTENTS CONTENTS.- Ăn Ăn n nu n nu n nu HH HH HH HH HH BH HH HH BH BH BH BH HH I PREFACE. Ăn HH nh HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH BH H nh HH BH III HƯỚNG DẪN .c-Q cọ TH TT TH g1 0 BE 10755 IV PART T: OVERVIEW OF TNTERPRETATTON. Ăn nung 1 PART TT: OVERVTEW OF ENGLISH SENTENCES.- con 4 PART TITI: OVERVTIEW OF ENGLTISH TENSES.
nen 9 PART TV: TNTERPRETATTON PRACTTCE. con cm 17 UNIT 1: WORLD FOOD PRICES EXPECTED TO STAY HIGH OR KEEP RISING .1 ENGLTISH = VIETNAMESE TNTERPRETATTON.2 VIETNAMESE = ENGLISH TNTERPRETATTON.ĂŸc Ăn nọ nỈn nu nn 26 1.4 FURTHER TNTERPRETATTON PRACTTCE.1 English - Vietnamese Tnterpret8EiO'.‹cc n nn nnnn nn n n nnn nnn n H ng nh vết 26 1.2 Vietnamese - English TnterDr©fAflOTN. «cm HH ng nh vết 27 UNTT 2: STEVE JOBS STEPS DOWN WTTH APPLE ON TOP.1 ENGLISH =- VIETNAMESE TNTERPRETATTON.2 VIETNAMESE = ENGLTSH TNTERPRETATTON.4 FURTHER TNTERPRETATTON PRACTTCE.1 English - Vietnamese InterDret8fiOI\.- cm hư nh ưng 36 2.2 Vietnamese - English InterpDrefAEiO'I.- cac HH HH HH nh như n hy 38 UNIT 3: HOW MUCH SHOULD A TEACHER'S JOB DEPEND ON TEST SCORES? .1 ENGLTISH = VIETNAMESE TNTERPRETATTION.2 VIETNAMESE = ENGLTISH TNTERPRETATTION.-- con nnnn n nn nn n nnn nn 47 3.4 FURTHER TNTERPRETATTON PRACTTCE.1 English - Vietnamese TInterDrefAŸiOIT\.‹ acc nh HH tt nh nh na 47 3.2 Vietnamese - English InterDrefAfiOIT\.‹ acc nh HH Hi ni t nh nha 48 UNIT 4: PAYING SOMEONE ELSE TO WORRY ABOUT YOUR ONLINE IMAGE.1 ENGLISH = VTIETNAMESE TNTERPRETATTON.2 VIETNAMESE = ENGLTISH TNTERPRETATTON.4 FURTHER TNTERPRETATTON PRACTTCE.1 English - Vietnamese InterDret8fiOI\.- cm hư nh ưng 57 4.2 Vietnamese - English InterpDrefAEiO'I. cac HH n HH HH nhà nh hư ng 58 UNTT 5: ECONOMY PUSHES SPANISH TO LEARN ENGLTISH.1 ENGLISH = VIETNAMESE TNTERPRETATTON.2 VIETNAMESE = ENGLTISH TNTERPRETATTION.Ÿ con cm nung 66 5.4 FURTHER TNTERPRETATTON PRACTTCE.1 English - Vietnamese InterDret8ElO'I.
«cac HH HH HH HH n KT HH Ba 66 5.2 Vietnamese - English TInterDrefAElO'I.‹ cac HH HH HH nh ĐH nh Ba 67 šina; 1® 5g. 68 PREFACE This book is intended to provide the students with interpretation practice in order to help them deal with their problems when they interpret different documents from English into Vietnamese and vice versa. Students will get a chance to learn the vocabulary usage and structure focus first and will get familiar with what they have learned by interpreting sentences from English into Vietnamese and vice versa. This book is a must in the class with an instructor or can be used for self-study.
HƯỚNG DẤN HƯỚNG DẪN MÔ TẢ MÔN HỌC Thực Hành Phiên Dịch - Tnterpretation Practice là môn học cung cấp cho Sinh Viên một số khái niệm và cách thức dịch thuật phiên dịch. Môn học cung cấp Sinh Viên: - Kiến thức ngôn ngữ Anh bao gôm ngữ âm, ngỮữ pháp, từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành Biên Phiên Dịch; - _ Kiến thức về từ vựng thuật ngữ trong phiên dịch; - Kỹ năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ tiếng Anh: nghe, nói, đọc viết trong môi trường công việc; - Khả năng luyện dịch theo mẫu câu hoặc tình huống giao tiếp đơn giản; - _ Kỹ năng giao tiếp, thuyết phục, thương lượng, làm việc theo nhóm bằng tiếng Anh để đáp ứng yêu cầu công việc; - _ Kỹ năng ghi nhớ thông tin, nội dung dịch và ngôn ngữ khi chuyển dịch; - KY nang lang nghe và phân tích nội dung trong quá trình dịch; và - _ Kỹ năng ứng biến và phản xạ trong quá trình dịch. NỘI DUNG MÔN HỌC Tài liệu Thực Hành Phiên Dịch - Tnterpretation Practice gồm O5 đơn vị bài học. Mỗi bài học được trình bày theo cách cung cấp ngữ liệu từ vựng và cấu trúc nhằm giúp Sinh viên nắm bắt được phương pháp và kỹ thuật phiên dịch; và phân biệt sự khác nhau giữa cấu trúc Tiếng Việt và Tiếng Anh.
Học phần đồng thời cũng giúp Sinh viên tìm phương pháp giải quyết những vướng mắc trong dịch thuật, đặc biệt là sự tác động của Tiếng Việt đối với Tiếng Anh và ngược lại. HƯỚNG DẤN Tài liệu Thực Hành Phiên Dịch - Tnterpretation Practice cung cấp kiến thức và thông tin về kinh tế, giáo dục, thương mại và những vấn đề liên quan đến đời sống và xã hội. YEU CAU MON HỌC Sinh viên phải dự học đầy đủ các buổi lên lớp và chuẩn bị bài dịch đầy đủ ở nhà. PHƯƠNG PHAP DANH GIA MON HỌC Môn học được đánh giá với trọng lượng điểm số như sau: - Điểm quá trình: 50%.
Hình thức và nội dung do Giảng Viên quyết định, phù hợp với quy chế đào tạo và tình hình thực tế tại nơi tổ chức học tập. - Điểm thi cuối khoá: 50%. Hình thức thi: vấn đáp (dịch từ Tiếng Việt sang Tiếng Anh: theo cặp) + nghe dịch (dịch từ Tiếng Anh sang Tiếng Việt). PART I: OVERVIEW OF INTERPRETATION Pa PART I: OVERVIEW OF INTERPRETATION 1.
Definition There are some definitions of what Interpretation is; and one of them is: Interpretation is an action in which a spoken message in the source language is orally, consecutively or simultaneously, interpreted into the target language. Two main forms of Interpretation 2.1 Consecutive interpretation A consecutive interpreter listens to the speaker, takes notes, and then reproduces the speech in the target language; and depending on the length of the speech he/she is in charge of interpreting, the task may be done all at one go or in several segments.2 Simultaneous interpretation A simultaneous interpreter listens to the speaker through earphones (in a soundproof booth) and reproduces the speech in the target language (by speaking into a microphone) as it is being delivered in the source language (this kind of interpreter is considered to be followed the speaker only one sentence or 20 seconds). Qualities of an Interpreter: A good interpreter must meet these qualities: 3.1 Foreign language proficiency (Both the translators and) The interpreters must have a thorough mastery of the target language, as well as a very good passive understanding of the source language or languages with which they work. (For most interpreters, the target language will be his or her native tongue.2 High responsibility The interpreters must love their job, not only “update” the knowledge but also “revise” the experiences they got in their career for improvement themselves.3 Wide knowledge The interpreters need to know/master as many aspects as they can in order to “produce” a clear and concise/condensed kind of interpretation.
PART I: OVERVIEW OF INTERPRETATION zn 3.4 Good listening competency The interpreters have to “equip” themselves with a sense of getting the central/main ideas through the contexts they are in charge of for a good interpretation.5 Good pronunciation The interpreters need to provive a “sharp” interpretation through mastering the intonation, stress, pronunciation, rhythm,. so that they can be “strong” enough when approaching different English “dialects”.6 Good note-taking skill The interpreters must have good note-taking skill for a good interpretation, especially in remembering figures, or proper names of people or places.7 Good memory The interpreters must have good memory (short-term memory and long-term memory), both the vocabulary stock they possess and what they get from the real situation they are interpreting.8 Fast and accuracy reactions The interpreters must have a “sweet” switch in the language they are dealing with. In short, good interpreters must improve themselves day by day, as a proverb says: Practice makes perfect. PART II: OVERVIEW OF ENGLISH SENTENCES PART II: OVERVIEW OF ENGLISH SENTENCES a.
Basic Sentence Patterns 1.1 Subject + Verb My back aches. The kettle is boiling.2 Subject + Verb + Complement That girl is a teacher. This boy is intelligent. The Verb in this pattern is always “be” or a Verb related to “be”, such as appear, become, look, seem, sound and taste, etc.
The complement may be: an adjective: He is smart. a noun: My oldest brother is a worker. an adjective + noun: His father is a nice singer. a pronoun: They’re mine.
an adverb of place or time: The seminar is there / at 4. a prepositional phrase: I’m like my mother.3 Subject + Verb + Direct Object My brother likes that film. That company sells agricultural products. The direct object may take a variety of forms, such as: a noun: We bought the book in that bookstore.
a pronoun: I met her in the school-yard. a reflexive pronoun: They enjoyed themselves dancing in that bar. an infinitive: The students want to relax now. an -ing form: My dad loves reading novels.
6 PART II: OVERVIEW OF ENGLISH SENTENCES 1. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object The teacher gave the students good marks. He sent me a nice present. The indirect object always follows the verb and usually refers to a person.
The direct object can come after the verb if we wish to emphasize it. In this case, the indirect object is replaced by a prepositional phrase beginning with to or for. My mom bought a nice skirt for me on my last birthday. Please give this small gift to your sister.
If the direct object is a pronoun (/t or them), it normally comes immediately after the verb. Give it to me. However, if both direct object and indirect object are pronouns, some verbs, such as, bring, buy, fetch, give, hand, pass, send, show and teach can be used as follows, particularly in everyday speech: Give me it. (more common) Give it me.5 Subject + Verb + Object + Complement I find it difficult to study translation.
They appointed him chairman. (He was appointed chairman.1 Simple sentences Simple sentences usually contain one subject and one verb. Kids love watching television. Sometimes simple sentences can contain more than one subject or verb.
We traveled throughout the USA and ended our trip in August. Brazil and the USA are large countries. PART II: OVERVIEW OF ENGLISH SENTENCES 2.2 Compound sentences Compound sentences are usually made up of two simple sentences (or indepentdent clauses). Compound sentences usually use a coordinating conjunction (connector) to combine the two sentences.
The coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS, for short to remember) are: for Mary studied hard for she wanted to pass the test. and Mary studied hard, and her classmates did, too. nor Mary didn’t study hard, nor did she pass the test. but Mary studied hard, but her sister didn’t study at all.
or Mary studied hard, or she would have failed the test. yet Mary studied hard, yet she was not happy with her grade. SO Mary studied hard, so the test was easy for her.3 Complex sentences Complex sentences are made up of two parts. Complex sentences contain one independent clause and, at least, one dependent clause.
In most complex sentences, the dependent clause is an adverb clause which begins with subordinating conjunctions, including: while, although, after, because, if, and before. After the President gave his speech, he answered most of the reporter’s questions. Remember that unlike coordinating conjunctions, which join two independent clauses but are not part of either clause, subordinating conjunctions are actually part of the dependent clauses. Peter played football after Mary watched TV.
wa PART II: OVERVIEW OF ENGLISH SENTENCES 2.4 Compound - complex sentences There are at least two main clauses and one subordinate clause in this kind. There were shouts in the street and before I knew what was happening, the firework had ended.