BỘ TÀI CHÍNH TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC TÀI CHÍNH – MARKETING ---❀--- BÁO CÁO TỔNG KẾT ĐỀ TÀI NGHIÊN CỨU KHOA HỌC CỦA SINH VIÊN THE IMPACT OF DELIVERY EXPERIENCE ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION WHEN SHOPPING ONLINE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN VIETNAM 1 TP HCM, Tháng 5 năm 2022 2 BỘ TÀI CHÍNH TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC TÀI CHÍNH – MARKETING ---❀--- BÁO CÁO TỔNG KẾT ĐỀ TÀI NGHIÊN CỨU KHOA HỌC CỦA SINH VIÊN THE IMPACT OF DELIVERY EXPERIENCE ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION WHEN SHOPPING ONLINE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN VIETNAM Người hướng dẫn: TS Tô Anh Thơ Sinh viên thực hiện: Nguyễn Hoàng Phương Linh Bùi Thị Nhật Phượng Ngô Đặng Mai Khanh Lê Vy 3 TP HCM, Tháng 5 năm 2022 4 TABLE OF CONTENT ABSTRACT.1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION OF THE RESEARCH TOPIC. Introduction of Delivery Service. The reason for choosing the topic. The overall scope of the topic.
Significant of study and the urgency of the subject. Contribution of the research and method of transferring research results. Structure of study.11 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND HYPOTHESIS DEVELOPMENT. Theoretical background and conceptual framework.
The concept of e-commerce platforms. The concept of Delivery service on e-commerce platforms. The concept of Customer satisfaction and its significance in Shipping services. The situation of delivery service on e-commerce platforms in Vietnam.
Before the Covid – 19 pandemics. During the Covid – 19 pandemics. Foundation theory and development of research conceptual model. Shipment tracking and customer satisfaction.
Delivery speed and customer satisfaction. Shipping fee and customer satisfaction. Order accuracy and condition and customer satisfaction 30 2. Delivery staff quality and customer satisfaction.31 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLODY.38 II Document contin Discover more from: Nghiên cứu khoa học NCKH01 Trường Đại học Tài chính -… 81 documents Go to course [123doc] - nghien-cuu-nhu to-anh-huong-den-quyet 112 Tran Nguyen Minh Hai - ufm 22 Correctional Administratio 8 Criminology English - huhu 10 Led hiển thị Preparing Vocabulary FOR 10 Led hiển thị 20 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆ NĂM 2021 MÔN TIẾNG ANH 160 an ninh mạng 3.40 III CHAPTER 4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION.
Sample structure and characteristics. Evaluation of measurement model. The assessment of indicator reliability. Evaluation of Cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability 48 4.
The assessment of convergent validity: AVE. Evaluation of the research structure’s model. The assessment of R Square and Q Square. The assessment of path coefficient.
Theoretical and practical implications. Limitation and future research. Some recommendations and suggestions.62 IV LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Connceptual Model.31 Figure 2: The results of the structural model.52 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Delivery factors influencing customer satisfaction.22 Table 2: Research Hypothesis summary.32 Table 3: Variables and items of the conceptual model - measuring instrument.40 Table 4: Descriptive statistics of respondents.45 Table 5: Outer Loadings.46 Table 6: Cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability.48 Table 7: Convergent validity: AVE.49 Table 8: Fornell-Larcker evaluation.50 Table 9: Evaluation of HTMT Ratio.51 Table 10: R Square and Q Square.53 Table 11: Path coefficient.54 V ABSTRACT This research aims to determine the impact of delivery service experience on customer satisfaction when shopping online. A survey was administered to 306 online shoppers.
Subsequently, the partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach was applied to measure the relationship between delivery service experience and customer satisfaction. The study found that shipping track, shipping fee, order accuracy and condition, and staff quality have a positive impact on customer satisfaction in Vietnam. This research extended the current literature about customers’ delivery service experience in an online shopping environment. However, the main limitation of the study is that the data collected are mainly under the age of 25 and the majority of respondents are students.
This study creates a premise to deploy services related to e-commerce and proposes some measures to improve efficiency when deploying shipping services of e-commerce exchanges. Further, it provides insight into e-customer satisfaction so that both e-retailers and delivery service providers can improve the chance that consumers will complete online purchases and enhance competitive power. Keywords: Delivery service, E-commerce, Customer satisfaction, Repurchase Intention 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION OF THE RESEARCH TOPIC 1. Introduction of Delivery Service Electronic commerce (e-commerce) is no longer a new phenomenon in developing countries including Viet Nam.
According to the e-Conomy SEA 2019 reported by Google and Temasek, the size of Vietnam's e-commerce market in early 2020 reached 5 billion USD, the growth rate was up to 81%. Furthermore, the number of people participating in online shopping on e- commerce platforms also skyrocketed. In 2019, the whole country had 39.9 million people participating in online shopping, indicating that there was an increase of 11.8% compared to 2018 and nearly doubled after only 3 years (ECOM, 2019). Thus, online shopping value per capita also reached 202 USD, up to 8.
Along with the high growth rate of e-commerce, the year 2019 has witnessed the strong development of logistics services, last mile delivery and order fulfillment. According to a survey by the E-commerce Association (2019), Vietnam has more than 50 large and small fast delivery enterprises and this number has increased tenfold over the past five years. Moreover, the year 2019 witnessed the strong development of a number of logistics enterprises such as Ninja Van, Ahamove, J&T Express, GrabExpress combined with e-commerce platforms to make deliveries quickly and receive positive feedback from e- customers. In addition, some previous studies revealed that the roles of shipping service 2 may include the following ones: (1) to increase the value of customers and suppliers; (2) to increase market share; (3) to make it possible for mass- customization; (4) to influence positively on customer satisfaction; (5) to provide competitive advantages (Kang et al.
Accordingly, the importance of the shipping service quality has kept growing under the fierce competition. Thus, the new trend would be more toward realizing the importance of the shipping service quality and accomplishing the distinction from other delivery carriers. One issue that needs attention is the effect of e-commerce delivery during the epidemic season. E-commerce platforms compete with each other very fiercely, but the distinctive feature of one of the successful e-commerce platforms is shipping goods during the epidemic season.
All factors need to be considered in the external environment, especially the Covid pandemic, to be able to evaluate in the most objective way. The reason for choosing the topic The strong development of online shopping and online sales channels not only opens up great opportunities but also huge challenges for delivery businesses. Dissatisfaction with the delivery experience is a fairly common occurrence in e- commerce in Southeast Asia. According to research by Parcel Perform & iPrice Group (2019), up to 34.1% of e-commerce users in the region are still not satisfied with the quality of the parcel delivery service they received.
In Vietnam, on average, it takes 5-6 days for products to be delivered to buyers, becoming the second slowest transaction speed in the region. The quality of the delivery service is often not well determined by many objective factors (such as weather conditions, traffic infrastructure.) and also subjective factors (quality of means of transport), transportation facilities, yards, accidents, etc.) make a significant impact on the stability of cargo transportation. Seeing those drawbacks in delivery services in the Vietnamese market, as a 3 result, we conduct this survey to help individuals and organizations who take part in the e- commerce market to have a deeper understanding of their customers so that they can improve their parcel delivery service quality. So far there has been a lot of research on logistics service quality and customer satisfaction but only a few studies specifically on the relationship between delivery service quality and customer satisfaction from the customer's point of view.
Noting that online transactions have multiple phases but, in this research, we just focus on five notable factors in delivery services, which influence Vietnamese satisfaction toward online purchasing, namely shipment tracking, delivery speed, shipping cost, order accuracy, order quality and delivery staff quality. Explicitly, we want to indicate that efficient delivery is a key factor in creating a positive customer satisfaction and in return, it has a major impact on buyers purchasing intention. Research is conducted to solve 3 main problems: Analyze the level of customer satisfaction based on the quality assessment of the delivery experience. Determine the efficiency of delivery services in e-commerce platforms.
Proposed several measures to improve the efficiency of shipping services on e-commerce platforms. But on the other hand, during the epidemic season, the transportation service had a breakthrough. The demand for transporting people's goods to Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) and southern provinces is still at a prominent level, especially for food and dry goods. In the context of transportation facing many limitations due to the influence of the Covid-19 epidemic, the Post Office is still the delivery channel trusted by customers to choose and rest assured to use the service.
For goods that are fruits, vegetables, processed foods such as mooncakes, rice cakes, dried or liquid foods, etc., excluding fresh and frozen goods, the unit has established regulations The process of acceptance, priority 4 operation, transportation through the airlines' own food trucks and separate delivery in accordance with the characteristics of the goods to ensure the target of transit time, postal safety as well as quality of goods during transportation. Besides, the government is also creating favorable conditions for this service industry in Vietnam to develop even during the pandemic. From 0:00 on July 30, 2021, there will be no inspection at the epidemic control points for vehicles with identification papers with QR Codes to transport goods for construction, production, business, import and export, and consumption (except for goods banned from production and business according to regulations) on all highways, national highways, provincial roads, inter-district roads, urban traffic nationwide. That is the direction of Deputy Prime Minister Le Van Thanh in Document 5187/VPCP-CN dated July 29, 2021, on facilitating the transportation of goods during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The document states that, following the direction of the Prime Minister in Document No. 1015/TTG-CN dated July 25, 2021, to facilitate the transportation of goods during the COVID-19 pandemic, Deputy Prime Minister Le Van Thanh has the following comments: Do not check at the epidemic control checkpoints for vehicles with an identification certificate with an expired QR Code issued by the transport industry to transport goods for construction and production, trade, import-export, consumption (except for goods banned from production and business as prescribed) on all highways, national highways, provincial roads, inter-district roads, urban traffic on a national scale. In case the vehicle does not have an identification certificate with QR Code, or has it but the time limit has expired, the medical declaration and certificate of test results with SARS-COV-2 will be checked for people on the vehicle. In epidemic-affected areas, the People's Committees of provinces and centrally run cities shall proactively take measures to separate traffic flows and organize 5 appropriate traffic to minimize the number of vehicles entering the urban center to prevent and control the epidemic, but must protect ensure smooth transportation, circulation, and distribution of goods through the area.
The Deputy Prime Minister asked ministries, ministerial-level agencies, Governmental agencies, People's Committees of provinces and centrally run cities to focus on leading and directing the implementation of the above contents from 0:00 on July 30, 2021; proactively handle arising problems, in order to ensure absolute safety in epidemic prevention and control, and promptly report to the Prime Minister any issues beyond their authority. To conduct research objectively, it is necessary to survey the problems of survey participants and their feelings when they are really in the epidemic. The transportation service industry in Vietnam may have many limitations and needs to find out the causes to overcome, but it is also necessary to understand the development and success of this service industry through each period: before the epidemic – during and after translation.