ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- PHẠM THỊ KIM DUNG WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT ADVANCED NETWORKS SYSTEM VIET NAM LIMITED COMPANY QUẢN TRỊ VỐN LƯU ĐỘNG TẠI CÔNG TY TNHH THIẾT BỊ VIỄN THÔNG ANSV LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2020 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- PHẠM THỊ KIM DUNG WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT ADVANCED NETWORKS SYSTEM VIET NAM LIMITED COMPANY QUẢN TRỊ VỐN LƯU ĐỘNG TẠI CÔNG TY TNHH THIẾT BỊ VIỄN THÔNG ANSV Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 60 34 01 02 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: PGS. PHẠM THỊ THANH HÒA HÀ NỘI - 2020 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com DECLARATION The author confirms that the research outcome in the thesis is the result of author‟s independent work during study and research period and it is not yet published in other‟s research and article. The other‟s research result and documentation (extraction, table, figure, formula, and other document) used in the thesis are cited properly and the permission (if required) is given. The author is responsible in front of the Thesis Assessment Committee, Hanoi School of Business and Management, and the laws for above-mentioned declaration.
Hanoi, September 3rd, 2019 i TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to take this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude and appreciation to the people who have given me their assistance throughout my studies during the preparation of this thesis. They are my teachers, my colleagues, my family and my friends. I would like to express my great thanks to all of them. First of all, I would especially like to thank my advisor, Assoc.
Pham Thi Thanh Hoa, for her continuous encouragement and especially for her academic and creative guidance. She has been my source for inspiration thoughout my thesis. Without her support, I would not be able to complete my thesis. And I really appreciate her patience in reading and correcting my thesis.
I am indebted to all my teachers at Academy of Finance for their guidance and help with valuable lessons thoughout four years of study. Moreover, I would also like to thank all of you and your colleagues who have been working at ANSV Co., Ltd, who helped me answer the survey questionnaire as a data source for analyze and produce research results of this graduate thesis. Last but not least, many thanks to my family, friends and classmates for their great love and care in both spirit and health during preparation for the undergraduate thesis in Finance. Finally, I have to give myself credit because I endured to the end of my thesis instead of giving up, losing my mind or getting sick due to the stress.
Student Pham Thi Kim Dung ii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION. ii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .v LIST OF TABLES. vi LIST OF CHARTS .1 Chapter 1: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF WORKING CAPITAL AND WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT. Working capital and the sources of working capital.
Definition and characteristics of working capital. Classification of working capital. Working capital management of business. Definition and objectives of working capital management.
The content of working capital management. The criteria evaluating working capital management of the Company. Factors affecting working capital management efficiency .22 Chapter 2: CURRENT SITUATION OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT ANSV CO. Overview of ANSV CO.
Foundation and development. Characteristics of business operations .3 An overview of financial situation. current situation of working capital management at ansv company. Determining working capital requirements.3 Current status of working capital financing .69 iii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.
The criteria evaluating the efficiency of working capital management .3 Evaluating the management of working capital .2 Shortcomings and reasons .3 Reasons of shortcomings .83 Chapter 3: SOME SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT ANSV COMPANY. Orientations and objectives for future development at ANSV company. Economic-Social context .2 Orientations and objectives for the future development of ANSV company. Some solutions to improve working capital management at ANSV company.
Determining the right working capital requirements.2 Improving the efficiency of inventory management .3 Improving the efficiency of receivables management. Strengthening the management and improvement of personnel organization. Improving the management of cost. Improving the rotation of working capital by promoting access to new technologies in manufacturing.
The conditions for implementing the measures .1 Some proposals to Department of Telecommunications - Ministry of Information and Communications .2 Some proposals to State.3 Some proposals to Commission for the Managenment of State Capital at Enterprises .4 Some proposals to Vietnam Post and Telecommunications Group .101 CONCLUSION, LIMITATION, IMPLICATION .104 iv TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS BEP Basic Earnings Power CA Current Assets CL Current Liabilities EOQ Economic Order Quantity JSC Joint Stock Company NWC Net Working Capital ROA Return on Assets ROE Return on Equity VND Viet Nam dong WC Working Capital WCM Working Capital Management WCR Working Capital Requirements CTIN Post and Telecommunication and Informatics Joint Stock Company POT Post and Telecommunication Equipment Joint Stock Company v TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.company LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 The situation of assets in 2016, 2017, 2018 of ANSV Company. The structure of capital sources in 2016, 2017 and 2018 of ANSV Company. INCOME STATEMENT IN 2016, 2017, 2018 OF ANSV COMPANY 38 Table 2. Profitability ratios 2016, 2017, 2018 of ANSV company .5 The actual working capital requirements 2016, 2017, 2018 of ANSV company.
The expected working capital requirements determined on the basis of actual net of revenue in 2016, 2017, 2018 of ANSV company .7 The allocation working capital in 2016, 2017 and 2018 of ANSV company. Working capital resourse of ANSV in 2016, 2017, 2018. The situation of fluctuations by cash of ANSV Company in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Liquidity ratios in 2016, 2017 and 2018 of ANSV company.
The indicators for evaluating the situation of managing cash in 2016, 2017 and 2018 of ANSV company.12 Detail of accounts receivables 2016, 2017, 2018 of ANSV company. The situation of receivables management policy in 2016, 2017 and 2018 of ANSV company. The situation of accounts receivable and payable in 2016, 2017 and 2018 of ANSV company. Inventory structure in 2016, 2017 and 2018 of ANSV company.
The efficiency of use inventory in 2016, 2017, 2018 of ANSV company. Table of quality monitoring using inventory, finished products of ANSV Company. ANSV debt monitoring table for age customers. 95 vi TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.company LIST OF CHARTS Chart 2.1 The structure of capital at end of 2016, 2017, 2018 .2 The structure of capital sources at end of 2016, 2017, 2018 .3 Profitability ratios 2016, 2017, 2018 of other telecommunication equipment companies .4 Capital financing model of ANSV company at 31/12/2016 .5 Capital financing model of ANSV company at 31/12/2017 .6 Capital financing model of ANSV company at 31/12/2018 .7 Liquidity ratios of other telecommunication equipment company in 2016, 2017, 2018 .8 Accounts receivable turnover of telecommunication equipment companies in 2016, 2017 and 2018 .9The efficiency of use inventory of telecommunication equipment companies in 2016, 2017 and 2018 of ANSV company.
76 vii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Rational of the study Nowadays, in our country economic situation, besides the enterprises doing business effectively, many businesses are still confused in capital management. Even, many businesses cannot simply reproduce, leading to losing business capital after every business cycle and businesses are always in a lack of capital, loss- making business situation. Those enterprises are always in the risk of bankruptcy.
There are numerous of reasons for that reality, ineffective capital management is the most indispensable one. Capital is not only a category of commodity economy, but also one of the most important factors impacting on the production and good circulation. Therefore, it‟s vital for all businesses to pay attention to the working capital management to maximize the company‟s profitability for it‟s survival and development. Working capital management plays an important role in operating expense changing, cost of products, then impacts considerably on company‟s profitability.
Thus, working capital management is a pressing issue for all businesses Advanced Networks System Viet Nam Co., Ltd has precursor which was a joint venture company, so it was provided capital regularly and fully. However, after the joint venture‟s revulsion of capital, ANSV transformed into a two-member limited liability company. In the process of transition, the Company met many difficulties in working capital management. In the process of working at Advanced Networks System Viet Nam Co., Ltd, grasping the situation combined with the studying of basic arguments about working capital and working capital management, the author realized that the working capital management at Advanced Networks System Viet Nam Co., Ltd was really necessary and urgent.
Therefore, on the basis of the contribution to working capital management of the Company, and the guidance of Assoc. Pham Thi Thanh Hoa, the author chose the issue of "Working capital management at Advanced Networks System Viet Nam Co., Ltd" as the subject of the master‟s thesis. 1 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.company The thesis focuses on studying the current status of working capital management at Advanced Networks System Viet Nam Co., Ltd to break out the strengths and weaknesses as well as the problems to propose some solutions which improve business efficiency to the Company. Overall of the reseach Practically speaking, working capital management not only is a critical part of business in every enterprise but also contribute considerably to the economic development, therefore it has been considered by many researchers as well as managers.
Relating to working capital management theory, there are numerous number of authors researching, analyzing as well as summarizing definitions, overal principles and thesis mentioned in popular textbooks such as Short-term financial management, Nguyen Tan Binh, Le Minh Duc (2010), published by Statistic Publisher; Business Finance textbook of Assoc. Bui Van Van and Assoc. Vu Van Ninh, published by Finance Publisher in 2015; Textbook of Commercial Enterprise Management of Assoc. Hoang Minh Duong published by Labor - Social Publisher.
In terms of practical research on working capital management, there are many valuable works of researchers and Masters in many different fields. Each practical study summarizes the issues affecting working capital and working capital management as well as suggests solutions to improve the efficiency of working capital using for enterprises. The details are as follows: - Author Nguyen Thi Hong Lan with research topic of working capital management at Phu Yen Mineral Joint Stock Company - Master's thesis - Da Nang University in 2012. The thesis has systematized the general theoretical basis on working capital in the enterprise, analyzed the current situation of working capital management, then given solutions to improve working capital management at Phu Yen Mineral Joint Stock Company; - Topic "Working capital management at Song Da 10 joint stock company, Song Da Group of author Nguyen Tien Nhat also mentioned some basic theoretical issues about working capital management in the company in the 2 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.company period of 2008 to 2010.
The author has evaluated, commented on the achievements as well as issues then give some basic solutions to improve working capital management at the Company; - Author Tran Van Nha with the research topic "Working capital management at Da Nang Food Joint Stock Company" MBA thesis - Danang University - 2012. The thesis presents primary problems of working capital in the enterprise, mentions methods to evaluate the efficiency of working capital management, analyzes the situation of working capital management, thereby giving solutions to improve the efficiency of using working capital in the Company.