UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF BRIDGE AND TUNNEL GRADUATION THESIS CABLE-STAYED BRIDGE APPROVED BY : DR. TRAN THE TRUYEN CHECKED BY : PROF. NGUYEN NGOC LONG PREPARED BY : NGUYEN HOANG LOC CLASS : ENGLISH BRIDGE AND ROAD – COURSE 46 HA NOI, MAY 2010 PREFACE 2010 preface In the development of our country today, we need to build more and more structure to serve the demand of human life. In which, Transport is the important field that is considered with large investment and concern of society.
We need to get more and more skillful engineer to update the modern technology of the world and build for us many modern structures with high quality and aesthetic. After 5 years learnt in the University of Transport and Communications, with the willing of myself and the whole-heart teaching of my teachers, I have been grant many experiences with help me in the future. This graduation thesis is the result of 5 years studied in this university. It is the summary of my studying process.
During making this graduation thesis, I have been helped by my lecturers in the Department Bridge and Tunnel (UTC) for finishing my thesis. During make this graduation thesis, because of the time and my limited knowledge, so there is no doubt that I will get some mistakes. I hope I can take advice of our lecturers to make my finished graduation thesis and learn by experience in the future. Finally, I absolutely give a thanks to Prof.
Nguyen Ngoc Long and all lecturers in the Department of Bridge and Tunnel(UTC), and especially, Dr Tran The Truyen who advise me about what is best to finish my graduation thesis. Thank you for all! Ha Noi, May 2010 Nguyen hoang loc NGUYEN HOANG LOC Page 4 PREFACE 2010 Comment of guide lecturer. NGUYEN HOANG LOC Page 5 PREFACE 2010 Comment of checked lecturer. NGUYEN HOANG LOC Page 6 PREFACE 2010 Comment of student - Đây là nội dung cho các bạn khóa Cầu Đường khác tham khảo.
Phần tham khảo thứ nhất này là phần tôi đã hoàn thành từ ngày 25-4-2010. - Thứ nhất,tôi khuyên các bạn ngành Cầu thuộc các lớp khác ngoài lớp Cầu Đường Anh có khả năng tiếng anh thì cố gắng phấn đấu làm và bảo vệ đồ án tốt nghiệp bằng Tiếng Anh. Điều này rất có lợi cho sự thăng tiến và giúp ích cho công việc của các bạn. Các bạn bảo vệ ĐATN bằng Tiếng anh thuộc bất kỳ lớp nào trong trường giao thông đều được cấp giấy chứng nhận do nhà trường cấp và không có gì khác biệt so với các bạn thuộc lớp Cầu Đường Anh.Nếu các bạn có điều gì cần trao đổi thì có thể e-mail cho tôi theo địa chỉ : Nguyenhoangloc2015@gmail.com (Civil Engneer – Mr Loc) - Thứ hai, ngay từ cuối năm thứ 4 hay càng sớm càng tốt các bạn hãy thực hành cho mình khả năng sử dụng Excel thật tốt (bao gồm cả VBA) để có thể lập ra các bảng tính chuyên nghiệp, giúp cho qua trình làm ĐATN.
Ở đây tôi sẽ nêu một số nội dung chính về công việc chuẩn bị cho làm ĐATN Cầu Dây Văng. + Chuẩn bị bảng tính : - Móng cọc đài cao - Kiểm toán trụ - mố. - Kiểm toán tháp cầu. - Tính duyệt mặt cầu – dầm ngang – tai đeo, dây văng.
- Tính duyệt dầm chủ, lưu ý là dầm đơn năng (TT) hoặc dầm đa năng. - Bảng tính DCNL Cầu Dây Văng. - và một số bảng tính quan trọng khác. + Chuẩn bị khả năng về phần mềm chuyên ngành.
o Midas/Civil (có thể học phần mềm tại trung tâm của Thầy Vĩnh (giảng viên Cầu Hầm –ĐHGTVT - 0936922370) o FB-Pier o RM2006 o Có thể nghiên cứu them về SAP o Autocad các bạn tự học. - Thứ ba, các bạn nên tổ chức thời gian để thực hiện từng phần mà mình đặt ra theo kế hoạch, như vậy qua trình làm ĐATN sẽ dễ dàng hơn. - Thứ tư, các câu hỏi khi bảo vệ tiếng anh các bạn e-mail tôi sẽ gửi cho. - Cuối cùng tôi chúc các bạn thành công, bảo vệ ĐATN bằng Tiếng anh tốt (Hội đồng bảo vệ có thể gồm: Thầy Hâu, T.
Tuấn Bình, Thầy Nhiệm, Thầy Truyền, Thầy Tiến, Thầy Duy hoặc hơn) NGUYEN HOANG LOC Page 7 PREFACE 2010 CONTENTS chapters Design contents page Design requirement 3 preface 4 Comment of leading lecturer 5 Comment of checking lecturer 6 CONTENTS 7 General introduction 8 Preliminary design OF BRIDGE Volume i 9 ALTERNALTIVES THE PREMILINARY DESIGN OF THE 1st CHAPTER I ALTERNATIVE 9 CABLE-STAYED BRIDGE THE PREMILINARY DESIGN OF THE 2 sd CHAPTER II ALTERNATIVE PRESTRESSED 45 CONCRETE BRIDGE the premininary design of the 3rd CHAPTER III alternative 78 composite bridge CHAPTER IV Bridge alternative selection 118 VOLUME II TECHNICAL DESIGN 121 general view of detail design CHAPTER V 121 CABLE-STAYED bidge Internal force redistribution of Chapter vi 124 cables Chapter vii DECK AND TRANSVERSE BEAM 145 Chapter viii Abutment calculation 174 Chapter ix design of bridge pylon 207 Chapter x Design of bridge beam 243 CONSTRUCTION PLANNING AND CHAPTER XI 286 DESIGN REFERENCE REFERENCE 329 NGUYEN HOANG LOC Page 8 PREFACE 2010 GENERAL INTRODUCTION I - Specification for bridge design - Specification: 22TCN – 272 – 05 Ministry of Transport - Design load : HL – 93 II- Structural scale Permanent bridge with service life > 100 years III- Navigation clearance Level i H = 10 m B = 80 m IV- Bridge width -Traffic lane : 2x4.5m width - Pedestrain lane : 2x1.5m width - Design speed V=60km/h V - Geologic feature Layer 1 : Clay , 2 m thick Layer 2 : Sandy soil , 8 m thick Layer 3 : Alluvial sand , 15 m thick Layer 4 : Medium sand , unlimited thick VI - bridge profile - The top of bridge center curve is circular curve ,R=5000m - Longitudinal slope : i=3% NGUYEN HOANG LOC Page 9 THESIS GRADUATE DESIGN of CABLE-STAYED BRIDGE A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree Engineer of Engineering In the Department of Tunnel and Bridge Faculty of Civil Engineering University of Communications and Transport May 2010 | English Bridge and Road – Course 46 UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS CHAPTER I: THE PREMILINARY DESIGN OF THE 1st ALTERNATIVE CABLE-STAYED BRIDGE 2010 NGUYEN HOANG LOC-ENGLISH BRIDGE AND ROAD –C46 CHAPTER I: THE PREMILINARY DESIGN OF THE 1st ALTERNATIVE CABLE- 2010 STAYED BRIDGE CHAPTER I: THE PREMILINARY DESIGN OF THE 1st ALTERNATIVE CABLE-STAYED BRIDGE I - General introduction - In the trends of industrialization and modernization in Viet Nam, infrastructure construction is the essential problem. In the other hand, transport construction, maintenaince and upgrade is important. - One of the needed requirement for the now-and- the-future bridge is: not only satisfy the need of modern transportation but also has an economic, easthetical bridge to make a symbol of Viet Nam in the future. - In the past, when designing the bridge, the designer often used the steel bridge, concrete bridge and prestress concrete bridge…with the simple or continuous span.
These types of bridge are just economic with the small and medium length. - Therefore, we need to design a bridge with longer span, simple construction and has an easthetical shape. - Researching some developed and developing country, we can see that, with the span of 50 150m, the prestress concrete bridge which is erected with the cantilever method has highly effective. The maximum span from this type of bridge is 240m ( Hamana Bridge, Japan).
However, the limited economical span of this type is just only 200m. - The cable-stayed bridge is the non-deformed structure, so it can ensure the good rigidity. The system works like a girder is placed on elastic bearings (cable). The increase of elastic bearing not only doesn’ t make the increasement of cable mass and the compression in the girder, but also make the reduction of flexural moment in the girder., especially when it subjected to the dead load.
Therefore, the cable-stayed bridge can spread larger span length when the mass is increased neglectable - Moreover, in the development history of bridge, the cable-stayed bridge has had a large concern of the researchers, designers and architects. From the time the first cable-stayed bridge built at Stralsund, Sweden, in 1955, the cable-stayed bridges are built all over the world - One favorite basic characteristic of this type of bridge is the diversity. The bridge can has different span length, cable plane or cable layout. The shape and the height of the pylon are also the beautiful characteristic NGUYEN HOANG LOC Page 10 CHAPTER I: THE PREMILINARY DESIGN OF THE 1st ALTERNATIVE CABLE- 2010 STAYED BRIDGE - The cable-stayed bridge with the advantages of bearing capacity, reasonably erection technology, and diversity are one of the important building of many country.
- In Viet Nam, the first cable-stayed bridge was built in 1976 at Dakrong (Quang Tri) but by the end of February in 1999 this bridge was collapsed, and then until 2000, this bridge is fixed with reinforce concrete. Another cable-stayed bridges are My Thuan Bridge (Tien Giang - Vinh Long) in 1998 - 2001 , Han river Bridge (Da Nang), Bai Chay Bridge, Can Tho Bridge…. II - general description II.1 - design specifications - The specification : 22TCN - 272 - 05 of the Ministry of Transport II.2 - Structural layout - Span length: 132.5 - The height of pylon : 75.2 m from the pylon bot. - The cross-section has constraint height with the shape TT.
- The length of one panel 10m. - Number of cables on one pylon: 4x13=52 cables. - Cross beams are placed at the entired length of girders, with the spacing 5m III - Span calculation III.1 – Selection of the span plot The cable-stayed bridge can has one, two or three spans , in which the thee- spans cable-stayed bridge is popular. It has many advantages of structure, bearing capacity as well as construction technology.
Studying the characteristics of geology-geometry-topography-hydrology and surrounding architecture, the conditions of zone’ s economy-society-politics, I decide to choose the cable-stayed bridge alternative with two cable plane symmetric to the pylon. With these analyses above, we can choose: - Segment length d=10 m. - Closing segment dg= 0,78d ≈ 8 m - Length of segments near pylon dt= 1,4d = 14 m NGUYEN HOANG LOC Page 11 CHAPTER I: THE PREMILINARY DESIGN OF THE 1st ALTERNATIVE CABLE- 2010 STAYED BRIDGE III.2 - The shape and the height of main girder Each of the girder has advantages and disadvantages. According to the accretion trends, the use of any section base on ensuring the bearing capacity and having the simplest construction technology, which suitable with erection capacity and.
Therefore, I decide to use the cross-section of girder similar with the cross-section in My Thuan Bridge (erected). The My Thuan Bridge has 3 spans with length 150 +350 +150m, the cross-section has 2 main girder with the shape of two-meters trapezium, 25 centimeters slab thickNess and 5.2 meters cross beam spacing. Cables is anchored at the cross beam which placed outside the girder. According to bridge statistics in the world and in Viet Nam, the ratio of h 1 1 girder height and length is = .
l 100 300 So on, I choose the cross-section of main girder with the shape TT as shown in the figure below: 13700 750500 1500 4500 4500 1500 500750 2% 2% 250 250 250 398 160 160 450 100 100 400 600 600 400 1800 1800 1447 1200 1200 1000 10000 1000 450 III.