E D IT E D B Y S T E P H E N Mc GL IN CHEY International Relations Tai Lieu Chat Luong This e-book is provided without charge via free download by E-International Relations (www. It is not permitted to be sold in electronic format under any circumstances. If you enjoy our free e-books, please consider leaving a small donation to allow us to continue investing in open access publications: http://www.info/about/donate/ i “In today’s volatile and fast moving world, it is important to understand how things really work on the global stage. This book brings together scholars and practitioners from around the world to explain key issues, concepts and dynamics from a variety of perspectives in clear and accessible language.
An invaluable and interesting read for anyone who wants to learn the basics of international relations. Associate Professor, Departments of History and Political Science, University of Western Ontario. “With the turbulence all around us, everyone is affected by what happens elsewhere and no one can afford not to understand international relations. This is an essential guide to learning how to navigate our interconnected world”.
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“A concise and comprehensive introduction to the study of international affairs. Adopting a student-centred approach and using strong examples, this book is essential for promoting understanding about international relations. Associate Chair, Department of Political Science, and International Studies Program Director, Virginia Tech. ii iii International Relations ED IT ED BY S T EP H E N Mc GL IN CH E Y iv E-International Relations www.info Bristol, England 2017 ISBN 978-1-910814-17-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-910814-18-5 (e-book) This book is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.
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Production: Michael Tang Copy-editing: Gill Gairdner Cover Image: yuliang11 via Depositphotos A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library v E-IR Foundations Series Editor: Stephen McGlinchey Editorial Assistants: Stacey Links, Max Nurnus, Kanica Rakhra & Rosie Walters. E-IR Foundations is a series of beginner’s textbooks from E-International Relations (E-IR) that are designed to introduce complicated issues in a practical and accessible way. Each book will cover a different area connected to International Relations. This is the first book in the series, with more to follow.
You can find the books, and much more, on E-IR’s Student Portal: http://www.info/students E-IR is developing our Foundations series as part of our mission to provide the best source of freely available scholarly materials for students of International Relations. Each book is available to buy in bookstores in paperback and, uniquely for textbooks, also freely accessible in web and PDF formats. So, readers can have each book at their fingertips and on all their devices without any restrictions or hassle. Typically, textbook publishing is designed to appeal to professors/lecturers and, consequently, even the introductory books are intended less as an aid to the student and more to assist the instructor in the classroom.
Our books are designed to meet the needs of the student, with the focus on moving readers from no prior knowledge to competency. They are intended to accompany, rather than replace, other texts, while offering the student a fresh perspective. About E-International Relations E-International Relations is the world’s leading open access website for students and scholars of international politics, reaching over three million readers per year. E-IR’s daily publications feature expert articles, blogs, reviews and interviews – as well as student learning resources.
The website is run by a non-profit organisation based in Bristol, England and staffed by an all-volunteer team of students and scholars.info vi Acknowledgements This book would not have been possible without the assistance of E-IR’s Student Review Panel. Members of the panel gave up their spare time to read drafts of each chapter and offer their thoughts on how they could be improved. The panel was chaired by Christian Scheinpflug and comprised Janja R. Avgustin, Laura Cartner, Tom Cassauwers, Caroline Cottet, Jessica Dam, Scott Edwards, Phoebe Gardner, Daniel Golebiewski, Jane Kirkpatrick, Matthew Koo, Naomi McMillen, Mohamed Osman, Robert Ralston, Bryan Roh, Daniel Rowney, Ana Carolina Sarmento, Loveleena Sharma, Ljupcho Stojkovski, Anthony Szczurek, Jan Tattenberg and Jonathan Webb.
I would also like to thank all members of the E-International Relations team, past and present, for their many acts of kindness in feeding back on ideas and providing a supportive climate for the book’s development. Of special note in that respect is E-IR’s co-founder Adam Groves, without whom this project would not have been possible. Countless others have helped me through the year-long process of moving the book from concept to completion – especially Robert Oprisko, who was instrumental in getting the project off the ground during the early stages. I would also like to thank Michael Tang and Ran Xiao for their friendship and expertise.
This book has been developed in part due to conversations and experiences in and around the classroom, so I would also like to thank my colleagues, and my students, at the University of the West of England, Bristol. I am very fortunate to be part of such a vibrant and supportive scholarly environment. Finally, and most importantly, I would like to thank the authors of each of the chapters for working so hard on this project and helping me deliver such an excellent book. Stephen McGlinchey vii viii International Relations Contents CONTRIBUTORS x GETTING STARTED 1 PART ONE - THE BASICS 1.
THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD Erik Ringmar 8 2. DIPLOMACY Stephen McGlinchey 20 3. ONE WORLD, MANY ACTORS Carmen Gebhard 32 4. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY Dana Gold & Stephen McGlinchey 46 5.
INTERNATIONAL LAW Knut Traisbach 57 6. INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS Shazelina Z. GLOBAL CIVIL SOCIETY Raffaele Marchetti 78 8. GLOBAL POLITICAL ECONOMY Günter Walzenbach 87 9.
RELIGION AND CULTURE John A. Rees 98 PART TWO - GLOBAL ISSUES 10. GLOBAL POVERTY AND WEALTH James Arvanitakis & David J. Hornsby 113 Contents ix 11.
PROTECTING PEOPLE Alex J. CONNECTIVITY, COMMUNICATIONS AND TECHNOLOGY Andreas Haggman 135 13. VOICES OF THE PEOPLE Jeffrey Haynes 144 14. TRANSNATIONAL TERRORISM Katherine E.
THE ENVIRONMENT Raul Pacheco-Vega 163 16. FEEDING THE WORLD Ben Richardson 172 17. MANAGING GLOBAL SECURITY BEYOND ‘PAX AMERICANA’ Harvey M. CROSSINGS AND CANDLES Peter Vale 194 REFERENCES210 NOTE ON INDEXING222 x International Relations Contributors Shazelina Z.
Abidin is a Foreign Service officer with the Malaysian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. After postings in Washington, DC, and to the UN in New York, she completed her PhD at the University of Sheffield on the Responsibility to Protect. James Arvanitakis is Dean of the Graduate Research School, and Professor, at Western Sydney University. He is also a Visiting Professor at University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.
Bellamy is Professor of Peace and Conflict Studies and Director of the Asia Pacific Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, University of Queensland, Australia. Brown is Lecturer in Islamic Studies at the University of Birmingham. She specialises in religious terrorism, radicalisation and counter- radicalisation with a focus on questions of gender. Carmen Gebhard is Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at the University of Edinburgh.
She has a particular interest in small states as well as in inter-organisational relationships in security and defence matters. Dana Gold is a Doctoral Candidate in the Department of Political Science at the University of Western Ontario in London, Canada. Her PhD research explores how mental representations of the ‘Other’ are constructed and reproduced in the Israeli educational system. Andreas Haggman is a Doctoral Candidate in the Centre for Doctoral Training in Cyber Security at Royal Holloway University of London, where he is writing his PhD thesis on wargaming cyber-attacks.
Jeffrey Haynes is Professor of Politics at London Metropolitan University and Director of the Centre for the Study of Religion, Conflict and Cooperation. Hornsby is Associate Professor in International Relations and Assistant Dean of Humanities (Teaching and Learning) at the University of the Contributors xi Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. His research interests pertain to the politics of science and risk in international governance, Canadian foreign policy in Sub- Saharan Africa, middle power cooperation, and pedagogy in higher education. Raffaele Marchetti is Senior Assistant Professor in International Relations at the Department of Political Science and the School of Government of LUISS, Rome.
His research focuses on global politics and governance, hybrid diplomacy, transnational civil society, cyber-security and political risk and democracy. Stephen McGlinchey is Senior Lecturer in International Relations at the University of the West of England, Bristol and Editor-in-Chief of E-International Relations. His main research interests are in US-Iran relations during the Cold War. Raul Pacheco-Vega is an Assistant Professor in the Public Administration Division of the Center for Economic Teaching and Research (CIDE) in Mexico.
His research focuses on North American environmental politics, primarily sanitation and water governance, solid waste management, neoinstitutional theory, transnational environmental social movements and experimental methods in public policy. Rees is Associate Professor of Politics and International Relations at The University of Notre Dame Australia. He is also Convenor of the Religion and Global Society Program at Notre Dame’s Institute for Ethics and Society. Ben Richardson is an Associate Professor in International Political Economy at the University of Warwick.
His research focuses on the political economy of food and agriculture. Erik Ringmar is Senior Lecturer in Political Science at Lund University, Sweden. He worked for 12 years at the London School of Economics and was a Professor of International Relations in China for seven years. Sapolsky is Professor of Public Policy and Organization, Emeritus, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and former Director of the MIT Security Studies Program.
Knut Traisbach is Programme Director of the Venice Academy of Human Rights at the European Inter-University Centre for Human Rights and Democratisation, Venice. xii International Relations Peter Vale is Director of the Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Study & Professor of Humanities at the University of Johannesburg. He is also Nelson Mandela Professor of Politics Emeritus, Rhodes University. Günter Walzenbach is Senior Lecturer in European Politics at the University of the West of England.
His main academic interest lies in the interaction between political and economic institutions for the purpose of social problem solving. 1 International Relations Getting Started Before we go forward you should know that this book is available in e-book (PDF), web and paperback versions. While we know that many will use the digital versions of the book, we encourage you to buy a paperback copy as well if you are able. A growing body of research offers strong evidence that it is more effective to study from paper sources than from digital.
Regardless of how you engage with the book, we hope it is an enjoyable read. You can get the paperback version of this book in all good bookstores – from Amazon right down to your local bookstore – and the digital versions are always freely available on the E-International Relations Students Portal: http://www.