VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPED SCIENCE ----------------------------------------------------- NGO THI MINH CULTURAL CHANGES IN THE COT VILLAGE IN RENOVATION PERIOD Master Thesis Major Vietnamese Studies Code: 60 31 60 SUPERVISOR: Prof. Nguyen Quang Ngoc Hanoi - 2012 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT After a period of time researching and implementing of specialized master's thesis majored Vietnamese Studies, the thesis: "Cultural changes in the Cot village in renovation period“ has been perfected and completed. First of all, in order to get the desired results, I would like to express my deep gratitude to Prof. Nguyen Quang Ngoc – the Director of Institute of Vietnamese Studies and Developed Science, who is my supervisor for this master thesis, for his kindness and willingness as well as valuable advices and science-oriented guidances that help me well in conducting this thesis.
Moreover, as this Master thesis marks a completion of studying process at the IVS&DS, I also would like to show my great gratitude to my lecturers and professors who taught us at class CH-K4 for advanced studies majors as well as to all the staff of the Institute. Secondly, I truly appreciate the enthusiastic contribution of People Committee Cau Giay district, People Committee of Yen Hoa ward, families and individuals living in Yen Hoa ward, who are extremely willing to give me figures, interviews and local data surveys for improving this thesis. Thirdly, my acknowledgement is included here to the leader of Training office – Hanoi College of Education as well as the staff, colleagues, who gave me a great cares, encouragements and willing to help me all the time And finally, I would like to send my all-heated thanks to all of my teachers as well as friends, who always gave me supports so that I could get over all the diffculties during the research. Despite my best efforts, due to the limitation of my capacity, the time.
the thesis could not be avoided inevitable shortcomings; I am looking forward to receiving the valuable comments of all so that I could overcome the limitations as well as develope my thesis in the next researches. Sincerely yours, The thesis’ author Ngo Thi Minh TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com CONTENTS OPENING. Purpose and the meaning of the subject. Historical research issues.
Objects and scope of research topics. The resources and research methods. Contribution of the thesis. Layout of the thesis .11 CHAPTER 1: THE NATURAL CONDITIONS, THE FORMATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TRADITIONAL COT VILLAGE.
Geographical location and natural conditions. Topography and soil. The transport system. Village formation process and the administrative changes.
The process of formation. Evolution of the village administration. The features of traditional Cot village. Cot village - an ancient Vietnamese village, situated at the gateway to the west of the capital.
Cot village - land rich tradition of innovation. Cot village - land of rich cultural traditions. Patriotic tradition against foreign aggression and fighting spirit indomitable resilience .26 State the chapter 1 .28 CHAPTER 2: CULTURE COT VILLAGE BEFORE THE RENEWAL PERIOD. Socio-economic situation.
The period from 1945-1954. The period from 1954-1975 .31 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. The period from 1976-1986 .43 State the chapter 2 .46 CHAPTER 3: CULTURE COT VILLAGE RENEWAL PERIOD TO THE PRESENT. Socio-economic situation.
The period from 1997 to present. Cultural spiritual life. Material cultural life.67 State the chapter 3 .75 CHAPTER 4: COT VILLAGE CULTURE: THE STATUS CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS. Recovery of traditional culture.
Recovery of traditional culture. Socialization process of the restoration of traditional culture. The demand towards the culture of spirituality of the modern village. Problems arise in the process of transformation of social culture.
For security and social vices .96 State the chapter 4. 1PL TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF TABLES, PICTURES, CHART TABLES Table 1.1: Evolution of the village of Cot .2: Current status of the villagers houses Cot 2009 .3: Evaluation of changes in the level of village life from1990 to present .1: Sources of household income in 2009 .4: Frequency of participation of village .1: Contributions to the construction, restoration of monuments, buildings of worship in the village of Cot .1: Sources of income of families in the village of Cot 2009.2: Chart showing changes in the level of village life from 1990 to present .1: Contributions from construction, remodeling the relics, works of worship .1: Location of village in Yen Hoa Cau Giay district, Hanoi .2: Map of land use planning and Cau Giay district – Hanoi .3: Map showing network traffic around Yen Hoa Ward .4: Map of Complete Long Agent .1: Diagram of the village of Cot relics .1: Diagram of new urban areas Yen Hoa .68 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Purpose and the meaning of the subject Country Vietnam nerally, villages in the North in particular can be regarded as one of the typical for the region including the countryside throughout the country. From the ancient village has become a form of organized residents and production characteristics for Vietnamese.
The village itself is a typical type of nuclear structures in the long history of our nation. Along with the process of history, the village gradually became a centre of the society. The economic activity, social in the village take place also when hung as death, when prosperous tied to the vicissitudes of history. In other words, the village is a small mirror that reflects the face of the country throughout history, as well as in each particular historical duration.
Village is an object of scientific study of the history, cultural studies, has a rich, complexity, attract many generations of research and has had many achievements. However, the research that primarily stem from the approach of Economics, history, sociology, etc. In recent years Vietnam majors with interdisciplinary research methods and study areas have been born and growing. By reaching a relatively new and comprehensive process of formation and development of villages, the interaction between people/ residents of the village with the natural environment and the social environment, the tendency to select a featured, bringing overall-school area being more interested scholars.
Along with the development, innovation and integration of the country, Vietnamese village also has been "change meat" and puts the new character designs. The old village, now a city, thecapital farmers to stick with life-changing fields suddenlybecome millionaires, industrial parks, factories, apartment buildings springing up to replace the vast plains. all has and is happening all pose major problems for the development ofVietnam's society and future. Therefore, studies of villages, offarmers, village culture still is and will be key issues for thegeneral science and social science in particular.
1 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com The study of the village changes, cultural village on the field, through the period of development, especially in the currentperiod of innovation is essential. The meticulous research, science will help us realize right, get the overall look to assess the development of the villages in the modern context. Therefore, study of the countryside, of the farmers, cultural villages still are and will be a key issue for the science and social science in particular. So, study the transformation of countryside, cultural village from later periods of renewal up to date is essential.
The elaborately science research will help us realize the proper process of urbanizati on of rural areas, the development of villages in modern context. Furthermore, the research results will be the basis of practical science and reasoning to build new cultural life on the basis of inheriting and promote the value of cultural traditions in the countryside now. Derived from the meaning of science and practices that, we choose the subject "The transformation of culture in the village of Cot era innovation" as theses master, specializing in Vietnam studies. Historical research issues Villages of Vietnam - a social entity - an object of science, from hundreds of years have been many researchers inside and outside the country of interest and achievement is quite bulky.
However, the study villages of the period before the 80s of the twentieth century has not essentially holistic and comprehensive. Since the Vietnam State began implementation of policy reforms in the late '80s, the village studies appear on a lot, the amount ofwork has increased and more diverse audience, scope andmethodology. - The research group of foreign scholars: The number of research works of foreign scholars on Vietnam village is also quite diverse and abundant. We are pleased to statistics some typical projects such as Farmers Tonkin Delta (1936) by Pierre Gourou,Facing the future, restoring the past: a study of social change ina village North of Vietnam (1999) author John Kleinen, 2 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Culture, Ritual and Revolution in Property VN's Kingsley village in the Red river delta: the unresolved issue (2002) with the schoolauthor Olivier Tessier, Nelly Krowolski.
Based on a combination of both trends and history of the university, Kim Jong Ouk authorsconducted a survey, find out the movements of Me Tri villagefrom the early to mid-TK TK XIX XX (2009) in a number of variables change in the Red River Delta villages from the early nineteenth century to the mid twentieth century (the case of Me Tri village), ect. In addition to the works of the above, the volume of work is a fairly massive printed in books, newspapers, magazines, the researchvillages by agencies of social science research organizationVietnam organizations, the thesis, dissertation scholars at home and abroad. Researchers approached foreign village Vietnam village, especially the northern plains in many different angles. The studytheir contribution to Vietnam for the industry in general in terms ofcontent, research issues, research methods.
- Group of research by scholars, scientists in the country: With the VN researcher, notes on the customs and practices of the Vietnamese village appeared very soon. TK XX First appeared Vietnam customary work of Phan Ke Binh, Toan Anh with old Nep, carnival hit. After peace was restored in the Northin 1954, the village is the study of more attention: Rural SocialVietnam (Nguyen Hong Phong, 1959), Rural Vietnam in history (Institute of History, 1977 and 1978 ) and many articles of the authors: Diep Dinh Hoa, Phan Dai Doan, Phan Huu Dat .published in the journal. The renovation began in 1986 has brought a breath of fresh air to change meat in the village.
The transformation and diversification of the village quickly - where capital is considered to be relativelyself-contained and autonomous ancient became attractive themes of the social science research over the past two decades. Learn about the cultural change in the countryside, the village placed in the flow of economic, social and cultural problem in the studies focus on the village of researchers: Tu Chi, Phan DaiDoan, To Duy Hop. 3 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com These can be divided fairly Vietnamese village studies of the innovation stage to present two basic trends: one is the nature ofthe research overview of rural villages that do take the survey unit; two case studies are specific to each village. In the first trend, we must first mention the works as The organizational structure of Vietnamese traditional village in the northern (Nguyen Tu Chi, 1984), Vietnam Village - a social and economic problems (Phan Dai Doan, 1992), on a number ofvillage shops at the northern delta XVIII-XIX century (Nguyen Quang Ngoc, 1993).
and a lot of valuable paper of the authors: Diep Dinh Hoa, Dao The Tuan, Bui Xuan Dinh,. these building shave shown the basic characteristics of the Vietnamese village of the Red River delta, its role in the history of socio-economicand cultural development of the country.