NATIONAL UNIVERSTY OF HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ------------ NGUYỄN TRỌNG ANH “METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS Cu-OBA AS EFFICIENT HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST FOR SYNTHESIS OF α-KETOESTERS AND AMIDINE” Major: Chemical Engineering Major ID: 60 52 03 01 MASTER OF SCIENCE THESIS Ho Chi Minh City, March 05th - 2016 CÔNG TRÌNH ĐƯỢC HOÀN THÀNH TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC BÁCH KHOA –ĐHQG -HCM Cán bộ hướng dẫn khoa học : TS. Trương Vũ Thanh Cán bộ chấm nhận xét 1 : PGS. Nguyễn Đình Thành Cán bộ chấm nhận xét 2 : TS. Tống Thanh Danh Luận văn thạc sĩ được bảo vệ tại Trường Đại học Bách Khoa, ĐHQG Tp.
HCM ngày 10 tháng 03 năm 2016 Thành phần Hội đồng đánh giá luận văn thạc sĩ gồm: 1. Chủ tịch: PGS. Phạm Thành Quân 2. Phản biện 1: PGS.
Nguyễn Đình Thành 3. Phản biện 2: TS. Tống Thanh Danh 4. Ủy viên: TS.
Nguyễn Quang Long 5. Lê Xuân Tiến Xác nhận của Chủ tịch Hội đồng đánh giá LV và Trưởng Khoa quản lý chuyên ngành sau khi luận văn đã được sửa chữa (nếu có). CHỦ TỊCH HỘI ĐỒNG TRƯỞNG KHOA KTHH ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA TP.HCM CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC BÁCH KHOA Độc Lập – Tự Do – Hạnh Phúc NHIỆM VỤ LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ Học viên: Nguyễn Trọng Anh MSHV: 13051161 Ngày sinh: 03/07/1988 Nơi sinh: Tp. Hồ Chí Minh Chuyên ngành: Kỹ thuật hóa học MS: 60 52 03 01 I.
TÊN ĐỀ TÀI: “Tổng hợp vật liệu khung hữu cơ kim loại Cu-OBA làm xúc tác dị thể cho phản ứng tổng hợp α-ketoesters và amidine” II. NHIỆM VỤ VÀ NỘI DUNG: - Tổng hợp và kiểm tra cấu trúc vật liệu khung hữu cơ – kim loại Cu-OBA - Khảo sát hoạt tính xúc tác của vật liệu cu-oba với phản ứng tổng hợp α-Ketoesters và Amidine. - Khảo sát khả năng thu hồi và tái sử dụng xúc tác sau phản ứng. NGÀY GIAO NHIỆM VỤ: 19/01/2015 IV.
NGÀY HOÀN THÀNH NHIỆM VỤ: 01/03/2016 V. CÁN BỘ HƯỚNG DẪN: TS. Trương Vũ Thanh Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, ngày 05 tháng 03 năm 2016 CÁN BỘ HƯỚNG DẪN CHỦ NHIỆM BỘ MÔN ĐÀO TẠO (Họ tên và chữ kí) (Họ tên và chữ kí) TRƯỞNG KHOA KTHH (Họ tên và chữ kí) Acknowledgement This work would not have been completed without help and support of many individuals.
I would like to thank everyone who has helped me along the way. In the first place I would like to express my appreciation to Doctor Truong Vu Thanh for his supervision, guidance and financial support through this thesis. Many especial thanks go in particular to Ms. Nguyen Thi Hoai Huong, Mr.
Nguyen Binh Nguyen, Ms. Dang Thi Hang for their help, guidance and full contribution to the experimental works of this thesis. My sincere thanks also go to my classmates, my friends and my fellow labmates for always being my talented and loyal friends. Last but not the least, I would like to thank my family: my parents for giving birth to me at the first place and supporting me spiritually throughout my life.
TÓM TẮT Vật liệu khung hữu cơ-kim loại Cu-OBA đã được tổng hợp bằng phương pháp nhiệt dung môi và kiểm tra đặc trưng cấu trúc, tính chất hóa lý. Bằng các phương pháp phân tích như: nhiễu xạ tia X dạng bột (PXRD), kính hiển vi điện tử quét (SEM), kính hiển vi điện tử truyền qua (TEM), phân tích nhiệt trọng lượng (TGA), phổ hồng ngoại (FT-IR). Vật liệu Cu-OBA này đã lần lượt được khảo sát hoạt tính xúc tác trên phản ứng tổng hợp α-Ketoestes phản ứng tổng hợp Amidine. Xúc tác Cu-OBA cho hiệu suất tinh chế cao có thể thu hồi và tái sử dụng nhiều lần mà hoạt tính gần như thay đổi không đáng kể.
ABSTRACT Metal-organic framework Cu-OBA was synthesized by solvothermal method and characterized the structure, physical properties by using modern analysis: Powder X-ray Diffraction (PXRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), Fourier Transform Infrared. The catalytic activity of metal-organic framework Cu-OBA was surveyed on the synthesis of α-Ketoestes and the synthesis of Amidine. Cu-OBA gave the good yield on the reaction and could be recycled and reused while the catalytic activity changed insignificant. LỜI CAM ĐOAN Tôi xin cam đoan đây là công trình nghiên cứu của tôi dưới sự hướng dẫn và hỗ trợ từ Thầy TS.
Trương Vũ Thanh. Các nội dung nghiên cứu và số liệu kết quả trong đề tài này là trung thực và chưa từng được người khác công bố trong bất cứ công trình nào trước đây. Những số liệu trong các bảng biểu, đồ thị phục vụ cho việc phân tích, nhận xét, đánh giá được chính tác giả tiến hành thực nghiệm và ghi nhận. Nếu phát hiện có bất kì sự gian lận hay không trung thực nào, tôi xin hoàn toàn chịu trách nhiệm trước Hội đồng.
Hồ Chí Minh, ngày 05 tháng 03 năm 2016 Học viên thực hiện Nguyễn Trọng Anh CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. iii LIST OF FIGURES. iv LIST OF SCHEMES. OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH .1 Metal-Organic Frameworks .2 Introduction to Cu-OBA .1 Structure and synthesis of Cu-OBA .2 Determination of the characteristics structure, physical and chemical analysis and application of Cu-OBA catalytic.3 Amidine compounds and synthesis of N-Sulfonyl Amidine .4 α-Ketoesters and synthesis methods .1 Materials and instruments .2 Synthesis of Cu-OBA.3 Synthesis procedure of α-ketoesters .4 Synthesis procedure of Amidine.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION .1 Characterization of Cu-OBA .2 Catalytic studies of Cu-OBA on reaction between phenylacetylene, diethylamine, benzenesufonamide.1 Effect of pyridine concentration on the reaction.2 Effect of base on the reaction .3 Effect of temperature on the reaction .4 Effect of time to the reaction.5 Effect of solvent on the reaction .6 Effect of solvent volume on the reaction .7 Effect of catalyst loading on the reaction .8 Effect of reactants ratio .9 Effect of homogeneous catalyst and heterogeneous catalyst.10 The leaching test.11 Catalyst recycling and reusing .3 Catalytic studies of Cu-OBA on Oxydative couplings of ketones and alcohols.1 Effect of reactant’s ratio on the reaction .2 Effect of temperature on the reaction .3 Effect of catalyst loading on the reaction .4 Effect of different bases on the reaction.5 Effect of base concentration on the reaction.6 Effect of solvent on the reaction .7 Effect of solvent volume on the reaction .8 Effect of different Copper salts and Cu-MOFs on the reaction.9 Effect of time on the reaction. 45 ii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS DMF: N,N’-Dimethylformamide DMA: N,N’-dimethyacetamide NMP: 1-Methy-2-pyrrolidinone DMSO: Dimethyl sulfoxide THF: Tertrahydrofuran DABCO: 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2]octane FT-IR: Fourier Transform Infrared GC: Gas Chromatographic ICP: Inductively Coupled Plasma IRMOF: Iso-reticular metal organic framework MOFs: Metal-Organic Frameworks MS: Mass Spectrometry NMR: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance PXRD: Powder X-ray Diffraction SEM: Scanning Electron Microscopy TEM: Transmission Electron Microscopy TGA: Thermo Gravimetric Analysis TMP: 2,2’,6,6’-tetramethylpiperidine TEMPO: 2,2’,6,6’-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: The structure of UiO-67 showing a single octahedral cage (large sphere). The face of each octahedral is shared with 8 smaller tetrahedral cages (small spheres) [4].2: The structure of some MOFs with different metal ion and linker [6].3: The surface area of some typical MOFs [8].4: The ligand H2OBA (4,4’-oxybis benzoic acid) .5: The link and coordination of cluster Cu(II) in Cu-OBA [17].6: Helical structure to form pores on Cu-OBA [17].7: The X-ray Powder Diffraction pattern (a) and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (b) of Cu-OBA [17].8: The isothermal gas adsorption N2 (77K) and CO2 (195K) (a) and H2 adsorption (b) of Cu-OBA [17].9: Structure of some drugs containing Amidine [21].10: α-Ketoesters in structure of Androsteron (a) and Testosteron (b) .1: The XRD pattern of Cu-OBA .2: FT-IR spectra of H2OBA and Cu-OBA.3: SEM (a), TEM (b) micrograph of Cu-OBA .4: TGA analysis of Cu-OBA .1: Effect of pyridine concentration on the synthesis of Amidine.2: Effect of bases on the synthesis of Amidine.3: Effect of temperature on the synthesis of Amidine .4: Effect of time on the synthesis of Amidine .5: Effect of solvent on synthesis of Amidine.6: Effect of solvent volume on the synthesis of Amidine.7: Effect of catalyst loading on the synthesis of Amidine .8: The effect of reactants ratio on the synthesis of Amidine.9: Effect of different copper salts on the synthesis of Amidine .10: Effect of heterogeneous catalyst on the synthesis of Amidine .11: The leaching test of the synthesis of Amidine .12: Catalyst recycling studies of the synthesis of Amidine .13: XRD of Cu-OBA fresh and reuse.14: Other condition on synthesis of Amidine .1: Effect of reactant’s ratio on the synthesis of α-Ketoesters .2: Effect of temperature on the synthesis of α-Ketoesters .3: Effect of catalyst loading on the synthesis of α-Ketoesters .4: Effect of bases on the synthesis of α-Ketoesters .5: Effect of base concentration on the synthesis of α-Ketoesters.6: Effect of solvent on the synthesis of α-Ketoesters.7: Effect of solvent volume on the synthesis of α-Ketoesters .8: Effect of different Copper salts and Cu-MOFs on the synthesis of α- Ketoesters .9: The kinetic of the synthesis of α-Ketoesters. 43 v LIST OF SCHEMES Scheme 1.1: The N-Sulfonyl Amidine synthesis method using copper [25].2 : The synthesis of N-Sulfonyl Amidine from p-toluenesulfonyl azide and tertiary amine used CuCl as catalyst [24].3: The synthesis of N- Sulfonyl Formanmidine in the presence of an oxidant TBHP [26].4: The synthesis of N-sulfonyl Amidine using Cu as catalyst for oxidative reaction [27].5: The synthesis of N-sulfonyl Amidine using Copper as heterogeneous catalyst for oxidative reaction.6: Methods of synthesizing α-ketoester .7: Synthesis of α-ketoester using Cu-catalyzed [49].8: The synthesis of α-keto esters from β-ketonitriles using phenyliodine(III) diacetate [50].9: The synthesis of α-ketoesters with acetophenone and cyclohexanol using heterogeneous catalyst.1: The synthesis of Cu-OBA.2: Synthesis procedure of Cyclohexyl 2-oxo-2-phenylacetate .3: Synthesis procedure of N-sulfonyl Amidine.
The synthesis of N-sulfonyl Amidine using Copper as heterogeneous catalyst for oxidative reaction.1: The synthesis of Cyclohexyl-2-oxo-2-phenylacetate using Cu-OBA as heterogeneous catalyst. OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH 1.1 Metal-Organic Frameworks 1.1 Introduction Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are porous compounds containing the coordination networks between metal ions (or coordinated cluster) and organic ligands to form one-, two-, three-dimensional structure. Unlike other porous solid materials such as zeolite and activated carbon, MOFs have flexibility by simply changing the ratio of metal, ligand organic synthesis, temperature and polarization of the solvent [1, 2]. The organic linkers have at least two functional groups for covalent metal to form a three-dimensional framework structure.
Several popular suitable functional groups for covalent linkage with metal ion are carboxylate, phosphonate, sulfonate, phenolate, and nitrogen derivatives such as pyridine and imidazole, etc … [3].1: The structure of UiO-67 showing a single octahedral cage (large sphere). The face of each octahedral is shared with 8 smaller tetrahedral cages (small spheres) [4].2 Structure characteristic MOFs are composed of two major components: a metal ion or cluster of metal ions and an organic molecule called a linker. Thus, the materials are often referred to as hybrid organic-inorganic materials. However this terminology has recently been 1 explicitly discouraged [4].
The organic units are typically mono-, di-, tri-, or tetravalentligands [5]. The choice of metal and linker dictates the structure and properties of the MOF. For example, the metal's coordination preference influences the size and shape of pores by dictating how many ligands can bind to the metal and in which orientation [6].2: The structure of some MOFs with different metal ion and linker [6].1 High porosity and large surface area. MOFs are different from others traditional porous materials that structured in the form of molecular septum thickness.
Therefore, MOFs have greater surface area and pore volume higher than traditional porous materials. Highly porous of MOFs allow them in many applications in the field of storage and gas adsorption [7]. The major challenges of the researchers are how to design and synthesize porous materials with high surface area.