VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF POST GRADUATE STUDIES ---000--- DANG THI NGOC ANH A STUDY ON THE PROBLEMS FACED BY STUDENTS IN READING ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS AT UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINSTRATION — THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY AND SOME IMPLICATIONS Tìm hiểu những khó khăn trong việc doc hiểu tiếng Anh Thương mại của sinh viên trường Đại học Kinh tế và Quản trị Kinh doanh — M. Minor Thesis Field: English Teaching Methodology Code: 60 14 10 HANOI - 2010 VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF POST GRADUATE STUDIES ---000--- DANG THI NGỌC ANH A STUDY ON THE PROBLEMS FACED BY STUDENTS IN READING ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS AT UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINSTRATION — THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY AND SOME IMPLICATIONS Tim hiểu những khó khăn trong việc đọc hiéu tiếng Anh Thuong mại Đại học Thái Nguyên và một số giải pháp M. Minor Thesis Field: English Teaching Methodology Code: 60 14 10 Supervisor: Phạm Thị Hạnh, MA. HANOI - 2010 TABLES OF CONTENTS PART ONE: INTRODUCT IOON.ccsssssssssssssssscsssssssssssssssssssssesssssscessesssscssssessssessessessssassees 1 In eee.
The significance of the Study. Aims Of the SfUY.-- 0 Go Thọ Tu TH TH HH HH TT nh 4. Scope of the 1. Organization of the study Chapter 1: LITERATURE REVIENW.
Làn TH TH TH nh 14 1. ESP Teaching and Learning .-- -- s1 1123121191 nh ng ng nhện 14 1. Definitions Of ESTP.- óc TT TT TH TH TH HH HH 14 1. Types Of x)ưiiiii:ä:ä.
The differences between General English and ESP. Business English — a type Of ESÌP.- ch HH TH TH HH ng nưệt 1. Introduction of Business English. Characteristics of Business English 1.
Performance objectives for Business English. Content of Business English €OUTSG. 24 Chapter 2: THE PRESENT SITUATION OF TEACHING AND LEARNING ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS AT THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (TUEBA).-- cà HH TT TH TH HH nh TT nà 25 2. Introduction of Thai Nguyen University of Economics and Business Administration AN its StUCENS eee G5 5 3 1n TH TH HH HT Thọ nh TT TH HH TH HT TT 25 2.
Objectives of the ESP course at TUEBA. --- -- Án HH HH g1 xe, 26 2. Materials of the ESP COUTSG.- G2 s 1 111 TH ng nhện 26 2. The problems in teaching and learning ESP at TUEBA.1 Problems on the part of the teachers .2 Problems on the part of the stUud€TIfS.-- -- 5 + St svEsvEseEseessersesske 27 Pha da.
27 Chapter 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOOYY.- --- Án HH TH ng ng HH nhiệt 29 K0. Data collection mmethOỞ.- s5 6s 11919111930 911 93011 ng HH ng 30 3. Data collection 1nSITUITTI. 5 (1250112318931 91 19113 1 vn ng nh ng 30 3.
Data collection procedure 0n. Data amal ysis nh. 31 Chapter 4: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. Questionnaire Results and Interpretation.
Student’s purposes of learning English and learning to read English. Attitudes towards foreign language skills in the students’ future work and the role of ESP teaching and ÏeaTT1E.- -- - 6 s11 E119 911 11v vn nh ngư 33 4. Views on ESP teaching and learning materials. Students’ favorite reading materials.
Difficult materials to teach and Ï€arn. Attitudes towards the current ESP reading materials. Students’ difficulties in dealing with the ESP reading materials. vn HT Tu HH HT Hư 4.
G3 1v HH TH HH 4. Students’ expectations to improve their ESP reading skIll.- HH HH HT TH TH HH HH nh ng 45 4. The students’ difficulties in dealing with ESP reading texts and materials. The causes of the students’ difficulties.
ee ec ssesesseeteeteetecteeeeseeseeeseeeeees 46 Shin ae e. 47 Chapter 5: IMPLICATIONS FOR IMPROVING READING SKILLS OF BUSINESS ENGLISH FOR STUDENTS AT TUEBA. For the students Haiaiaiaaaiad. Awareness of the importance of reading skill and role of the ESP course.
Development of reading strategies and techniques. Development of extensive reading habI(S. For the teachers. Improvement of background knowledge of Business.
Enhancement of ESP teaching methodoÏOgV. For the Imaf€T1AÌS.- -ó- «<1 TH TT TT HH HH HH ch 55 5. Improvement of reading mmaf€TIaÌS.-- -- 55+ + E*vE++eE+eeEeeereeereeerree 55 5. Awareness of the student’s needs in designing the materials.
PART THREE: CONCLUSION 1. Limitations and suggestions for further Study .--ó- Ác 1n nh nh ưệt 59 REFERENCES APPENDIX Questionnaire for the students (English version) Questionnaire for the students (Vietnamese version) Questionnaire for the teachers (English version) LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS EAP English for Academic Purposes EBP English for Business Purposes EEL English as Foreign Language EGAP English for General Academic Purposes EGBP English for General Business Purposes EGP English for General Purposes ELP English for Legal Purposes ELT English Language Teaching EMP English for Medical Purposes EOP English for Occupational Purposes ESP English for Specific Purposes EST English for Science and Technology TNUT Thai Nguyen University of Technology TUAF Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry TUEBA Thai Nguyen University of Economics and Business Administration TABLE OF FIGURES AND CHARTS Figure 1: ESP classification by experience (Robinson, 1991: 3-4).----+sc+xcseserseeees 16 Figure 2: ESP classification by professional area (Evans, T. and St John, 1998: 6). 17 Figure 3: Continuum of ELT course types (Dudley-Evans and St John, 1998:9).
18 Chart 1: Student’s purposes of learning English. -- c5 + SE E+Eseseksekkekeekrrkrree 32 Chart 2: Student’s purposes of learning to read English .cccceesceeseeeceeseeeeeeeseeeseeseeeseeeeeees 33 Chart 3: Attitudes towards foreign language skills in students’ future work .- 34 Chart 4: Views of the role of ESP COUrSC wee. eeeeeeeeeeeseesecseceeseesecseeseseeseseesecsesaeeaeeateatend 34 Chart 5: Students’ favorite reading mmaf€TIAÌÏS.-- -- 5c 3c 3313113 E1 SE ng kg 35 Chart 6: Types of difficult texts and mmaf€TIaÌS,.- óc 5 + 11H HH ng nhiệt 36 Chart 7: Attitudes towards current ESP reading materials .-- s65 + +<* + £seeeeesseeesee 37 Chart 8: Students’ difficulties in vOcabÏarV. - --- -- S5 + 1x3 + vn ng rệt 38 Chart 9: Students’ difficulties in grammar .- G5 S13 9119121 91 9111 912 1v ng rệt 39 Chart 10: Students’ difficulties in reading SkkiÏÏ .- - óc + 3+ 1E St E#eEeEeeeeseeeekeskrrsrree 40 Chart 11: Causes Xoài) 312i) 00006i19)) 051.
41 Chart 12: Students’ expectations of ESP reading mafer1aÌS.---- 5 + *+ecssseersrres 43 Chart 13: Students’ expectations of teaching methodology. -- ¿5+ * + + xsvEsereerssrsse 44 Chart 14: Students’ activities to improve their ESP reading skIÌÌ,.- 5-5-5 <+<s<<<>+<s2 45 PART ONE: INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale English for Specific Purpose, or ESP for short, is a pedagogy in which the syllabus, contents and methods are determined according to the needs of learners’ specialized subjects (Ping Duan & Weiping Gu, 2004:1). In the past 20 years, the explosion in business and communication technology has revolutionized the field of English language teaching, and has radically shifted the attention of course designers from teaching English for Academic Purposes to teaching English for more specialized purposes.
ESP can be regarded as an indispensable part of our life, without which a lot of good opportunities may be missed. ESP teaching has become a popular trend in English language teaching in the world in general and in Vietnam in particular, especially since Vietnam joined the international economy. Nowadays, ESP is one of the main subjects taught in the curriculum in most universities and colleges in Vietnam. The main objective of ESP courses is to prepare thousands of specialists for the language required by the learner’s future work, or overseas studies.
English for Business is a novel development of English for Specific Purposes brought about by the demand of society for improving students’ abilities in communicating business information. At Thai Nguyen University of Economics and Business Administration (TUEBA), the students are trained with their Business profession mostly in their mother tongue. After completing General English in the first three semesters, they advance from the first glimpse to more in-depth lessons of English for Business with the aim of acquiring the ability to read and understand their professional knowledge in English and serving their further study as well as future jobs. However, the problem is that the students are rarely satisfied with their reading comprehension in reading ESP text and materials despite their efforts.
They are sometimes blamed for having poor reading skill or not making enough effort. Nevertheless, the students are not always at fault. Other factors such as materials, teaching methods, the teaching and learning attitude must also be considered. As a matter of fact, it is necessary to have a close look at and find out the reasons for the difficulties students’ encounter at TUEBA in dealing with their materials in English for Business.
On identifying the problems, it is hoped that the study will propose some possible suggestions for improving students’ ESP reading skills. The significance of the study The study highlights the difficulties that students at Thai Nguyen University of Economics and Business Administration (TUEBA) encounter when dealing with their specialized materials. Basing on these, solutions can be proposed in order to help students to overcome the problems and improve their reading comprehension in English for Business effectively. It is hoped that the findings of this study will be useful for both students and teachers of ESP at TUEBA and other institutions as well.
Aims of the study The primary purposes of this study are to describe the problems of ESP students in dealing with their reading materials at TUEBA, their causes and how to reduce the difficulties. In particular, the study is designed with the hope to achieve the aims as follows: e To discover students and teachers’ attitudes towards ESP teaching and learning at TUEBA; e To investigate the present situation of ESP teaching and learning at TUEBA in order to identify the students’ difficulties in ESP reading and their causes; e To propose some recommendations to help students overcome the challenges in order to improve their ESP reading skills. Method of the study For the purpose of the study, data is collected through the application of the questionnaire technique. The information from the survey will then be paraphrased in order to find out the situation of ESP teaching and learning at TUEBA; students’ problems and their causes.
As such, descriptive statistics of simple percentages will be used. The instruments used to develop this study are chosen according to the needs of the students such as: pen, paper and questionnaire format. Scope of the study The focus of the study is mainly on investigating some linguistic problems related to ESP reading skills of the students at Thai Nguyen University of Economics and Business Administration. After that, suggestions will be recommended so as to reduce the difficulties and help students learn ESP more effectively.
Organization of the study There are three main parts in this study including: Introduction, Development and Conclusion The Introduction part of the study covers the rationale for the study, the significance, aims, methods, scope as well as the organization of the study. The Development part of the study consists of 5 chapters as follows: Chapter 1 provides a theoretical framework for the study, including, definitions and types of ESP, ESP related issues, and typical features of English for Business. Chapter 2 discusses the present situation, materials, as well as the objectives of teaching and learning English for Business at TUEBA. The main focus is placed on the problems faced by the students when reading English texts and document for Business.
Chapter 3 reports the methodology used in the research including research questions, participants, instruments and the procedures for data collection and analysis. Chapter 4 reports and discusses the major findings. Chapter 5, the last part of this section, offers suggestions to reduce difficulties and help the students to effectively improve their ESP reading skills. The Conclusion part summarizes what is addressed in the study, points out the limitations, draws pedagogical implications and provides some suggestions for further study.
PART TWO: DEVELOPMENT Chapter 1: LITERATURE REVIEW This chapter aims at providing a theoretical background to the study.