Luận văn thạc sĩ the role of credit and monetary transmission in vietnam a var approach

Luận văn thạc sĩ nghiên cứu the role of credit and monetary transmission in vietnam a var approach, khảo sát thực trạng, phân tích nguyên nhân, đề xuất giải pháp cải thiện thực

Trường đại học

University of Economics

Chuyên ngành

Development Economics

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Thesis

2012

59
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. RELEVANCE AND BACKGROUND OF STUDY

1.2. PROBLEM STATEMENT

1.3. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE

1.4. RESEARCH QUESTION

1.5. METHODOLOGY

1.6. STRUCTURE OF THESIS

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. CREDIT CHANNEL THEORY

2.2. MONETARY POLICY FRAMEWORK OF VIETNAM

2.2.1. LEGAL FRAMEWORK

2.2.2. MONETARY POLICY STRATEGY AND INSTRUMENTS

3. CHAPTER 3: ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK

4. CHAPTER 4: FINDING AND DISCUSSION

4.1. UNIT ROOT TESTS

4.2. VAR REGRESSION STATISTICS FOR CLASSICAL AND AUGMENTED MARKET

4.3. IMPULSE RESPONSES AND VARIANCE DECOMPOSITIONS

5. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND POLICY IMPLICATION

Tóm tắt

I. Tổng quan về vai trò của tín dụng và truyền dẫn tiền tệ tại Việt Nam

Tín dụng và truyền dẫn tiền tệ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc điều tiết nền kinh tế Việt Nam. Chúng không chỉ ảnh hưởng đến lãi suất mà còn tác động đến đầu tư và tiêu dùng. Trong bối cảnh Việt Nam đang phát triển mạnh mẽ, việc hiểu rõ vai trò của tín dụng là cần thiết để xây dựng các chính sách kinh tế hiệu quả.

1.1. Tín dụng tại Việt Nam Định nghĩa và vai trò

Tín dụng tại Việt Nam được hiểu là khả năng cung cấp vốn cho các cá nhân và doanh nghiệp. Vai trò của tín dụng không chỉ dừng lại ở việc cung cấp vốn mà còn là động lực thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế.

1.2. Truyền dẫn tiền tệ Cơ chế hoạt động

Truyền dẫn tiền tệ là quá trình mà các chính sách tiền tệ được chuyển giao đến nền kinh tế thực tế. Cơ chế này bao gồm các kênh như lãi suất, tỷ giá và tín dụng.

II. Vấn đề và thách thức trong hệ thống tín dụng Việt Nam

Hệ thống tín dụng Việt Nam đang đối mặt với nhiều thách thức như nợ xấu, quản lý rủi ro và sự cạnh tranh từ các ngân hàng nước ngoài. Những vấn đề này ảnh hưởng đến khả năng cung cấp tín dụng cho nền kinh tế.

2.1. Nợ xấu và tác động đến tín dụng

Nợ xấu là một trong những vấn đề nghiêm trọng nhất trong hệ thống ngân hàng Việt Nam. Nó không chỉ làm giảm khả năng cho vay mà còn ảnh hưởng đến sự ổn định của toàn bộ hệ thống tài chính.

2.2. Quản lý rủi ro trong tín dụng

Quản lý rủi ro là yếu tố quan trọng để đảm bảo sự phát triển bền vững của tín dụng. Các ngân hàng cần có các biện pháp hiệu quả để giảm thiểu rủi ro tín dụng.

III. Phương pháp cải thiện hệ thống tín dụng tại Việt Nam

Để cải thiện hệ thống tín dụng, Việt Nam cần áp dụng các phương pháp như tăng cường quản lý ngân hàng, cải cách chính sách tín dụng và nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh của các ngân hàng.

3.1. Tăng cường quản lý ngân hàng

Quản lý ngân hàng cần được cải thiện để đảm bảo tính minh bạch và hiệu quả trong hoạt động tín dụng. Điều này bao gồm việc áp dụng các tiêu chuẩn quốc tế trong quản lý rủi ro.

3.2. Cải cách chính sách tín dụng

Cải cách chính sách tín dụng là cần thiết để tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho các doanh nghiệp tiếp cận vốn. Chính phủ cần xem xét các chính sách hỗ trợ cho các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa.

IV. Ứng dụng thực tiễn của tín dụng và truyền dẫn tiền tệ tại Việt Nam

Tín dụng và truyền dẫn tiền tệ đã được áp dụng trong nhiều lĩnh vực tại Việt Nam, từ sản xuất đến dịch vụ. Sự phát triển của tín dụng đã góp phần quan trọng vào tăng trưởng kinh tế.

4.1. Tín dụng trong lĩnh vực sản xuất

Tín dụng đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc cung cấp vốn cho các doanh nghiệp sản xuất. Điều này giúp tăng cường năng lực sản xuất và tạo ra nhiều việc làm.

4.2. Tín dụng trong lĩnh vực dịch vụ

Trong lĩnh vực dịch vụ, tín dụng cũng đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc phát triển các dịch vụ tài chính và phi tài chính, từ đó thúc đẩy tiêu dùng và đầu tư.

V. Kết luận và triển vọng tương lai của tín dụng tại Việt Nam

Tín dụng và truyền dẫn tiền tệ sẽ tiếp tục đóng vai trò quan trọng trong sự phát triển kinh tế của Việt Nam. Việc cải thiện hệ thống tín dụng sẽ giúp tăng cường khả năng cạnh tranh và ổn định kinh tế.

5.1. Triển vọng phát triển tín dụng

Triển vọng phát triển tín dụng tại Việt Nam là rất khả quan, đặc biệt là trong bối cảnh hội nhập kinh tế quốc tế. Các ngân hàng cần nắm bắt cơ hội này để phát triển.

5.2. Chính sách hỗ trợ tín dụng trong tương lai

Chính phủ cần có các chính sách hỗ trợ tín dụng hiệu quả hơn để đảm bảo rằng các doanh nghiệp, đặc biệt là doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa, có thể tiếp cận vốn một cách dễ dàng.

16/08/2025

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIES HO CHI MINH CITY THE HAGUE VIETNAM THE NETHERLANDS VIETNAM - NETHERLANDS PROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS THE ROLE OF CREDIT AND MONETARY TRANSMISSION IN VIETNAM: A VAR APPROACH BY NGUYỄN LÊ THẢO NGUYÊN MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY, May 2012 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIES HO CHI MINH CITY THE HAGUE VIETNAM THE NETHERLANDS VIETNAM - NETHERLANDS PROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS THE ROLE OF CREDIT AND MONETARY TRANSMISSION IN VIETNAM: A VAR APPROACH A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS By NGUYỄN LÊ THẢO NGUYÊN Academic Supervisor: Dr. NGUYỄN VĂN NGÃI HO CHI MINH CITY, May 2012 2 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I have deeply grateful to many people who support and advise me during the writing this thesis. The thesis will not be complete without their assistance and encouragement. My first thanks to my supervisor- Dr.

Nguyen Van Ngai, who gave me valuable ideas, comments, suggestions, and motivation during the preparation of this thesis. Thanks to his friendly attitude and enthusiasm has given me more self-confident to complete this study. I sincerely thank Tutor- Mr. Phung Thanh Binh who provided me materials, also economic techniques relevant to my thesis.

I am grateful to all lecturers and tutors of Vietnam-Netherlands Master Program in Development Economic, who have made invaluable contributions. I wish my express my special thanks to my friends Nguyen Van Dung, Le Anh Khang, Vo Thi Ngoc Trinh. They have spent a lot of time and effort in helping me during my writing. Last but not least, I thankful to my lover, parents and brother who were always beside me and gave me spiritual support.

3 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ABSTRACT Among different channels (namely: interest rate, asset price, credit, exchange rate channel) are affected by monetary policy, which one plays as a key channel in this mechanism. In this study, I investigate the role of credit channel in monetary transmission mechanism in the case of Vietnam. Two different specifications of loan markets are conducted: classical market (without domestic credit) and augmented market (with domestic credit) to look for the evidences of the role of credit. Vector autoregression model which focuses on the reduced form will be employed as main econometric techniques in this thesis.

The empirical results support that credit channel plays important role in monetary transmission in Vietnam case. The correlation between lending channel and monetary policy is somewhat weak. The policy implication that credit sector should be carefully controlled when implements new monetary policy. Key words: domestic credit, credit channel, monetary policy transmission, VAR model 4 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1: One decade and Vietnam’s credit Table 3.1: The data sources Table 4.1: Description of variables Table 4.2: Augment Dickey-Fuller test Table 4.3: Philips- Perron test Table 4.4: Optimal lap-Classical market Table 4.5: Optimal lap- Augmented market Table 4.6: VAR Regression Statistic- Classical market Table 4.7: VAR Regression Statistic- Augmented market Table 4.8: Variance Decompositions for vector autoregression for Classical and Augmented Market LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3.1: Analytical Framework Figure 4.1: The impulse response functions for classical market Figure 4.2: The impulse response functions for augmented market 5 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS IFS-IMF: International Financial Statistic- International Monetary Funds SBV: State Bank of Vietnam OMOs: Open Market Operation SOCBs: State Owned Commercial Bank JSBs: Join Stock Bank ADF: Augmented Dickey Fuller PP: Philips-Perron LR: sequential modified LR test statistic FPE: Final prediction error AIC: Akaike information criterion SC: Schawarz information criterion HQ: Hannan-Quinn information criterion U.S: United States 6 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION .1 RELEVANCE AND BACKGROUND OF STUDY .6 STRUCTURE OF THESIS.

12 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW .1 CREDIT CHANNEL THEORY.2 MONETARY POLICY FRAMEWORK OF VIETNAM.2 MONETARY POLICY STRATEGY AND INSTRUMENTS .3 VIETNAM’S FINANCIAL MARKET OVERVIEW .4 STEPS OF ESTIMATION. 32 CHAPTER 4: FINDING AND DISCUSSION .2 UNIT ROOT TESTS .3 VAR REGRESSION STATISTICS FOR CLASSICAL AND AUGMENTED MARKET.4 IMPULSE RESPONES AND VARIANCE DECOMPOSITIONS. 47 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND POLICY IMPLICATION. 49 7 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.3 LIMITATION AND FURTHER STUDIES.

58 8 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION This chapter will present how important of this study is, its objectives and research questions. In addition, a brief of methodology is also mentioned in this chapter. Finally, the scope and structure of thesis are deal with in this part.1 RELEVANCE AND BACKGROUND OF STUDY The restructuring of state owned commercial banks (SOCBs) and the establishment of join stock banks (JSBs), had appeared since Vietnam financial reform in the first haft of 1990s. Consequently, the finance system of Vietnam has deepened when monetization increased continuously (in 2004, the ratio M2 to GDP was above estimated 70% compare to 25% in mid-1990).

Seventy-three percentage of total credit is provided by SOCBs in 2004. The credit market and other parts of financial system to be segmented proceeding. JSBs and others small banks supplied credit primarily to private sector, whereas SOCBs almost loaned both sectors equivalently (Camen, 2006). When Vietnam took part in the World Trade Organization (WTO), lead to the surge of new foreign direct investment and portfolio inflows.

Globalization, it’s synonymous with Vietnam has posed significant challenges to their economy. Unfavorable balance of payments is also the major concern. Vietnam’s financial sector has been explosion since 2000 year only, noticeable in 2007-2008 periods. Consequently, Vietnam’s credit market grew too hot, the number was estimated about 50 percentage in January 2008, that contributed a positive element to inflation rising, got 14 percentage at this time (Ishii, 2008).

And at early months of year 2011, Vietnam’s inflation rate accelerated to 13.89 percent in March, peak out at highest in 25 months. Moreover, the trade gap increased to $1.15 billion that month after look over $1.11 billion in February (S&P Reporting, 2011). 9 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT For facileness, most of economic models usually assume that the changes of economy which affect by financial conditions have just relatively bounded by set of several financial variables. They could be risk-free interest rates in short term or government bond rates in long term (Hall, 2001).

However, once the system of financial develops with high degree, especially in recent years, its impact on the economy becomes wider and deeper. Hence, it’s quite hard to find the root of problem when the economy is developed, because of some variables may not be indicated. For example, the world financial crisis in 2008 had a root from credit sector, typically, mortgage assets crisis in the U.S or the refugee capital of Vietnam security market in 2008 due to the easing monetary policy in previous years. In the past, many economists such as Pintinkin, Gurley, Shaw, etc., emphasized the important role of financial intermediaries and credit markets.

Modigliani and Papademos (1977) also admitted that the traditional theory of monetary mechanism ignored the functions of financial intermediaries and bank credits. Financial intermediaries were strong influence on credit supply than money supply (Gurley and Shaw, 1956). Evidently, credit channel contributes a significant factor and affects directly to decisions of policy makers. Hence, understanding the position of credit channel in financial market is crucial to policy makers.

In detail, understanding the transmitted mechanism of monetary policy through credit channel is very important. As a result, indentify the role of credit channel in monetary transmission is essential for enhancement current policies. By that way, it contributes to the achievement of national economic objective. 10 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE This study aims to identify the role of credit channel in Vietnam’s monetary transmission mechanism, specify 1996-2010 period.

Following the main objective, the thesis: - To analyze whether past value of credit helps predict the money supply; - To examine the impact of credit shocks on money supply, also other macro economies; - To test whether credit shock plays important role in forecasting the error of money supply.RESEARCH QUESTION To obtain the above objectives, this thesis will attempt to answer the following questions: Main question: What is the role of credit channel in the monetary policy transmission in Vietnam case over the period 1996-2010? Sub questions: - Does the past value of credit help predict money supply? - How does money supply reaction to credit shock? - Whether credit shocks plays important role in forecasting money supply’s error? 1.5 METHODOLOGY To carry out above objectives, this study uses quarterly data from 1996:Q1 to 2010: Q3. Econometric techniques and descriptive statistic will be employed as primary quantitative in this research. 11 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Descriptive statistic analysis gives an overview of all variables that are used in this thesis. Those are including: the distribution, variation, central tendency of all original also changed data.

Since then, we can a cursory evaluate the quality of employed data. Concerning to the econometric techniques of time series data, vector autoregression (VAR) will be employed to answer key questions. Due to the data is time series, unit root test is used to examine for stationary of all variables to ensure the validation of t- test and F-test in firstly. Next, optimal lag lengths for VAR model is chosen by different criteria to have the best model.

Granger causality test will help us answer first sub question whether past value of credit is useful to forecast money supply. Then, impulse responses and variance decompositions are two popular techniques of VAR model to answer two last sub questions respectively. Collecting from those empirical results, we can conclude the role of credit channel in monetary transmission in Vietnam case.6 STRUCTURE OF THESIS The study is organized as following: Chapter 1 introduces the importance of thesis, relevance and back ground of study, the objectives and research questions. And the methodology is presented as briefly in this part.

Chapter 2 demonstrates the literature review. Firstly, credit channel theory is mentioned as a core of study. Secondly, empirical studies about the role of credit channel in monetary policy transmission are presented. In addition, the chapter gives overview the Vietnam’s monetary policy framework, in which focuses on the credit market.

12 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Chapter 3 presents analytical framework, then develop the model which helps us answer key question. Finally, data description as well as steps of economic techniques will be mentioned in this chapter. Chapter 4 shows the empirical results and discussion. Finally, results comparison is also presented in this part.

Chapter 5 give conclusion, suggests some practical policy implications, and discusses the limitations and direction for further studies. 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW In this part will be described theories applied in thesis as briefly. Next, the framework of monetary policy in Vietnam is presented in this part. Besides that, some remarkable empirical studies regarding to the role of credit in monetary transmission in other countries, also in Vietnam will be introduced.1 CREDIT CHANNEL THEORY Credit channel theory is based on the existing of external finance premium, reflected typically by principal agent problem between lender and borrower.

Bernanke and Gertler (1995) had discussed in some details through two possible linkages, these are the bank lending channel and the balance-sheet channel. This thesis will mention two linkages which are relevant to credit channel theory. The bank lending channel: concentrates the variability of loan supply through deposit institutions caused by the effect of monetary policy actions. Banks, that remain dominant information sources in the economy, so that, can overcoming asymmetric information problems and other fictions in credit markets.

That is a reason why many borrowers depend on bank credit, specially small and medium size enterprises. Once this function still remains, the influence of bank lending channel in monetary policy transmission continues its role.

Nội dung được bảo vệ bản quyền — Tải xuống đầy đủ