Tác động của thực tiễn nguồn nhân lực đến sự gắn kết tổ chức và ý định rời bỏ của nhân viên tại ...

Luận văn thạc sĩ nghiên cứu ueh impacts of human resource practices on organizational engagement and turnover intention case of, khảo sát thực trạng, phân tích nguyên nhân, đề

Chuyên ngành

Business Administration

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

thesis

2019

110
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

35 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

COMMITMENT

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Objectives for study

1.2. Research scope and approach

1.3. Theoretical and practical significance of study

1.4. Structure for this study

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND RESEARCH MODEL

2.1. Concepts definition and concepts measurement

2.2. Human resource practices (HR practices)

2.3. Turnover and Turnover intention

2.4. Relevant researches and relationship of concepts

2.5. The effects of HR practices on turnover intention

2.6. HR practices and engagement

2.7. Organizational engagement and turnover intention

2.8. Mediating role of organizational engagement

2.9. Hypotheses and research model

3. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1. Method of research

3.2. Research design and process

3.3. Method of data analysis

4. CHAPTER 4: RESULT OF DATA ANALYSIS

4.1. Descriptive data analysis

4.2. Normal distribution examining

4.3. Reliability of measurement scales

4.4. Explore Factors Analysis

4.5. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)

4.6. Checking hypothesis and research model

5. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS

5.1. Limitations and recommendations for further research

REFERENCES

APPENDIX

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINNING UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HCM CITY ------ ------ TRƯƠNG QUỐC CƯỜNG IMPACTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL ENGAGEMENT AND TURNOVER INTENTION: CASE OF BUSINESS EMPLOYEES IN HO CHI MINH CITY MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION THESIS Ho Chi Minh City – 2019 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINNING UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HCM CITY ------ ------ TRƯƠNG QUỐC CƯỜNG IMPACTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL ENGAGEMENT AND TURNOVER INTENTION: CASE OF BUSINESS EMPLOYEES IN HO CHI MINH CITY Major: Business administration (research) Code: 8340101 MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION THESIS SUPERVISOR: Assoc. TRẦN THỊ KIM DUNG Ho Chi Minh City - 2019 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my deepest gratitude and appreciation to my research supervisor, Assoc. Trần Kim Dung for her valuable ideas, guidance, suggestions and supports for this thesis. I would like to thanks all lectures of the MBA class who gave us all knowledge, guidance during the course. And it was a memory time during the course studying with MBA class member, together we faced and overcame all difficulties and finished the course. And I also would like to thanks all my friends and my colleagues who helped me during conducting survey and data analysis. Finally, I am grateful to my family for caring, encouraging and supporting me during my studying till now. Ho Chi Minh City, March 7th 2019 Truong Quoc Cuong LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com COMMITMENT I hereby declare that the thesis with title “Impacts of HR practices on organizational engagement and turnover intention, case of employees in Hochiminh City” is my study that was adviced by Assoc. Tran Kim Dung. All information in this thesis has been obtained and presented in concordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I am fully charged of responsibility for all content of this research. Hochiminh city, March 07th 2019 Truong Quoc Cuong LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com TABBLE OF CONTENT COMMITMENT LIST OF ABBREVIATION LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES ABSTRACT CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION . Objectives for study . Research scope and approach . Theoretical and practical significance of study . Structure for this study . 7 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND RESEARCH MODEL . Concepts definition and concepts measurement. Human resource practices (HR practices) . Turnover and Turnover intention . Relevant researches and relationship of concepts . The effects of HR practices on turnover intention. HR practices and engagement. Organizational engagement and turnover intention . Mediating role of organizational engagement . 32 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Hypotheses and research model . 33 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY . Method of research . Research design and process . Method of data analysis . 46 CHAPTER 4: RESULT OF DATA ANALYSIS . Descriptive data analysis . Normal distribution examining . Reliability of measurement scales . Explore Factors Analysis . Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) . Checking hypothesis and research model. 66 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS . Limitations and recommendations for further research. 74 REFERENCES APPENDIX LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF ABBREVIATION Abbreviation Full word AVE Average variance extracted CM Career management CFA Confirmatory Factor Analysis CFI Comparative Fit Index Chi-sq, 𝜒2 Chi-square CP Compensation CR Construct reliability df Degree of freedom EFA Exploratory Factor Analysis EE Employee engagement GFI Goodness -of Fit Index HR Human resource KMO Kaiser - Meyer - Olkin RMSEA Root Mean Square Error Approximation SE Selection SEM Structural Equation Model Sig. (p) Significance of Testing (p-value) SET Social exchange theory TLI Tucker and Lewis Index TI Turnover intention LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 2- 1: Summary researchers about engagement . 12 Table 2- 2: Components of HR practices . 18 Table 3- 1: PA scale . 40 Table 3- 2: CD scale . 41 Table 3- 3: SE scale . 42 Table 3- 4: CP scale . 43 Table 3- 5: OE scale . 44 Table 3- 6: TI scale . 44 Table 3- 7: Sample size . 45 Table 3- 8: Fit index of CFA . 50 Table 3- 9: Formula of CR, AVE . 51 Table 4- 1: Description of sample . 54 Table 4- 2: Summarized Cronbach Alpha test for all variables . 55 Table 4- 3: EFA result with 4 factors . 56 Table 4- 4: Discriminant validity and construct reliability of HR practices scale . 58 Table 4- 5: Construct reliability of pooled model . 62 Table 4- 6: Unidimensionalityality of the pooled model . 62 Table 4- 7: Discriminant validity of pooled model . 63 Table 4- 8: The relationship of all concepts . 67 Table 4- 9: The total effect of HR practices on turnover intention . 68 Table 4- 10: Comparing effect of HR practices on TI, OE . 70 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2- 1: Research model of Juhdi et al (2013) . 25 Figure 2- 2: Research model of Chughtai (2013) . 26 Figure 2- 3: Proposed research model . 34 Figure 3- 1: research process. 37 Figure 4- 1: The CFA construct model of HR practices . 59 Figure 4- 2: The CFA of pooled measurement model . 65 Figure 4- 3: the analysis result of research model . 66 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is examining the relationship of HR practices (Selection, performance appraisal, compensation and career management) with Organizational engagement (OE) and Turnover intention (TI). Basing on previous research frameworks, the study still tests the negative impact of both HR practices and OE on TI. And tests positive impact of HR practices to OE and the mediating role of OE in relationship of HR practices and TI. The survey was conducted with total 405 employees who are working as staff in various sectors in Ho Chi Minh City and studying at UEH. The data was collected by mainly face to face survey; then it was analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software. The results were found that: all the adjusted, developed variables scales used to measure HR practices, OE and TI met the criteria of liability and fitness validity; HR practices with 4 componentes had significant effect on OE and TI. PA had strongest effect on OE (β=0.334) while SE had weakest effect on OE (β=0. Each component of HR practices had its own effect on TI. SE had strongest negative effect on TI (β=-0.454) and CM had weakest negative effect on TI (β=-0. OE had important role to predict TI (β=-0. The result proved that OE played mediator in relationship between HR practices and TI. The study also discussed and proposed about contributions, limitations and managerial implications. Key words: HR practices, Organizational engagement, Turnover intention, employees. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com TÓM TẮT Mục đích của bài nghiên cứu này nhằm khảo sát sự mối quan hệ của thực tiễn nguồn nhân lực (HR practices) (4 thành phần là tuyển chọn (SE), đánh giá thành tích (PA), phát triển nghề nghiệp (CM) và trả công lao động (CP)) với gắn kết tổ chức (OE) và ý định nghỉ việc (TI) của nhân viên văn phòng. Dựa vào các nghiên cứu trước đây, bài nghiên cứu này sẽ khảo sát sự tác động âm của thực tiễn nguồn nhân lực cùng gắn kết tổ chức đến ý định nghỉ việc. Đồng thời bài nghiên cứu cũng kiểm tra tác động dương của thực tiễn nguồn nhân lực đến gắn kết tổ chức; và kiểm tra sự tác động của thực tiễn nguồn nhân lực đến ý định nghỉ việc qua trung gian là gắn kết tổ chức. Bài nghiên cứu được thực hiện bằng phương pháp chọn mẫu thuận tiện thông qua chủ yếu khảo sát trực tiếp 405 đáp viên là nhân viên văn phòng thuộc nhiều lĩnh vực trong thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và đang học tại UEH. Dữ liệu được phân tích bằng phần mềm SPSS và AMOS. Kết quả cho thấy tất cả các thang đo đều đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn giá trị và độ tin cậy cho phân tích. 4 thành phần của HR practices có tác động lên OE và TI.334) tác động mạnh nhất và SE (β=0.083) tác động yếu nhất lên OE. Và SE tác động mạnh nhất (β=-0.454) và CM tác động yếu nhất (β=-0. OE tác động mạnh đến TI (β=-0. Kết quả cũng minh chứng vai trò trung gian của OE. Bài nghiên cứu cũng đưa ra thảo luận kết quả và đưa ra những đánh giá về đóng góp, giới hạn của nghiên cứu và những hàm ý quản trị. Key words: HR practices, Organizational engagement, Turnover intention, employees. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Research background Human capital is one of the hottest topics in Vietnam and gets more attention in context that we want to keep up with the fourth industrial revolution or called new economic 4. Quality and productive labor is the most important to get development and attraction investment. Furthermore, human resource is a part of companies’s strategy to get competitive advantage and effectieness. Its role is explained by the resource based view theory (RBV) (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014, p7). RBV states that competitive advantage can be achieved if a firm’s resource is valuable, rare and costly to imitate. And human resource becomes significance because it can meet these criteria due to its distinctiveness (Chughtai, 2013). The organizations always make them efforts to find, develop and retain valuable workforce who are talent and skilled employees that are precious resources to afford competitive advantages. Talent staff retainment has become more important than it used to be, and it became among most concerns of organization strategies about competitive advantages and organizational effectiveness with the best resources (Juhdi et al, 2013). However, organizations have suffered the problems that they loss their well- developed employees leaving for other organizations, especially their competitors. Losing talent employees will lead to reduce in quality, productivity and effectiveness of each department or all organization that affect to organization’s competitive advantage. So, huge investment in training and developing human resource would be in vain if the employees leave and bring along their skills and experience for other organizations. To counter this problem, employers are trying coming up organizational talent management programs and retaining employees by dealing with how to engage trained and highly experienced employees and reduce employee turnover. The broad range of employee turnover studies (Ma et al, 2016; LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 2 Long and Perumal, 2014; Kim et al, 2014; Juhdi et al, 2013…) have shown that turnover is considered as the most popular researched phenomena in organizational behavior and indicated the significance and complexity of the issue impacting by its all dimensions (psychological, organizational significance and economic). They indicate that there are many major variables that impact on the turnover of employees and use turnover intention as an important predict for actual behavior of turnover. Moreover, employee engagement is considered as a significant factors impacting to reduce turnover intention of employees. By making employee more engaged to organization, employers can be not only continue to get effectiveness of developing employees programs but also to get the results of retaining skilled and experienced staffs. So, the concerns of organization are paid more attention into increasing engagement level of employee. It is to say that HRM system is considered as play significant role to increasing engagemenet level and decreasing turnover intention of emplyees. Human resource management are the policies and procedure involving HRM aspects of management regarding, planning, recruitment, selection, training and management, performance appraisal and labor relations (Dessler, 2006, cited from Armstrong and Ttaylor, 2014). Some researchers (Juhdi et al, 2013; Chughtai, 2013) suggested that HR practices should consider as good antecedents of employee engagement and turnover intention.

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